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Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Medan Area, Jalan Kolam No. 1, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara
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PERSPEKTIF
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 20850328     EISSN : 26849305     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
PERSPEKTIF, is a journal of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Public Administration Sciences, Communication Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. The scope of PERSPEKTIF is the Governmental, Political, Administration and Communication Sciences. Published twice a year (January and July) and first published for printed edition since Volume 1 No. 1 January 2012.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 33 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July" : 33 Documents clear
Pencurian Data dan Informasi di Media Sosial Melalui Informasi Hoax: Studi Kasus pada Media Sosial Facebook Ramadhika Vebryto; Irwansyah Irwansyah
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3627

Abstract

Adanya madia sosial Facebook dan munculnya informasi hoax seakan-akan tidak bisa dipisahkan. Facebook sebagai media social terbesar sangat berpotensi dan menjadi lahan subur bagi berkembangnya informasi hoax, termasuk pencurian data dan informasi seseorang melalui informasi hoax yangdisebar oleh orang-orang yang tidak bertanggungjawab. Tujuan penelitian ini guna mengetahui bagaimana hoaxbisa menjadi media pencurian data dan informasi di media sosial online Facebook dalam kurun waktu tahun 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desktriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data hasil observarsi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan uses and gratifications dan teori ketergantungan media, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pencurian data Facebook melalui hoax ini terjadi karena tingginya jumlah pengguna dan ketergantungan khalayak pada penggunaan media sosial Facebook. Selain itu, rendahnya kesadaran para pengguna facebook untuk melakukan verifikasi informasi yang mereka dapatkan. Selama tahun 2018, jumlah masyarakat atau khalayak pengguna media sosial facebook dengan mudahnya mempercayai berita bohong dan membagikannya. Hal ini memudahkan penyebaran hoax (fake news) atau berita dengan tautan jebakan (clickbait) ke situs lain yang merupakan media pencurian data. Dampak dari hal ini yaitu akan melemahkan sistem keamanan komputer dan jaringan pengguna Facebook.
Strategi Komando Resor Militer 043/ Garuda Hitam dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Alam di Provinsi Lampung Agung Priambodo; Nrangwesthi Widyaningrum; Hayatul Khairul Rahmat
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3588

Abstract

The role of the Military Resort Command in disaster management is a form of implementation of the Indonesian Armed Forces’ tasks, namely the task of Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP) in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI). Disaster management in the regions carried out by the the Military Resort Command involvement of government agencies and other stakeholders. Between the the Military Resort Command, government agencies and stakeholders in disaster management. Related to the role of the the Military Resort Command, this research was conducted with the aim to study the the Military Resort Command 043/ Garuda Hitam’s Strategy for disaster management in Lampung Province. This research uses a qualitative method using case studies. In addition, researchers conducted interviews, observations and documentation studies to collect data and analyzed. The Military Resort Command 043/ Garuda Hitam in disaster management is by coordinating and communicating with government agencies and other stakeholders as well as facilitating Territorial Development (Binter) activities which are one of the tasks of the Military Resort Command 043/ Garuda Hitam in Lampung Province.
Institusi Inklusif Primum Non Nocere Kesejahteraan Sosial Dadang Hartanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3549

Abstract

The institutional model that works in a country in economic and political aspects influences social welfare. In the inclusive institutional model the principle that must be held is primum non necere or fisrt do no harm for social welfare. Proponents of the state must not suffer the lives of their people. In this paper it is reinforced that politics and economics are two sides of a coin that encourage and influence social welfare. Inclusive institutions always deal with extractive institutions. Daron Acemogle and James A. Robinso (2012) in their book Why Nations Fails reveal that economic growth and prosperity are associated with inclusive economic and political institutions, while extractive institutions typically lead to stagnation and poverty. Indonesia has the opportunity to have extractive institutions and therefore must be prevented by implementing democracy seriously and independent law enforcement based on due process of law. Inclusive institutions must be realized so that Indonesia can become a healthy and strong country. One of the health and strength of a country is determined by its economic strength which contributes to development and fiscal strengthening. Fiscal is built one of them by increasing tax revenue because of the contribution of taxation to the fiscal average of 77.6%
Sistem Merit pada Sektor Pemerintahan : Proses Pengisian dan Penempatan Jabatan Pelaksana di Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Jawa Tengah Ahmad Faiz; Retno Sunu Astuti; Teuku Afrizal
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3878

Abstract

Perubahan kebijakan birokrasi tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara menuntut  perubahan manajemen SDM Aparatur berbasis merit system khususnya dalam pengisian Jabatan Pelaksana di birokrasi pemerintahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan merit system dalam proses pengisian dan penempatan Jabatan Pelaksana di Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi, sedangkan data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui arsip dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengisian dan penempatan SDM Jabatan Pelaksana di Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang berasal dari seleksi CPNS tahun 2014 dan tahun 2018 sudah sesuai dengan prinsip merit system, meskipun belum sepenuhnya diterapkan secara keseluruhan. Masih terdapat penempatan PNS yang belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan jabatan yaitu kualifikasi dan pangkat yang dipersyaratkan dalam menduduki jabatan tersebut (job spesification). Perlu diketahui juga bahwa dalam  penilaian kinerja melalui Sasaran Kerja Pegawai (SKP) bulanan, kedisiplinan dan kehadiran fingerprint yang berpengaruh pada Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai (TPP).  Teridentifikasi juga beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pengisian dan penempatan pejabat pelaksana, yaitu komitmen pimpinan, sumberdaya manusia dan regulasi.
Faktor - Faktor Penyebab Kudeta Terhadap Kekuasaan Moammar Khadafi di Libya Jenni Irene Corry M; Karina Septiani; Maulana Diki
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3654

Abstract

In the concept of the internal conflict, Michael Brown explained there are political factors, economic, social, cultural and structural contribute to conflict within a country. The fourth order assist researchers in analyzing the causes of the coup against Moammar Gaddafi in Libya. During the 42-year reign of Moammar Gaddaf, the Libyan people have political issues such as curbs on political activity, political institutional discrimination, exclusive state ideology, significant internal political groups and the role of the political elite that interfere with the freedom of the people. Then economic issues such as economic discrimination, unemployment, and corruption in the Gaddafi’s family that give rise to high social inequalities. Coupled with the structural and socio-cultural factors such as discrimination against minorities, gender, and state institutions are not effective as inhibitors of the country's development. Gaddafi uses his own thoughts in undergoing government, by creating the Green Book rules as guidelines for political, economic, and social. Began when the Arab Spring swept Tunisian and Egyptian people who successfully staged a coup against their leader, there arises a sense of longing for the same freedom. Then triggered by the arrest of human rights campaigner who conducted the country's security forces in February 2011 and the blocking of internet sites in the emergence of large demonstrations - demanding the release of their scale and the overthrow of Moammar Gaddafi in the Libyan leadership. 
Budaya Kerja Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Kantor Camat Idi Tunong Kabupaten Aceh Timur Cut Sri Maulina; Humaizi Humaizi; Nurman Achmad
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3546

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to look at work culture and the factors that influence the work culture of employees in the Idi Tunong Subdistrict Office. Descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are through observation, interviews and documentation. The informants of this research are the key informants namely the Idi Tunong Sub-District Head and the Public and Personnel Kasubbag, the main informants are employees of the Idi Tunong Sub-District Office employee and additional informants are the people who get the services of the Idi Tunong Sub-District Office. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are the work culture of the Idi Tunong Sub-District Office in terms of information disclosure, mutual respect, cooperation between employees has been carried out well only in employee work discipline is still not optimal and needs to be improved. Meanwhile, for factors that influence the work culture of the Idi Tunong Subdistrict Office such as organizational culture, external culture, learning process and motivation have an influence on the work culture of the Idi Tunong Subdistrict Office, while for leader behavior, employee selection, mission clarity, mission certainty, exemplary leaders still have not influenced the work culture in the Idi Tunong Sub-District Office.
Identitas Politik dan Multikulturalisme: Penguatan Identitas Politik Etnis Tionghoa Pasca Orde Baru Suryani Suryani; Ana Sabhana Azmy
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3334

Abstract

Reformation movement of 1998 being a starting point from so many dynamical changing of national politics in Indonesia. Chinese that has a strong historical root in Indonesia, being one of part of societies that used the reformation momentum as a way to involve into politics. This article analyzed the phenomena of strengthening Chines political identity post new order, and to analyzed the relation between strengthening Chinese political identity and multiculturalism in Indonesia.By using a qualitative methodolgy, those collected datas in this research, was analyzed by political identity theory, multiculturaism concept, and social capital theory. This research found that there are things that relate to the strengthening Chinese political identity post new order in Indonesia. The changing of political orientation of Chinese occured because the strong social capital and the changing of government policy that relate to the citizenship status. Those supported by a good understanding of multiculturalism by Indonesian society.
Pengukuran Kinerja Bank Perkreditan Rakyat di Indonesia dengan Pendekatan Quantitative Aspect Supriyanto Supriyanto; Sisca Mediyanti; Ramadhan Razali; Rita Nengsih; Wardayani Wardayani
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3934

Abstract

This study is aimed to measure Rural Bank performance through a Quantitative Aspect approach based on the RGEC Methods. The financial ratios used are Loan to Deposit Ratio, Non-Performing Loans, and Return on Assets, The objects of the research are the Conventional Rural Banks in Indonesia with totally 1,545 companies, where whole population being the study sample. The data calculated were conveyed from the Indonesian Banking Statistics Period 2015 - 2019, through the Financial Services Authority website, then being analyzed by using Descriptive Statistics method. Descriptive statistical method is a way of collecting and presenting data in the form of data centralization so that the data provide useful information. The results of the study shows that the Performance of Rural Credit Banks in Indonesia in the 2015 - 2018 period based on the quantitative aspect approach was generally stated as good category. By considering the height of NPL, it is indicated that Rural Bank Management is more prudent in providing financing which is marked by good category LDR value.. The positive impact of the management's prudent way is the high level of Rural Banks profitability that is measured by the ROA value in good category.
Penciptaan Video Seni Instalasi "Narkoba Berbahaya" I Wayan Nain Febri
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3829

Abstract

This article discusses creating drugs that discuss new types of drugs that are very dangerous, so presenting images of drug victims in this video because it can be a concern that will increase the danger for adolescents in the productive period. Problems with the use of drugs. To discuss this problem, reference theory from (Sp, 2004) and (Murti, 2009) is used. The stages of the announcement process of the installation video of "Dangerous Drugs", discussed the stages of the creation of a television program including pre-production, production, and post-production. The results of the discussion of this article are the work of creating responses to phenomena that occur around social life. This study explains that the presence of a senior video on the installation of 'Dangerous Drugs' can trigger the creation of an anti-narcotics campaign with a form of senior video installation that is easily understood by many people who help everyone can help people who care about drugs, and always be vigilant in the social environment . This video also shows the big problem that is surrounding the future of the young generation in Indonesia.
State Civil Apparatus Services (ASN) In Management of Population Administration In Medan Johor sub-district, Medan City Julia Ivanna; Ella Suherwani; Hodriani Hodriani; Muhammad Iqbal
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3632

Abstract

This study aims to determine the responsiveness of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) serving the community in the administration of Population Administration at Medan Johor Sub-district office. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The location of this research is Medan Johor Sub-district Office on Jln. Cipta No. 16 Pangkalan Mashhur, Medan Johor. Techniques of collection the  data through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique carried out provides a clear picture of the research problem to be discussed and subsequently the data is presented qualitatively by reducing data, displaying data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the responsiveness of the State Civil Apparatus in the administration of population administration services in the Medan Johor Sub-district office has been going well. Related to responding to the applicant, speed, accuracy, accuracy, and responding to complaints, while regarding the timeliness indicators have not been implemented optimally. The supporting factor of responsiveness is in the form of a community that can listen well to the instructions of officers. Besides the inhibiting factors of responsiveness in the form of a network that is suddenly offline, people who do not want to be invited to cooperate, and the absence of printing machines in Medan Johor Sub-district office.

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