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Global Financial Accounting Journal
Published by Universitas Internasional Batam
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2655836X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Global Financial Accounting Journal is a journal of research in accounting and finance which is published by Departement of Acounting, Batam International University regularly. This journal is published twice a year. The publication of this journal is intended to publish writings in accounting and finance that have contributed to the development of science, profession and accounting practice in Indonesia and International. The field study of this journal are accounting & finance, management accounting, auditing, taxation, accounting information systems and capital markets. Global Financial Accounting Journal contributing to accounting and financial insight academics, practitioners, researchers, students, and others who is interested with the development of profession and accounting practices in Indonesia. Global Financial Accounting Journal receives writing from various writers.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 1 (2022)" : 15 Documents clear
Information Asymmetry, Institutional Ownership, Related Party Transactions and The Board Size to Real Earnings Management Ivander Yunus; Paulina Sutrisno
Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v6i1.6526

Abstract

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between information asymmetry, institutional ownership, related party transactions and the board size on real earnings management. This research was conducted because there are still inconsistencies in the results of previous studies. Research Method – This study uses a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) in the period 2018-2020. The sample in this study was obtained using purposive sampling method. There are 213 data that meet the sample selection criteria. As for testing the hypothesis of this study using multiple regression analysis. Findings – The results of this study indicate that information asymmetry, institutional ownership and related party transactions have a positive effect on real earnings management. Meanwhile, the board size has no relationship to real earnings management. Implication – The implication of this research is to provide additional perspective on the positive effect of information asymmetry, institutional ownership and (RPT) related party transactions on real earnings management. The high level of information asymmetry, institutional ownership and related party transactions will encourage real earnings management. In addition, the implications of this study for financial statements user, especially to decisions making for investors, are to pay attention to and consider factors that can affect real earnings management such as the high level of information asymmetry, institutional ownership and the related party transactions size.
Determinant Analysis of Company Debt Policy with Vector Error Correction Model Approach Amir Hamzah; Mohamad Rizky
Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v6i1.6547

Abstract

Purpose- This study uses a VECM model that aims to see the short-run and long-term effects of managerial ownership, sales growth, free cash flow, and asset structure against debt policy. Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is a model that can be used for time series data that is not stationary but has a cointegration relationship where in the model included stationary exogenous variables as additional regressors. Research Method- The sample used in this research is quantitative data with a purposive sampling technique. Based on the criteria, the number of samples collected is 32 samples in the period 2013-2021.The data analysis techniques in this study use Vector Error Correlation Model (VECM) analysis, several stages that researchers must go through before determining the right model, namely data stationarity test, optimal lag length test, co-integration test, VAR model stability test, granger causality analysis, VAR/VECM empirical model, Impulse Response Function analysis and Variance Decomposition analysis. Findings- The results of the analysis show that in the short term only sales growth and asset structure have a significant influence on debt policy. Meanwhile, in the long-term free cash flow, asset structure and sales growth have a significant influence on debt policy, while managerial ownership has an insignificant effect on debt policy. Implication- For the company should reduce the proportion of funding from debt in the implementation of its operations so as to reduce financial distress, because funding from corporate debt causes financial distress and agency costs greater than tax savings from debt interest expense, as a result of which the company is very vulnerable to economic turmoil. For creditors who provide sources of debt funding, pay more attention to aspects of the company's asset structure to be used as collateral for debt, because the company usually uses loan funds for high-risk projects. For investors should take deeper considerations to invest in companies that have large free cash flow because companies that have large free cash flow tend to show good cash flow for the future.
The Quality of Local Government Financial Report Marcus R. Maspaitella; Mona Permatasari Mokodompit
Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v6i1.6493

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to analyze the influence of human resource competence, regional financial accounting information system, use of information technology and government internal control systems on the quality of local government financial report at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of Manokwari Regency. Research Method - The research data was collected by giving questionnaires to the employees at BPKAD office of Manokwari regency who carry out tasks in the accounting and finance functions. The data was then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. Findings - The results showed only the government internal control system factor that have influence on the quality of local government financial reports of BPKAD of Manokwari regency. Implication - This study provides information that can be used as a consideration in making policies in order to improve the quality of locel government financial report by the local government in Manokwari Regency, particulary BPKAD.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Return On Asset, Debt To Asset terhadap Financial Distress Selama Masa Pandemi Dewi Silvia; Yulistina Yulistina
Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v6i1.6528

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose - This study aims to analyze the influence of current ratio, return on assets, debt to asset ratio on financial distress during the pandemic in sub-sector companies listed on the IDX. Research Method - The sampling technique was purposive sampling based on these criteria, from a total population of 18 companies, 7 samples were obtained with an observation period of 6 years, 42 samples were obtained. Findings - The test results simultaneously show the effect of CR, ROA, DAR on financial distress in construction and building companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2020. Implication – The study provides information that can be used as a consideration for investors in making decision and presents a more complete analysis of financial ratios than previous studies.
Kinerja Perusahaan dan Corporate Social Responsibility: Peran Moderasi dari Perusahaan Keluarga Anita Anita; Maissy Maissy
Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v6i1.6544

Abstract

Purpose - Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can be defined as a commitment and form of action taken by a company regarding social responsibility and the surrounding environment with the aim of improving the welfare of people's lives and strengthening relationships between stakeholders. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between firm performance and CSR moderated by family firm variables and firm size, leverage, and equity ownership concentration as control variables. Research Method - The sample used in this research is quantitative data with a purposive sampling technique. Based on the criteria, the number of samples collected is 240 samples from 48 companies in the period 2016-2020. The sample data is tested using panel data regression. Findings - The result of this study indicates that there is a significant negative relationship between the firm performance variable on CSR. The moderating variable, family firm, strengthens the relationship between firm performance and CSR. Implication - The findings of this study imply that the higher the firm performance and profits obtained from stakeholders, the company must also be more serious in paying attention to CSR issues, implement and disclose them following the demands of stakeholders instead of exploiting them more. Stakeholders must pay more attention, especially to family companies. Policymakers to evaluate existing regulations of CSR. They should encourage the implementation and disclosure of CSR in Indonesia, which will be beneficial for stakeholders and the company itself.

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