cover
Contact Name
Defrizal, S.Kom.M.Kom
Contact Email
-
Phone
+6275139246
Journal Mail Official
redaksi_jurnalobgin@fk.unand.ac.id
Editorial Address
RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Padang, Sumatera Barat 25127
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Andalas obstetrics and gynecology journal
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 25798324     EISSN : 25798413     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/aogj
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal (AOJ) (e-ISSN: 2579-8324) is a peer-reviewed, open-access national journal published by Universitas Andalas and is dedicated to publish and disseminate research articles, literature reviews, and case reports, in the field of obstetrics, gynecology, and other related disciplines.
Articles 35 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)" : 35 Documents clear
Management of Eclampsia Patients Post-ROSC (Return of Spontaneous Circulation) at RSUP M Djamil Padang Permatasari, Ressy; Emilzon Taslim; Yusrawati
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.2.801-808.2024

Abstract

Background: Eclampsia is a convulsive condition associated with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy which threatens maternal and fetal life which generally requires intensive care. Worsening conditions can complicate multi-organ disorders, coagulation disorders, and infections. Case: A 20 year old, nulliparous woman, preterm gestational age 35-36 weeks of gestation, referred to M Djamil General Hospital with complaints of 3 seizures at home and loss of consciousness. At the time of examination, we found apathetic consciousness; blood pressure of 210/118 mmHg. Urine protein is +3. The patient was terminated by emergency cesarean section. The patient was anesthetized under general anesthesia, and was treated in the postoperative intensive care unit with a ventilator attached. During hospitalization, the patient developed recurrent seizure, laryngeal edema and cardiac arrest, but returned to circulation spontaneously after resuscitation. Hemodynamic and metabolic monitoring is strict on the patient and managed appropriately with good result. Discussion: Eclampsia preceded by preeclampsia is known as a theoretical disease with a two-stage pathogenesis. The principles of eclampsia management are control of seizure, regulation of blood pressure, and termination of pregnancy. Collaboration between multidisciplinary teams determines the success of managing eclampsia cases and improving outcomes for the better.
Uterine Arterivenous Malformation Yulson, M.Luthfi; Mondale Saputra
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.2.809-814.2024

Abstract

Background : Arteriovenous malformations of the uterus are rare and cause sudden, massive vaginal bleeding.  Although rare, arteriovenous malformations can occur after a cesarean section. Patients  with uterine  arteriovenous malformations commonly manifest vaginal bleeding disorders, ranging from menorrhagia to life-threatening bleeding episodes. Management of AVM is by medication, embolization and surgery depending on the patient's condition. Case : Here we report the case of a 28 year old patient with a diagnosis of Late HPP ec Susp. AVM uteruson P4A0L4 post LSCS + moderate anemia. The patient had a history of caesarean section 2 weeks ago, and the patient was admitted for recurrent bleeding. Discussion : Diagnostic examination found an AVM on surgical scars on the uterus and performed angiography and embolization.The diagnosis of uterine arteriovenous malformation should be considered in patients with secondary postpartum hemorrhage Conclusion : Uterine arteriovenous malformation is a life-threatening disorder because it presents withcomplaints of painless bleeding. This case report reported a patient with uterinearteriovenous malformation which was established through clinical findings and supportingexaminations and ruled out other possible causes of postpartum hemorrhage.
Dicephalus Parapagus Conjoined Twins Febrianda , Alfa; Roza Sriyanti
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.2.815-822.2024

Abstract

Background: Conjoined twins are monoamniotic monochorionic twins resulting from incomplete division of the embryonic disk and amniotic sac. This rare condition has an incidence of 1:33,000 to 1:165,000 pregnancies. Common types include thoracopagus and omphalopagus, with less common forms like thoracoomphalopagus, pyopagus, ischiopagus, and craniopagus. Parapagus, where twins are joined at the sides with a shared pelvis and organs, occurs in less than 0.5% of cases. Case: A 27-year-old patient presented to the Fetomaternal Clinic at RSUP M. Djamil Padang, referred from Hermina Hospital, with a diagnosis of G2P1A0H1 gravid preterm and suspected conjoined twins. Ultrasound at 5 months showed two heads and one body. Initial assessment noted a family history of twins and palpable round, firm masses. Laboratory tests, Fetomaternal ultrasound, MRI, and 3D CT Scan confirmed conjoined twins (dicephalus, parapagus, dibrachius). A cesarean section was planned. Discussion: Termination involves a multidisciplinary team to manage fetal anatomical abnormalities optimally. Emergency separation has a 70% mortality rate, higher than the 20% for elective procedures. Treatment depends on cardiovascular anatomy, with higher success if only the pericardium is divided. Cardiac anomalies' severity influences prognosis, survival, and separation feasibility. Survival rates depend on the degree of union and cardiac anomalies. In cases like dicephalus, the anatomical structure often makes it unlikely for both twins to survive separation.  
Urologic Morbidity in Surgery of Placenta Accreta Spectrum in Universitas Andalas Hospital Zulfiqar Yevri
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.2.823-828.2024

Abstract

Background: Hysterectomy for placenta accreta spectrum disorders is known to be associated with urologic morbidity, including intentional or unintentional cystostomy, ureteral injury, and bladder fistula. Case: A 32year old woman with urine retention post total hysterectomy on indications placenta accreta spectrum Grade 3 type 4 S2 segment- 9 days ago, referred to Universitas Andalas Hospital. The patient complained difficulty to urinate, hematuria and supra pubic pain. Physical examination sign of acute abdomen unclear. A Pelvic abdominal ultrasound was performed, the result were Acites and complex acites, left renal hydronefrosis, cystitis and sludge gallblader. From the laboratory result found anemia, leucocytosis, trombositosis, ureum, creatinine and albumin were in normal limit, hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hypocalsemia. The patient were given antibiotics, blood transfusion and natrium, kalium and calcium correction. Cystoscopy was performed to explore the bladder, the result were found adhesion and ruptured at the posterior wall of the bladder a long 3 cm then proceed with laparotomy to repair the bladder and adhesiolisis. During hospitalization, the patient’s condition was good, hemodynamics was stable with sufficient diuresis. The patient was discharged on day 4 after laparotomy of bladder repair with temporary urine catheter installed. Discussion: This patient diagnose previously is placenta accreta spectrum with percreta graded so had a high risk of urologic morbidity. The bladder ruptured occurred after 9th day of hysterectomy. This can occur because the injury during dissection of the uterine vesicular fold undergoes necrosis and then become opens on the 9th day after hysterectomy. A multidisciplinary team should be made in management of placenta accreta spectrum. A team comprising a consultant maternal fetal medicine with pelvic surgery experienced, a blood bank team, an anesthesiologist, a urologist skilled, an interventional radiologist and an experienced neonatologist is advised. Keywords: urologic complication, placenta accreta, urologic morbidity
Unilateral Renal Cystic Disease Zulfiqar Yevri
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.2.829-833.2024

Abstract

Background: Unilateral renal cystic disease of kidney is a non familial and non progressive disorder, characterized by replacement of the renal parenchyma by a cluster of multiple cysts with a normal contralateral kidney. Case: A 2-day-old newborn baby came to the Urology Department of the Perinatology Department of Andalas University Hospital. The baby with prenatal ultrasound results showed unilateral hydronephrosis and multicystic kidneys. From the postnatal ultrasound, it was found: The right kidney was normal in shape and size; clear differentiation of the cortex and medulla; the pelvic calyx system was not dilated; No stones were seen; There were multiple cystic lesions with regular borders in the renal cortex, the largest cyst size was 5.5x4 cm. The left kidney was normal in shape and size; clear differentiation of the cortex and medulla; The pelvic calyx system was not dilated; No stones or sludge were seen. The impression of multiple renal cysts. The patient was followed up for renal function and cyst development. Conclusion : This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and follow-up in infants with unilateral renal cystic lesions. Differentiating URCD from other cystic renal diseases is essential for appropriate management and counseling. Further studies are needed to elucidate the pathogenesis and long-term outcomes of URCD.    

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