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KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : 10.24903
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing in the form of a research report (Original article research paper) with focus and scope covering Health Policy Administration, Environmental Health, Occupational Health and Safety, Health Education and Promotion, Epidemiology, Hospital management, Health Biostatistics, Public Health Nutrition and Reproductive Health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June" : 13 Documents clear
The THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION TRAINING WITH THE PHANTOM MEDIA DEMONSTRATION METHOD ON KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS SKILLS IN SMA NEGERI 3 SAMARINDA Pramesti, Gading Niken; Hazanah, Sri
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2457

Abstract

In Indonesia, when it comes to female cancers, breast cancer is by far the most lethal. Treatment was delayed because of a lack of education about breast cancer and how to perform a breast self-examination (BSE) for early diagnosis. Real-world targets can learn from and mimic the behaviour displayed in examples through the demonstration technique. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of health training using demonstrative techniques and dummy media on female students' knowledge and ability to deal with BSE. Research Metodes: This investigation was quantitative in nature, and a one-group pretest-posttest design was adopted. There were potentially as many as 198 kids at SMA Negeri 3 Samarinda, hence a sample size of 66 was used. Simple random sampling was used. A knowledge and skills questionnaire with a value of 0.05 served as the instrument for this study. Results: A significant effect of health education on female students' knowledge and skills on BSE was found, as indicated by a wilcoxon test p value of 0.05. Conclusion: Health education on BSE delivered using the phantom media demonstration approach has an impact on elevating SMA Negeri 3 students' understanding of the topic. It is anticipated that it can serve as a source of inspiration and education for high school girls. Keywords: Demonstration, SADARI, Knowledge, Skills, Teenager.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SUPPORT OF COMMUNITY LEADERS AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH THE INTEREST OF ADOLESCENTS IN PARTICIPATING POSBINDU PTM IN PURO VILLAGE PUSKESMAS KARANGMALANG SRAGEN: HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN MINAT REMAJA MENGIKUTI POSBINDU PTM DI DESA PURO PUSKESMAS KARANGMALANG SRAGEN Suparno, Alifia Ayu Romadhona; Anisa Catur Wijayanti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2566

Abstract

Abstract Background: Non-communicable disease are the leading cause of global death. The biggest causes of death are cardiovasculer disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and diabetes. Indonesia it self has experienced a significant incease in PTM the prevalence of PTM has increased, namely high blood pessure. Objectives: The aim of the research is to analyze the relationship between community leaders and family support with the interest of teenagers participating in the PTM Posbindu in Puro Village, karangmalang Jealth center, Sragen, in 202. Research Metodes: observasional quantitative research with cross sectional approach, the population is is adolescents aged 15-19 years, the sample in this study wes 252 respondents, the sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Results: the results of this study found that there wes a relationship between the support of community leaders p<0.001 and family support p<-.001 with adolescent interest in participating in the PTM Posbindu in Puro karangmalang Village, Sragen Conclusion: tahe conclusion there is a relationship between the support of community leaders and family support for the interest of teenagers attending in PTM Posbindu in puro Village. Keywords: Community Leaders Support, Family Support, Youth Interest
Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitudes And Actions Towards Preventing Covid-19 Disease In Bangun Village, Sampolawa District, South Buton Regency NASRIAH. A; WAHYUDDIN; AGUS DARMAWAN
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2593

Abstract

Latar Belakang Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah suatu kelompok virus yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada hewan atau manusia yang menyerang pada sistem pernapasan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan covid-19 adalah pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan masyarakat terhadap pencegahan penyakit covid-19 pada masyarakat di Desa Bangun Kecamatan Sampolawa.Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang berada di Desa Bangun yaitu sebanyak 1.016 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 75 orang, Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebesar 53,3%, sikap yang positif sebesar 60%, dan tindakan yang baik sebesar 60%. Hubungan pengetahuan dengan pencegahan penyakit covid-19 memiliki nilai p value= 0,001 <α= 0,05, sikap memiliki nilai p value= 0,001 <α= 0,05, dan tindakan memiliki nilai p value= 0,018 <α= 0,05 Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap upaya pencegahan penyakit covid-19 pada masyarakat di Desa Bangun Kecamatan Sampolawa Kabupaten Buton Selatan.
The Relationship between Age, Gender, and Physical Inactivity on the Incidence of Obesity at Puskesmas Johar Baru, Central Jakarta Ginting, Johannes; Suci, Tri
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2597

Abstract

Background: Obesity is an increasing global health challenge, including in Indonesia. Objectives: This study was intended to explore the correlation between age, gender, and physical activity level with the incidence of obesity. Research Methods: This study used secondary data from Puskesmas Johar Baru, Central Jakarta, in 2021, with a sample size of 72,680 patients; the number of patients who were obese was 22,297 people. Data processing was performed using SPSS 25 software, involving bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression with the enter method at a significance level 0.05. Results: The results showed that the majority of obese respondents were of productive age, as many as 17,521 people (p-value 0.000), female gender as many as 9,441 people (p-value 0.000), and stated that they lacked physical activity as many as 17,207 people (p-value 0.000). Statistically, through the Chi-Square test, it was found that there was a significant association between the incidence of obesity and the three variables, with a p-value ≤ 0.05. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression reinforced that gender emerged as the dominant factor, with females having a 12.925 times higher risk of being obese compared to males. Conclusion: These findings underscore the importance of gender variables in the context of obesity in Puskesmas Johar Baru. This study highlights the differences in obesity prevalence by age and gender. Middle-aged adults, particularly women, are more prone to obesity. Physical inactivity was also identified as a significant factor in the increased prevalence of obesity. These results have implications for developing more specific obesity prevention interventions, especially for women.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESPONDENT CHARACTERISTICS AND NOISE INTENSITY WITH INCREASED BLOOD PRESSURE IN PRODUCTION UNIT WORKERS PT JAPFA COMFEED INDONESIA, Tbk. PLANT MARGOMULYO Sofia, Sofia
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2604

Abstract

Kebisingan merupakan faktor bahaya fisik yang paling dominan ditemukan di lingkungan kerja dan dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan seperti gangguan sistem auditori atau non-auditory seperti gangguan komunikasi, stres, gelisah, peningkatan tekanan darah hingga penurunan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik responden dan intensitas kebisingan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah pekerja di unit produksi PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Plant Margomulyo. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian cross sectional. Terdapat hubungan antara usia, masa kerja, penggunaan APT dan intensitas kebisingan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi, kebiasaan merokok dan riwayat hipertensi dengan peningkatan tekanan darah pekerja unit produksi PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Plant Margomulyo. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebisingan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan tekanan darah dan diperkuat oleh beberapa faktor lainnya. Perusahaan dapat memberikan edukasi bahaya kebisingan, pelatihan pemakaian APT yang benar, mengatur jadwal kerja dan istirahat yang seimbang hingga melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin kepada seluruh pekerja di unit produksi
Knowledge of Public Health Students Regarding HIV/AIDS and PLHIV: Do They Have Stigma? Sendila Ernesy Asari; Ike Anggraeni Gunawan; Masithah
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2641

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) merupakan infeksi yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh. HIV/AIDS merupakan penyakit seumur hidup. Jika terus dibiarkan, virus tersebut dapat menular pada orang lain karena penderita HIV/AIDS dapat tampak sehat dan tanpa gejala. HIV/AIDS dapat menyebabkan masalah fisik berupa infeksi oportunistik. Selain itu, terdapat masalah psikologis dan sosial bagi ODHA karena adanya stigma. Stigma masyarakat terhadap HIV/AIDS dan ODHA dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan. Tujuan: Dilakukan penelitian mengenai hubungan pengetahuan terkait HIV/AIDS dan ODHA dengan stigma mahasiswa FKM UNMUL terhadap ODHA karena mahasiswa merupakan agent of change sehingga perlu memiliki pengetahuan terkait masalah kesehatan, salah satunya mengenai HIV/AIDS Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 199 mahasiswa FKM UNMUL angkatan 2020 – 2022 yang diperoleh dengan metode stratified sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa FKM UNMUL memiliki stigma terhadap ODHA. Berdasarkan uji chi-square menunjukkan p-value < 0,001 yang verarti terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan stigma terhadap HIV/AIDS dan ODHA Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan stigma terhadap HIV/AIDS dan ODHA
Analisis Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Bencana di Desa Cikunir, Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat 2023 Wiratama, Rifki
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2748

Abstract

Disaster is an event or series of events that threaten and disrupt the lives and livelihoods of communities, caused by natural and/or non-natural factors as well as human factors, resulting in loss of human lives, environmental damage, property loss, and psychological impact. The aim of this research is to assess the readiness of the community in Cikunir Village, Tasikmalaya Regency, regarding disasters. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The findings conclude that the community in Cikunir Village is not prepared for the possibility of various disasters, whether natural or non-natural. Therefore, efforts should be made to enhance community preparedness. Recommendations for this research include increasing public awareness through more intensive educational campaigns, addressing various types of disasters, early warning signs, and potential impacts. Local government should ensure the availability of information through various channels, involve community leaders, and develop effective outreach strategies. Keywords: Preparedness, disaster, vulnerability
Systematic Review of Lean Management: Hospital Transformation for Increasing Operational Efficiency and Patient Care Putri Ayu Nurhaliza; Muhammad Pandu Aditya; Adinda Intan Pratiwi; Monica Aprilla Andestri; Elvara Angelita; Asmaripa Ainy
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2763

Abstract

Background: One of places that providing health services is a hospital which provides comprehensive health services. Therefore, one of the benchmarks that hospitals facing is to always maintain consumer trust by improving quality of services so that consumers’ satisfaction significantly increases. In this research, Lean Management has become a more popular approach in various industries including the health sector such as hospitals. Objectives: To learn about lean management in hospitals such as how to implement lean management and find out the efficiency of lean management in hospitals. Research Method: A systematic review that used a qualitative meta-synthesis approach based on the results of similar studies. Results: The impacts of lean management on the quality of hospital’s health services were found. Conclusion: The context of transformation for the hospital. Implementing lean management has a significant impact on various aspects, from operational efficiency to service quality. Applying its management allows hospitals to proactively identify areas where improvement is needed, thereby ensuring that high standards of services are maintained.
Analysis Of The i-Care Application On National Health Insurance Patient Satisfaction At Pratama Marga Ayu Clinic Wasita, Rai Riska Resty
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2768

Abstract

Background: The Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS) for Healthh as the organizer has developed an information technology system-based application in the form of the i-Care application. This new breakthrough is expected to make it easier for users to view the health service history of service users at health facilities online. The i-Care application has been implemented since early 2023 and while using this application no evaluation has been carried out to determine the level of satisfaction of JKN participants using i-Care. Objectives: The aim of the research is to analyze the use of the i-Care application on National Health Insurance patient satisfaction at the Marga Ayu Clinic. Research Metodes: This research is a quantitative analytical research with a cross sectional approach where sample selection was carried out using the role of thumb of 50 JKN participants. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires referring to the EUCS method. The questions were divided into 5 categories, namely: content, accuracy, format, ease of use, timeliness and user satisfaction. The analysis test used the Spearman Rank test to find out the correlation between the use of the i-Care application and the satisfaction of National Health Insurance patients at the Marga Ayu Clinic. Results: The research results show that there is a significant, positive and strong relationship between the variables content (0.000<0.05), accuracy (0.005<0.05), format (0.017<0.05), ease of use (0.001<0.5) and timeliness (0.003<0.05) on i-Care user satisfaction. Conclusion: There is a significant, positive and strong relationship between content, format, ease of use, timeliness and i-Care user satisfaction. However, the accuracy variable is not related to satisfaction with a sig value of 0.434 (>0.005). This is because there is still data or information that is not updated enough and sometimes errors occur in the application.
The Efforts Of Toddler Integrated Healthcare Center Cadres In Increasing Mother Visits To Integrated Healthcare Center Kartini Bandungrejosari Malang City Lala, Handy; Rania, Regita Lafemme; Djuwadi, Ganif
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2818

Abstract

Background: One of the factors causing stunting is that the utilization rate of healthcare by mothers of toddlers in Indonesia is low, while in healthcare there is a lot of education about maintaining the health of toddlers and providing additional food for toddlers. This is proven by the average percentage of toddlers who are weighed at the healthcare is still below the target, where the target for toddlers who are weighed is 85%. There are still many healthcare that do not meet coverage shows that the role of toddler healthcare cadres in increasing mother’s visit to the healthcare less than optimal or not in accordance with their duties. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the efforts of healthcare toddler cadres in increasing maternal visits to the healthcare. Research Metodes: This study used qualitative methods and took 13 responden, consisting of 7 healthcare cadres, 5 mothers who have toddlers, and 1 health worker. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation. Data validity used is data triangulation and method triangulation. Results: The results show that the implementation of healthcare service activities is still not optimal, this is evidenced by the non-implementation of one of the healthcare service activities. Conclusion: the efforts of cadres in increasing the visit of mothers of toddlers to Healthcare Kartini in Bandungrejosari Village, Sukun Subdistrict still not implemented optimally.

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