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The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research
Published by Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia-Kompartemen Akuntan Pendidik
ISSN : 20866887     EISSN : 26551748     DOI : 10.33312/ijar
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Private Sector : 1. Financial Accounting and Stock Market 2. Management and Behavioural Accounting 3. Information System, Auditing, and Proffesional Ethics 4. Taxation 5. Shariah Accounting 6. Accounting Education 7. Corporate Governance Public Sector 1. Financial Accounting 2. Management Accounting 3. Auditing and Information System 4. Good Governance
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Keuangan
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 1 (1998): JRAI January 1998" : 8 Documents clear
Kemampuan Laba dan Arus Kas dalam Memprediksi Laba dan Arus Kas Perusahaan Go Publik di Indonesia Parawiyati Parawiyati; Zaki Baridwan
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 1, No 1 (1998): JRAI January 1998
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.1

Abstract

Financial accounting information is used by potential users to make necessary economic decisions. Earnings and cash flow are some of the measure that show a firms successful management. Earnings are useful for measuring a firms performance, and esti­mating the representative earning, the risk of investing and the cash flow information key measures of liquidity. Accounting information, is not yet one of the fundamental analysis tools for trading in Indonesian Capital     Market. However, with increased development, accounting information will be necessary for making important decisions in the capital market.The objective of the study was to test the relationship of the ability of financial information in predicting the benefit of equity investment that consists of earnings and cash flow. The first hypothesis is earning predictor is better than cash flow predictor to predict future earning. Second, earning predictor is better than cash flow predictor to predict future to predict future cash flow. Lastly, earnings have incremental prediction ability to cash flow.There were 288 financial statements of manufacturing firms for the period of 1989-1994 include as a sample. Earnings data used in the tests is from the period of 1989-1994 and cash flow data is from 1992-1994 period. The statistical method used in this research is linear regression. then T-test, regression coeffi­cient,     correlation determination and F-test on the 5% level significance. The autocorrelation tests show that there is no linear relationship between independent variables, and that there was no correlation between disturbance factors, because the Durbin Waston test shows value of 2.The statistical results show that earning predictor and cash flow predictor are both significant in predicting earning and cash flow one year ahead, The ability of earning predictor in predicting earning and cash flow is bigger than cash flow predic­tor, this is shown with the regression coefficient. Then is showed that a part from earnings being a tool for predicting earnings, it can be predict cash flows. The results of this research also show F-test is significant, which means that both predictors, earning and cash flow can be used for predicting earning and cash flow efficiently.Key Words:    Auditors Ethical Orientation, Ethical Sensitivity, Professional   Commitment, Organization Commitment
Trust (amanah) Management and Accounting Implications Iwan Triyuwono
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 1, No 1 (1998): JRAI January 1998
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.6

Abstract

Accounting is actually neither a static nor a homogeneous phenomenon.  Over time, all forms of accounting have changed, repeatedly becoming what they were not.  Based on this understanding, accounting is not thus a homogeneous craft.  This ever-changing forms of accounting exists as the result of that accounting is not a value-free discipline and practice.  Rather, it is a contextual ones.By making use of interpretive way (of Symbolic Interactionism) as an analytical framework, this paper attempt to interpret the existence of accounting in its social, organisational, and religious context.The result of the interpretation gives us an insight that inner character of self plays a very important role in the process of crafting accounting in the context of a social and religious organisation.  We can see that trust management - as a result of inner self interaction - has a unique implication on accounting craft.
Pengaruh Orientasi Etika terhadap Komitmen dan Sensitivitas Etika Editor Pemerintah di Jakarta Khomsiyah Khomsiyah; Nur Indriantoro
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 1, No 1 (1998): JRAI January 1998
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.2

Abstract

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The Boom of Colonial Investment : Dutch Political Power in the History of Capital in Indonesia Eko Ganis Sukoharsono
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 1, No 1 (1998): JRAI January 1998
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.7

Abstract

The paper is historical. It seeks to explore an understanding of accounting in the range of social and political contexts. Michel Foucault’s theory of “power and knowledge” relations is used to analyse this historical contexts. It argues that the Foucaultian “power and knowledge” analysis could provide a richer way of looking and understanding an aspect of the development of accounting in social and colonial-political contexts in Indonesia. The paper focuses on the case of Indonesian accounting history under Dutch colonialism. It argues that during the period of radical change of the Dutch social and political administration in Indonesia, accounting policies were developed which supported its effect on the Dutch large capital domination and profit orientation in the Indonesian archipelago. The process of Dutch capital accumulation in Indonesia was not used to the welfare of indigenous Indonesians, instead the capital was accumulated to colonise economic territories and mass production.
Apakah Teori Prospek tepat untuk Kasus Indonesia? Sebuah Replekasi Penelitian Tversky dan Kahneman Gudono Gudono; Bambang Hartadi
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 1, No 1 (1998): JRAI January 1998
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.3

Abstract

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Kaitan antara Rasio Price/Book Value dan Imbal Hasil Saham pada Bursa Efek Jakarta Siddharta Utama; Anto Yulianto Budi Santosa
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 1, No 1 (1998): JRAI January 1998
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.8

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan (1) seberapa jauh rasio harga saham-nilai buku (Price-Book Value Ratio atau rasio PBV) berkaitan dengan imbal hasil (return) saham, dan (2) seberapa jauh rasio PBV berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor fundamental perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio PBV dapat digunakan untuk menentukan strategi investasi karena dengan menggunakan rasio PBV investor dapat memperkirakan saham-saham yang mengalami undervalued dan overvalued, dan memperoleh imbal hasil yang signifikan. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa dari empat faktor fundamental yang dianalisis (profitabilitas (Return on Equity atau ROE), prospek pertumbuhan, tingkat resiko, dan kebijakan dividen), ternyata hanya ROE yang secara konsisten dan signifikan mempunyai hubungan yang positif dengan rasio PBV. Terakhir, penelitian ini menemukan terdapatnya hubungan yang negatif antara rasio PBV dengan imbal hasil saham, konsisten dengan temuan penelitian lainnya yang dilakukan di berbagai negara.
Saling-Peran (interplay) antara Akuntansi dan Budaya Perusahaan : Penelitian Empiris dengan Metode Interpretif-Etnografis Eddy Eddy R. Rasyid
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 1, No 1 (1998): JRAI January 1998
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.4

Abstract

Makalah ini melaporkan penelitian yang ditujukan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan bagaimana saling interaksi antara akuntansi dan budaya organisasi dimana akuntansi itu dipraktekkan. Penelitian dilakukan tidak dengan metode hypothetico-deductive yang berakar pada metodologi positifistik, akan tetapi dengan menggunakan metode interpretif-etnografis yang didasari oleh metodologi interpretif. Karenanya penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang mendalam pada sebuah perusahaan nasional yang terdaftar pada bursa efek Jakarta.Melalui penelitian ini telah dilakukan analisis budaya atas sejarah lahirnya perusahaan. Juga diteliti sejarah munculnya praktek akuntansi di perusahaan tersebut. Dari analisis etnografis yang dilakukan, tampak bahwa akuntansi di perusahaan didominasi oleh praktek akuntansi keuangan. Akan tetapi, akuntansi tersebut tidak memiliki akar budaya di masyarakat perusahaan tersebut. Tumbuhnysa perusahaan dan terbentuknya nilai organisasi tidaklah melibatkan akuntansi. Realitas akuntansi menjadi terpisah dari realitas dimana kehadiran akuntansi keuangan, bahkan juga kehadiran orang-orang yang bekerja di unit akuntansi, di perusahaan tidak memiliki arti apa-apa. Akuntansi keuangan berfungsi hanya untuk menghasilkan laporan keuangan formal untuk memenuhi ketentuan peraturan formal bagi perusahaan yang go public.Dalam suasana demikian, tidaklah heran kalau praktek akuntansi menajemen tidak ada. Manajemen tidaklah menggunakan bahasa bisnis, yang oleh akuntan diyakini itu adalah akuntansi, tapi bahasa teknik statistik. Manajer di perusahaan tidak mengelola dengan akuntansi, management by accounting, tapi dengan kalkulasi, management by counting.Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa praktek akuntansi adalah praktek budaya, artinya bagaimana dia dipraktekkan, dan apa maknanya bagi kehidupan perusahaan, dibentuk oleh budaya organisasi yang melingkupinya. Juga ditunjukkan hal yang sebaliknya, yaitu akuntansi juga menentukan bentuk budaya organisasi.
Individual and Group Performance Evaluation Decission: A Test on An Interaction Between Outcome Information and Group Polarization Ainun Na’im
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 1, No 1 (1998): JRAI January 1998
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.5

Abstract

Many decisions are made by groups of individuals such as committees rather than by individuals. In group performance evaluation decisions, two issues can be raised: group polarization and hindsight bias. This experimental study provides a direct test if outcome information interacts with decision levels (individual vs. groups) affecting performance evaluation decisions.This study found that the effect of outcome information is greater in group decisions than those in individual decisions. Regardless of information available ex ante, decision makers are evaluated more favorably by groups than by individuals when the decisions have successful results. On the contrary, when the results are unsuccessful, the decision makers are evaluated more unfavorably by groups than by individuals. Key Words:    Hindsight bias, group decision, group polarization, and performance evaluation.

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