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Contact Name
Defrizal, S.Kom.M.Kom
Contact Email
-
Phone
+6275139246
Journal Mail Official
redaksi_jurnalobgin@fk.unand.ac.id
Editorial Address
RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Padang, Sumatera Barat 25127
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Andalas obstetrics and gynecology journal
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 25798324     EISSN : 25798413     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/aogj
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal (AOJ) (e-ISSN: 2579-8324) is a peer-reviewed, open-access national journal published by Universitas Andalas and is dedicated to publish and disseminate research articles, literature reviews, and case reports, in the field of obstetrics, gynecology, and other related disciplines.
Articles 12 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2019)" : 12 Documents clear
Inferior Vena Caval Syndrom in Paraaortic Metastastic Lession of Ovarian Dysgerminoma in Pregnancy Manage with Chemotherapy : a Case Report Madona Utami Dewi; Syamel Muhammad
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.3.1.46-63.2019

Abstract

Background : Inferior caval syndrom is a rare case. It can caused by compresssion of the tumor mass and paraaortic metastastasis lession of ovarian dysgerminoma. Dysgerminoma is one of the most common germ cell tumor, approximately 3-5% of all ovarian cancers.1 Rate of dysgerminoma metastasis to lymph node is around 28%. In all type of germ cell, dysgerminoma has higher insidens to lymph node metastasis compare to the others. The first level of lymph node metastsis is paraaortic lymph node. However, the insidens is unknown because there is no research about it yet.2,3 Dysgerminoma frequently in young age, less then 30 years. The exact etiology of dysgerminomas has not been determined, although recent molecular studies have implicated loss function of potential tumor suppressor gene TRC8/RNF139, abnormality of Y chromosome and gonadal dysgenesis.4 The problem arises when dysgerminoma is diagnosed in pregnancy woman as clinically has inferior vena cava syndrom sign and symptoms which acquired efective and fast management.Objective : Discuss inferior caval syndrom as effect of compression by tumor mass, metastasis tumor lesion and chemotherapy management in dysgerminoma with pregnancyCase Report : Patient 32 years old admitted to M. Djamil central general hospital referred from Batusangkar hospital with diagnosis G3P2A0L2 25-26 weeks of preterm pregnancy + dysgerminoma + obs. Dyspnue. Patient has symptoms dispnue, exercise intolerance, oedem extremity. Physical examination : blood pressure was 100/70 mmHg, HR 120 dpm, RR 35 bpm, T 37 C. Abdomen : uterus fundal was palpated 2 fingers above umbilical, ballotement (+), FHR 150-158 bpm. Genitalia : I V/U normal, vaginal bleeding (-), oedem extremity +/+. From ultrasonography found dysgerminoma ovary with compression to inferior vena cava and paraaortic metastatic. Patient was diagnosed with dispnue ec. inferior vena cava syndrom caused by compression of tumor mass + paraaortic lymph node metastasis lession of ovarian dysgerminoma on G3P2A0L2 25-26 weeks of preterm pregnancy. Patient was managed by BEP chemotherapy and symptom was dissapeared. Patient was admitted to M. Djamil again with 34-35 weeks of preterm pregnancy in active phase of first stage. Because obtructed of labor patient was decide to performed LSCS. Female baby was born 1800 gram, baby’s length was 45 cm, A/S 7/8, there is no congenital anomaly. Patient was followed up 1 month after surgery, there is no symptoms, but fromUltrasonograhy found corpus metastasis and CT scan impressed paraaortic lymph node metastasis + copus metastasis. Chemotherapy was continue one month after caesarean section. She was completed 4 cycles chemothrapy and the disease was cureable.Conclusion : Caval syndrom is a rare case and fatal, caused by direct compression of dysgerminoma mass and paraaortic lymph node metastasis. Diagnosis of dysgerminoma is anatomy pathology diagnose. Management of dysgerminoma is surgical staging and 3-4 cycle of chemoterapy with BEP regimen. Chemoterapy with BEP (Bleomisin-Etopuside-Cisplatin) is safe to performed at second trimester with inferior vena cava syndrom ec paraaorta lymph nodes metastasis.          Dysgerminoma has a good response to chemotherapy with survival rate 96%Keywords: Caval syndrom, lymph node paraaortic metastatic
Ectopic Pregnancy With Acceptor Implant Putri Zelfitri Zen; Yusrawati Yusrawati
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.3.1.76-82.2019

Abstract

Objective: To report a case of Ectopic pregnancy with implant receptorsMaterials and Methods: This article describes the case of a 41-year-old woman, diagnosed with an Ectopic Pregnancy on the gravid G5P4A0H4 11-12 weeks. Patients are using implant contraception, which has been used since 2009-2018 (3 installations). The patient came to the obstetrics and gynecology clinic Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The ultrasound gives the impression of Ectopic pregnancy in the infindibule tube. Analysis Ectopic pregnancy can also occur due to the influence of hormonal contraceptive use (progesterone).Results: Patient gets intervention performed laparotomy After the peritoneum is opened it appears fresh red blood amounting to ± 500 cc filling the abdominal cavity. Blood evacuation and exploration are performed, it appears that the source of bleeding originates from the left tubal rupture (Infundibulum) Impression of the left tubal rupture (Infundibulum) ecectic ectopic pregnancy is impaired. Sinistal salpingectomy was performed.Conclusion: Ectopic pregnancy Ectopic pregnancy is all pregnancies where the ovum fertilized by spermatozoa implant and grows outside the uterine cavity endometrial.Keywords: Ectopic Pregnancy, Acceptor Implant

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