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INDONESIA
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 26145723     EISSN : 26206617     DOI : 10.35308
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Ius Civile intents to publish issues on law studies and practices in Indonesia covering several topics related to International Law, Environmental Law, Criminal Law, Private Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Human Rights Law, Civil Procedural Law and Adat Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April" : 14 Documents clear
BEBAN RESTITUSI PELAKU PEMERKOSAAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF FIKIH DAN QANUN JINAYAT Nouvan Moulia; Putri Kemala Sari
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v5i1.3086

Abstract

Compensation for rape victims stipulated in Aceh’s Qanun No. 6/2014 concerning the Law of Jinayat has not been implemented as expected. The initiation of a victim's request and the inability of perpetrators to pay the restitution were considered as the inhibiting factors. This research tried to identify and explain: (1) the basis of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) regarding restitution for victims of rape, (2) a fiqh perspective regarding the provisions and procedures for restitution for victims of rape that have been regulated in Qanun Jinayat and Qanun Acara Jinayat, (3) a fiqh perspective on the obligation of the state to assist rape perpetrators who are financially unable to pay the restitution. This type of research is a literature study employing a review of the document. All data were qualitatively analyzed using methods of descriptive analysis and content analysis. The findings revealed that: (1) compensation for victims of rape from a fiqh perspective is part of the basic sentence decided by the judge along with decision of physical punishment, while according to Qanun Jinayat and Qanun Acara Jinayat, compensation is not part of the basic sentence, (2 ) according to a fiqh perspective, a rape victim has the right to receive compensation in the form of mahar misil (dowry) which is paid multiple times according to repeated rape, ursy al-bikarah, or others in accordance with the losses suffered by the victim, whereas according to Qanun Jinayat and Qanun Acara Jinayat, compensation for rape victims is an amount of money or certain assets paid for suffering, loss of property, or compensation for certain actions, (3) from a fiqh perspective, the state is obliged to help the perpetrators of rape to pay off the burden of restitution which cannot be repaid due to financial constraints by distributing for them the right of gharim from the treasury of zakat collected by baitul mal.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE Hartono Hasim
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v5i1.2687

Abstract

Context of the implementation of education in Konawe there are many problems arise. Understanding and strong commitment from the local government is very necessary in order to answer the existing constraint. This can be seen in the formulation of legislation. As expressed in Article 2 of Law No. 20 of 2003 that: "The national education based on Pancasila and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945. Implementation Konawe education is a process of implementation starting from: 1) Planning Education 2) Organizing Education; 3) Direction Education Activity; 4) Implementation of Education; 5) Monitoring of Education (Monitoring and Evaluation).
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN SATWA YANG DILINDUNGI DI WILAYAH HUKUM KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH Wiwin Widiarti; Putri Kemala Sari; Apri Rotin Djusfi; Nila Trisna
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v5i1.3535

Abstract

Law enforcement against tiger trafficking is a form of tiger protection carried out by the government. In upholding this law, it is necessary to have cooperation between law enforcement officers and the community so that it can minimize the crime of tiger trafficking and can be immediately followed up if someone commits a crime of tiger trafficking in Bener Meriah Regency. This research is an empirical legal reseach which is a reseach using a qualitative approach and descriptive reseach analysis. . As for the purpose of this study is to determine whether law enforcement against tiger trafficking in Bener Meriah Regency has been carried out properly in accordance with the prevailing laws. Law enforcement carried out by the Bener Meriah Regency government is in accordance with the applicable provisions, namely Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning Natural Resources Conservation and in accordance with the international convention cites (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora).
Kedudukan Hukum Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) dalam Meminimalisir Praktik Politik Uang (Money Politic) Pada Pemilu Tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Muhammad Yunus; Damrus Damrus; Putri Kemala Sari; Eza Aulia
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v5i1.3091

Abstract

Politik uang (money politic) menjadi momok dan problem hukum tersendiri ketika konstelasi politik pemilu berlangsung terutama pemilu legislatif, dalam konteks ini pemilih tidak lagi melihat sosok calon legislatif yang pantas atau layak dipilih dengan pertimbangan aspek kompetensi dan kapasitas sebagai representasi rakyat di lembaga legislatif untuk lima tahun ke depan, namun lebih kepada berapa jumlah uang yang diberikan kepadanya. Pengaturan hukum terhadap pelarangan politik uang (money politic) diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu Pasal 523 ayat 1 dan 2. Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Pasal 101 Badan Pengawas Pemilu diberikan kewenangan untuk melakukan pencegahan dan penindakan terkait dengan pelanggaran peraturan perundang-undangan Pemilu serta menyelesaikan sengketa proses Pemilu. Badan Pengawas Pemilu Kabupaten Aceh Barat belum melaksanakan tugas secara maksimal khusus dalam konteks penanggulangan pelanggaran politik uang (money politic) pada pemilu serentak 2019. Hal itu dapat dilihat dengan tidak adanya case yang ditanganinya. Penegakan supremasi hukum (law enforcement) salah satu cara penanggulangan tindak pidana termasuk masalah politik uang (money politic), karena pemidanaan pada prinsipnya bertujuan yaitu sebagai berikut: Sebagai sarana memberikan efek jera pada si pelaku; Memberikan pembelajaran pada orang lain agar tidak melakukan tindak pidana. 
KONSEP PENGATURAN PARIWISATA HALAL DI ACEH Ilka Sandela; Nila Trisna; Phoenna Ath Thariq
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v5i1.3540

Abstract

Halal tourism is a tourism that in its implementation fulfill the provisions of Islamic law. In the implementation of halal tourism, a special regulation is needed so that the implementation can be guaranteed as expected. The purpose of this research was to examine the substance of Qanun Aceh Number 8 of 2013 concerning Tourism, whether it contains elements of halal tourism or not and how far the regulation is. Then, it will be reviewed the concept of halal tourism regulation that are ideally applied in Aceh Province. The research method used is normative juridical research method. The results showed that explicitly there is no term halal tourism in Qanun Aceh Number 8 of 2013 concerning Tourism, but in substance there are some provisions that contain the values of halal tourism, among others the function of tourism, the direction of research and development of tourism in Aceh, tourism business, values that must be considered in the business of objects and tourist attractions, obligations of tourism object businesses , obligations of star hotel managers, provisions for restaurant managers, restrictions on tourist attractions, and provisions that must be met for foreign tourists. However, the existing provisions have not been able to accommodate the implementation of halal tourism optimally. The ideal concept of halal tourism regulation should contain in detail the basic elements and objectives of halal tourism implementation, classification of halal tourism destinations, standards of each type of halal tourism destination, halal tourism certification, promotion and marketing, supervision, and sanctions. It is recommended to establish special legislation on halal tourism in Aceh either in the form of other qanun or in the form of governor regulation, the purpose of which is to become guidelines and reference of halal tourism standards in all regions in Aceh Province, so that the implementation of halal tourism can be carried out opptimally.
Asas Legalitas Tindak Penyalahgunaan New Psychoactive Subtances Dalam Kajian Hukum Pidana Alfredo Risano
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v5i1.2645

Abstract

Legal consequences of the legality principle if it is related to narcotics that are not regulated in law. About New Psychoactive Subtances, Through extensive interpretation, the judge expands the meaning of special provisions into general provisions in accordance with grammatical rules, so the judge must make legal findings in adjudicating narcotics crime cases new types, this is done because new types of narcotics are not included in the attachment to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics.
KONSEP HUKUM PEMBUKTIAN PROSTITUSI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM ASPEK HUKUM PIDANA Ayu Dian Ningtias; Suisno Suisno
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v5i1.2613

Abstract

Sex workers through social media are now a criminal problem that is often found through social media, Instagram, WhatsApp, Facebook, etc. How is the evidence in the aspect of criminal law in cyber crime in the form of commercial sex workers through social media, is the focus of this research. The type of legal research carried out is juridical normative, so the approach used is the statute approach and the conceptual approach. Proof of cyber prostitution is the same as in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, namely regarding evidence in the form of witness statements, expert statements, letters, instructions. However, in an ITE act , case that becomes evidence, it can be said to be digital evidence because it is in the form of Electronic Information and / or Electronic Documents in accordance with the criteria in Article 1 number 1 and number 4 of Law No. 19 of 2016 so that this digital evidence can clarify the facts that have occurred supported by other evidence.
PENANGGUHAN PENAHANAN TERHADAP GISEL ANASTASIA DITINJAU DARI KITAB UNDANG HUKUM ACARA PIDANA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG TENTANG PORNOGRAFI Muhammad Ikhwan Adabi; Chandra Darusman; Jalaluddin Jalaluddin; Adam Sani
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v5i1.3538

Abstract

Suspension of detention is regulated in Article 31 of Law no. 8 of 1981 concerningCriminal Procedure Law, which states that at the request of a suspect or defendant,an investigator or public prosecutor or judge, in accordance with their respectiveauthority, can hold a suspension of detention with or without a guarantee of moneyor a guarantee of person, based on the conditions. which is determined. Theserequirements are regulated in Article 21 paragraph (1) of the Criminal ProcedureCode or referred to as subjective requirements and Article 21 paragraph (4) KUHAPor so-called objective requirements. The subjective view carried out by the PoldaMetro Jaya investigators in suspending detention of a case (GA) is not in accordanceor continuous with Article 21 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Codeaccording to the author's subjective view. Against (GA) is charged with Article 4paragraph (1) jo. Article 29 and / or Article 8 of Law no. 44 of 2008 concerningPornography. The criminal regulation that ensnares (GA) is in the form ofimprisonment for more than five years. If seen from the objective requirements, thisis not in accordance with Article 21 paragraph (4) of the Criminal Procedure Code.Article 21 paragraph (4) of the Criminal Procedure Code states that the conditions fordetention of a suspect or defendant cannot be withdrawn, the suspect's ordefendant's relationship with a prison sentence of more than five years
TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMERINTAH SEBAGAI AKIBAT PENGARUH ASAP KEBAKARAN LAHAN DAN HUTAN DI PROVINSI RIAU BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KESEHATAN Muhammad Zaqi Reyhan; Ardiansyah Ardiansyah; Aliar Syam
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v5i1.2623

Abstract

The form of responsibility that has not been realized by the government is that there are still forest and land fires that cause poor health, so it is necessary to take firm action from the government to immediately realize the compensation for the impact of the smoke. In the end everyone, women, young people, children have the right to other fundamental health related and highly dependent on a healthy environment. The formulation of the problem in this study is the responsibility of the government as a result of the effects of the smoke from land and forest fires in Riau Province based on Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, due to the legal responsibility of the government as a result the effect of smoke from land and forest fires in Riau Province based on Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. The method used is normative legal research. Sources of data consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. In this study the data were analyzed qualitatively and in drawing conclusions, the authors applied the deductive thinking method. The conclusion in this study has answered the problems that arise, namely the responsibility of the government as a result of the influence of the smoke from land and forest fires in Riau Province based on Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, that the state's responsibility to fulfill the right to health has at least 3 forms, namely respecting the right to health, protecting the right to health and fulfilling the right to health. The government should uphold the right to health for all people in order to improve a healthy standard of living in order to realize the highest public health standard, and this is also the responsibility of the state for the realization of fundamental rights in the health sector. The conception of state responsibility in fulfilling the right to health is a positive legal right, therefore the government is obliged as the personification of the state to fulfill the rights of citizens' health. The neglect of the right to public health in the form of denial of the protection and provision of proper public health services is a violation of the constitution. The legal consequence is the government's responsibility as a result of the influence of the smoke from land and forest fires in Riau Province based on Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health that health is fundamental rights of every human being, therefore every individual, family and society has the right to receive protection for their health. The government is responsible for regulating and protecting the right to optimal public health. The government's responsibility in fulfilling the right to health is manifested in the provision of proper health facilities and facilities that are easily accessible to the public.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PENYALURAN DAN KETERSEDIAAN BBM BERSUBSIDI UNTUK NELAYAN DI KECAMATAN SOROPIA, KABUPATEN KONAWE, SULAWESI TENGGARA Wahyu Prianto
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v5i1.2681

Abstract

Subsidized fuel oil (BBM) is the right of the poor in this country, including the small ones, BBM has an important role in increasing the productivity of fisheries, especially capture fisheries. The cost of using fuel in fisheries is up to 80% of the operational costs at sea. This is what makes BBM a strategic means of production for fishermen. The provision of adequate fuel, both in terms of quantity and price, is needed so that fishermen can use fuel according to their operational needs, this is the case with fishermen in Soropia District. The government's efforts to fulfill fishermen's rights through the policy of providing fuel subsidies have not worked as expected, the problem is that the small fishermen in Soropia sub-district, who are the targets of this fuel subsidy policy, do not enjoy it at all, the main thing is that the distribution patterns the government has taken so far are less effective, there are still many gaps that can be exploited by individuals to get benefits for themselves.This study aims to find the source of the problem of the obstruction of the distribution of subsidized fuel to small fishermen in Soropia Subdistrict, Konawe Regency and try to propose an operational pattern of distribution of subsidized fuel that is efficient, of course in accordance with legal provisions so that according to the title of this article is to provide protection of rights and legal certainty to Fishermen in Soropia District. The legal materials used consist of three types, the primary legal materials consist of all respondents (fishermen, the community and parties involved in the subsidized fuel oil distribution) regarding the distribution and use of subsidized fuel in Soropia sub-district, and combined with the perspective of legislation . whereas Legal Materials textbooks because textbooks contain basic principles of law science and classical views of highly qualified scholars. And Suber is an indication and explanation of primary and secondary legal materials. Collecting techniques through document studies or library materials and field studies, document studies are this activity aimed at obtaining data through tracing notes, writings or documents that have been made by other people related to the issues being discussed. Field studies are field observations with competent parties in order to obtain data information about the subject and object under study. The data used is to analyze the data obtained in accordance with the symptoms and objects that occur in the field and then summarize, select the main things, look for themes and patterns. The method of analysis of legal materials used is descriptive method. with this descriptive method, actual detailed information can be obtained.Based on the results of the research that the ineffective distribution and availability of subsidized fuel for fishermen in Soropia Subdistrict, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, occurred due to several things, starting from Soropia Subdistrict, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, the absence of Fishermen Solar Pack Dealer (SPDN), The sub-district fisherman card management for fishermen in the Soropia sub-district is that this problem is not taken care of in the Soropia sub-district itself, but has to take care of the main Konawe district, namely the Unaaha district and about how from a legal standpoint whether this fuel subsidy actually reaches fishermen, this is There is a game between the owners of Solar Pack Dealer Fishermen (SPDN) or brokers or subsidized fuel retailers, then the question is how to legally protect the rights of fishermen, especially the rights of fishermen in Soropia sub-district to distribute subsidized fuel

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