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Global Financial Accounting Journal
Published by Universitas Internasional Batam
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2655836X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Global Financial Accounting Journal is a journal of research in accounting and finance which is published by Departement of Acounting, Batam International University regularly. This journal is published twice a year. The publication of this journal is intended to publish writings in accounting and finance that have contributed to the development of science, profession and accounting practice in Indonesia and International. The field study of this journal are accounting & finance, management accounting, auditing, taxation, accounting information systems and capital markets. Global Financial Accounting Journal contributing to accounting and financial insight academics, practitioners, researchers, students, and others who is interested with the development of profession and accounting practices in Indonesia. Global Financial Accounting Journal receives writing from various writers.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 2 (2022)" : 8 Documents clear
Kesulitan Keuangan: Efek Struktur Kepemilikan, Karakteristik Dewan Direksi, dan Indeks Tata Kelola Perusahaan Felix Williansyah; Meiliana Meiliana
Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v6i2.6901

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to examine the effect of the corporate governance on the firm financial distress. The independent variables consisted of ownership structure (managerial, foreign, institutional, family, and block holder’s), board characteristics (size, independent, educational background, meeting, and gender) and corporate governance index. Research Method – This study uses 168 sample companies selected by purposive sampling method. The hypotheses testing uses panel regression method. Findings – The result shows 116 of 168 sample companies (IDX) experienced financial distress. It has been proven that financial distress can be significantly reduced by increasing concentrated ownership and board education. In addition, foreign ownership and board size have a significant and positive impact on financial distress. However, managerial ownership, family ownership, institutional ownership, board independence, board meetings, board gender, and corporate governance index do not have an impact on financial distress. Implication – The findings of this study imply that financial distress occurs by the presence of foreign ownership because of rarely involved in company management. In addition, to avoid the risk of financial distress the company can be anticipated by improving the quality board of directors (education, expertise, CEO tenure) and strengthening the internal control.
Role of Risk Management in Independent Commissioners and Audit Committees on Financial Performance Iskandar Itan; Khelen Khelen
Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v6i2.6877

Abstract

Purpose - Financial performance of a company is an important thing to consider due to its direct correlation with the company’s survivability. It is important to understand what affects a company's financial performance. This research aimed to determine the influence of the independent commissioner and audit committee variables on financial performance as moderated by risk management. Research Method - This study used 22 companies of LQ-45 that listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021 using a purposive sampling method. Model used in this research was analyzed using multiple linear regression. Findings – The results indicate that independent commissioners have no significant effect on financial performance, while audit committee has a positive significant effect on the financial performance. Independent commissioners and audit committee simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the financial. While risk management was not found to moderate the effect of independent commissioners on financial performance, though it may strengthen the relationship between audit committee and financial performance. Implication – The presence of independent commissioners and audit committee in a company is important because independent commissioners act as an external party entitled to monitor the actions taken by the company, while audit committee affects reliable and accountable financial statements. Every company certainly has risks that must be taken and make adjustments according to the level of risk. Furthermore, having risk management in the companies enable the audit committees to assess the risk more accurate.
What’s Wrong with Lyotard Paradigm? The Repudiation of Generalization and The Diversity of Research Area in Accounting Suham Cahyono; Tjiptohadi Sawarjuwono
Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v6i2.6870

Abstract

Purposes - This study aims to investigate the Lyotard paradigm that dominates the framework of research in accounting and finance, especially the concept of generalizing the results of studies that apply a quantitative approach. Research Method - This study is a literature study that uses secondary data from various articles, journals, library books and also Scopus journal articles to provide a lot of evidence related discussion topic. We obtained data for nearly 40 articles from a database of reputable national and international journals indexed by Scopus and Google scholar. Findings - The results of this study show that many scholars alignment with lyotard perspective has been refuted by several axioms and new paradigms that have developed in the midst of the turmoil of research in accounting and finance, so that this has led to various rejections and expansion of studies in accounting and finance, especially studies that use a critical research approach. and postmodernism Implications - The main contribution of this study is to provide a wider literature on research perspectives in accounting and finance, especially for researchers who want an approach that applies an expanded study result. The limitation of this research is that it only considers Lyotard's approach to the generalization paradigm in addition to other approaches such as Derrida and Machiavellianism.
Determination of Service Innovation, Attitude, and Satisfaction in Adopt Use of Sharia Fintech Wahid Wachyu Adi Winarto
Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v6i2.6802

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to analyze the determination of service innovation, attitudes and user satisfaction on the intention to use Sharia FinTech repeatedly. Research Method – Using a survey approach to users and prospective users of Sharia FinTech services in the research area, the research sample was 195 respondents and then analyzed by path analysis using the Smart PLS analysis tool. Findings - The authors find evidence that service innovation has an impact on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness both affect the attitude of service users. Attitude will have an impact on user satisfaction, from there users of sharia FinTech services will repeat their use because they feel satisfied. Implication – The increase in service user needs to be considered by developers of sharia FinTech systems, what must be done is to innovate sharia FinTech services in terms of increasing the ease of fullness and fullness of use so that they are developed according to the wishes or needs of the service.
Corporate Governance, Financial Ratio and Real Earnings Management in Indonesia Stock Exchange Maharani Dwi Nastiti; Yulis Kurnia Susanto
Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v6i2.6783

Abstract

Purpose - The goal of this study is to gather empirical information on the impact of audit quality, board of directors, independent commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, profitability, firm leverage, firm size, and firm age on earnings management. Research Method - The demographic for this study was non-financial companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2020. This study examined a sample of 148 listed non-financial companies. Purposive sampling was utilized in the sample methodology, and multiple regression was used to evaluate the data. Findings - Board of directors, independent commissioners, institutional ownership, and profitability have an impact on real earnings management. While, audit quality, managerial ownership, firm leverage, firm size, and firm age have no impact on real earnings management. Implication - Increased profitability signals good firm performance, and shareholders will benefit as well. Furthermore, managers will benefit as well if company performance improves, thus managers are not driven to adopt earnings management initiatives.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) Periode 2019-2021 Selamat Muliadi
Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v6i2.6812

Abstract

Purpose – This research purposes to know the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) on Return on Assets (ROA) in Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) for the period 2019-2021. Research Method – Research method is applicated the quantitative descriptive method and the sample is Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) and which are consistently publish quarterly financial report period 2019-2021. The sample is collected by using purposive method, and multiple linear regression for analyzing the data. Findings – This study found that CAR and NPF has significant effect on ROA in the Islamic Banking while FDR does not have a significant effect on ROA. In general, three independent variables influence ROA about 67,2%. Implication – This study assists to understand the bank management specifically in financial performance. In other hand, the findings can be preferences in making policy for government, helpful to use additional references about comparison of Islamic Banks Financial performance and its influence.
Determinan Profitabilitas Bank Konvensional yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Indonesia Meily Juliani; Rachel Tanwijaya
Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v6i2.6861

Abstract

Purpose - This paper aims to find out what factors will affect the Indonesia conventional banks’ profitability. The concern of doing this paper is based on the report shown by the Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria’s reports which showed an instability of financial ratio in Indonesia. Research Method - The paper uses the secondary method in collecting information that is used in the paper. The sample for the panel data consists of 95 conventional banks in Indonesia that are listed in the Financial Service Authority of Indonesia (OJK) for the year 2017-2021. The fixed effect model is used for the paper. Findings – Indonesia conventional banks’ profitability are highly impacted by the non-performing loans (measured by non-performing loans over gross loans), operational cost to operational income ratio, bank size, and deposit ratio. These impacts show a negative relationship between the ratios and bank’s profitability. As these ratios increase, the bank’s profit decreases. However, these relationships do not reflect the same way on capital adequacy ratio, loan to deposit ratio, and diversification. These three ratios show an insignificant impact on bank’s profitability. Implication - The paper has shown the impact of each variable to the bank profitability. Keeping bank’s profitability stable is a must for all bank’s top managements responsibility. The findings of the paper could help banks’ top managements to find strategies for the bank to increase those variables which impact positively to the bank profitability and reduces the activities which will cause the banks’ losses.
Peringkat Obligasi Korporasi: Faktor Internal Perusahaan Abdul Latif
Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v6i2.6848

Abstract

Purpose - Bonds are one of the sources of corporate funding. This funding is very efficient and more efficient than funding through banks, significantly since the issuance of corporate bonds fluctuates yearly, which means there is active issuance of corporations. Therefore, there is a lot of interest from investors in choosing corporate bonds. As one of the long-term investment instruments. From this background, the researcher aims to analyze how much and how much influence (1) company size to bond rating, (2) profitability against bond ratings, (3) leverage on bond ratings. Research Method - The method in this study belongs to the type of causality with a quantitative analytical application, the population in this study is non-bank corporate bonds and financial institutions that are still traded in 2021, with a sample of 230 corporate bonds from 37 issuing companies. Used is ordinal logistic regression, with SPSS 25 analysis tool. Findings - The results of this study indicate that company size harms corporate bond ratings, profitability projected by return on assets, and leverage launched by debt-equity ratio does not affect corporate bond ratings. Implication - From the results of this study, it is hoped that issuers can prepare and fix the factors that can improve bond ratings so that the bonds issued are low in default risk and for investors to consider by analyzing the factors that have been studied in this study in investing and avoiding the risk of default bonds and can determine healthy bonds in the long term.

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