KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing in the form of a research report (Original article research paper) with focus and scope covering Health Policy Administration, Environmental Health, Occupational Health and Safety, Health Education and Promotion, Epidemiology, Hospital management, Health Biostatistics, Public Health Nutrition and Reproductive Health.
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<![CDATA[Factors Related To Hygiene Behavior Of Food Sanitation On Karak Crackers Manufacturing Workers In Home Industry In Karanganyar District, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Suryani, Dyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Maulana, Dhimas Iqbal]]>;
<![CDATA[Suyitno]]>
<![CDATA[ KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda ]]>
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DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1031
<![CDATA[Background: Foodborne disease is food poisoning that can cause illness or death as a result of consuming contaminated food. Food contamination can occur due to biological, physical, and chemical contamination, if food hygiene and sanitation behavior is not good in its application, especially for food handlers. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to hygiene behavior of food sanitation in workers making karak crackers in the home industry of Kerjo Sub-district, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Research Method: This study was using the quantitative analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 38 workers making Karak crackers with a total sampling technique. Data analysis used fisher's exact CI 95% (α = 0.05). Findings: This study found that the majority of the age range was 17-45 with education level (81.6%), knowledge level (65.8%), negative attitude (52.6%), and poor food sanitation hygiene behavior (68.4%). The results of Fisher's exact test showed that the variables of age (p-value = 0.147) and education level (p-value = 0.176) were not significantly related to hygiene behavior of food sanitation. While the level of knowledge (p-value = 0.30) and attitudes (p-value = 0.49) have a significant relationship. Conclusion: In sum, the level of knowledge and attitudes of the respondents are the factors that influence the hygiene behavior of food sanitation. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct training on food hygiene and sanitation practices for food handlers.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis Of Ion Levels Cr(Vi) In Groundwater Around The Textile Industry In Mojolaban With A Uv-Vis Spectrophotometer ]]>
<![CDATA[Kristiyani, Candra]]>;
<![CDATA[Susilowati, Indah Tri]]>
<![CDATA[ KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda ]]>
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DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1045
<![CDATA[The textile industry has the potential to release liquid waste and contain heavy metals Cr. The toxicity of the most toxic Cr(VI) ions in liquid waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of groundwater (borehole water) in terms of chemical parameters namely the levels of Cr(VI) ions. The type of research is observational analytic with the subject of 10 locations of groundwater around the textile industry in Village Mojolaban of Sukoharjo. The research data were obtained through questionnaire and testing the levels of Cr(VI) ions using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer The result showed the average of Cr(VI) ion levels obtained from each sample A to J are 1,4980 ppm; 1,6996 ppm; 1,2954 ppm; 1,5209 ppm; 1,4436 ppm; 1,4377 ppm; 1,3879 ppm; 1,3607 ppm; 1,3535 ppm; dan 1,3689 ppm. The average of Cr(VI) ion levels in groundwater studied exceeds the maximum levels of metals contamination allowed according to RI Permenkes No.32 in 2017. The average of Cr(VI) ion levels also exceeded the threshold of 0,05 ppm according to RI Permenkes No.416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990.]]>
<![CDATA[Alcohol Levels In Gaplek Tape on Yeast Dosage ]]>
<![CDATA[Handayani , Destri]]>;
<![CDATA[widiyanto, Purwati]]>
<![CDATA[ KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda ]]>
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DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1046
<![CDATA[Abstract Background: Gaplek is one of the cassava preservation products. Gaplek can be processed into tape called cassava tape. Dosage of yeast in the manufacture of cassava tape increases the alcohol content in cassava tape. Objectives: To determine the alcohol content in cassava tape after the addition of yeast with various doses. Research Metodes: This research method is experimental. For this type of research is true experimental. The sample used is cassava. Findings: Based on the results of the alcohol content above, it can be seen that the highest alcohol content was at a yeast dose of 1.10%, namely 14.08% and decreased at a yeast dose of 1.35% with an alcohol content of 11.83%. After getting the results of the alcohol content, the data were processed using linear regression equations and obtained the equation Y=7.181x+4.846 with the determinant correlation coefficient R2 = 0.747 so that the correlation was 0.8643 which means it has a very strong correlation or correlation coefficient. Conclusion: The alcohol content in the tape increased with the addition of the yeast dose, where the highest level of 14,085 was obtained by adding 1.10% yeast into the cassava, but the yeast content decreased when more yeast was added. Keywords: Gaplek;Alcohol Level; Yeast dose]]>
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Ancaman Wabah dan Penyakit Akibat Perubahan Iklim ]]>
<![CDATA[Syahadat, Ray March]]>;
<![CDATA[Nailufar, Balqis]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratama, Billy Aditya]]>;
<![CDATA[Saleh, Ismail]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulyawati, Isti]]>
<![CDATA[ KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda ]]>
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DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1048
<![CDATA[Background: The increase of disease outbreaks that have emerged in the last decade raises the question of whether it is related to climate change? Objectives: This article attempts to provide answers through a literature review. Research Metodes: VOSviewer application was used to help select topics to be discussed. Twenty articles related to outbreak, diseases and climate change were selected and then presented descriptively. Findings: The results obtained by climate change contribute to imbalances that can lead to disasters including disease outbreaks. Therefore, humans should start placing themselves as part of the ecosystem, not the ruler of the ecosystem. Conclusion: A science and technology approach based on local values is needed, by utilizing good environmental communication to provide knowledge to the community so that they are able to adapt and be aware of preventive efforts to realize a healthy life.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship Between Nutrion Intake, Family Income and Stress Levels With Obesity In Adolecents: Hubungan Asupan Gizi, Pendapatan Keluarga, dan Tingkat Stres Dengan Obesitas Pada Remaja ]]>
<![CDATA[Ramadhani, Firdausi]]>;
<![CDATA[Hatta, Herman]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuryani]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusuf, Nirmala]]>;
<![CDATA[Suwignyo]]>
<![CDATA[ KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda ]]>
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DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1049
<![CDATA[Background: Obesity is defined as an increase in energy intake compared to energy expenditure resulting in body fat deposits and eventually weight gain. The prevalence of obesity has increased sharply in the Asia Pacific region. Many factors cause obesity. Based on data obtained from the Gorontalo District Health Office in 2018, it showed that the incidence of obesity was 8.795 cases (30.9%) consisting of 1,971 cases of men (6.9%) and 6,824 cases of women (24.0%). Purpose: The purpose of the study was to see the correlation of nutritional intake, family income, and stress levels with the incidence of obesity in adolescents. Research methods: This type of research uses observational analytic research with a cross sectional study design. With data analysis techniques using Chi Square test. The population in this study were all teenagers in Bunto Village, East Popayato District, Pohuwato Regency. By using exhaustive sampling sampling technique. Research result : Based on the research results of energy intake with obesity obtained p value ((0,320>α(0,05)). Protein intake with obesity obtained p value ((0,599>α(0,05)). Fat intake with obesity obtained p value ((( 0.108>α(0.05)).Carbohydrate intake with obesity, obtained p value ((0.353>α(0.05)). Income with obesity obtained p value ((0.160>α(0.05)). Stress level with the incidence of obesity obtained p value ((0.645>α(0.05)). Conclusion : It was concluded that nutrient intake, income and stress levels were not correlated with the incidence of obesity in adolescents. As a suggestion to continue to provide information about the importance of maintaining nutritional intake in every food consumed]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship between Body Mask Index (BMI) and Titer C-Reactive Protein in Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Hari Saktiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Sulasmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Lestari, Mastuti Widi]]>
<![CDATA[ KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda ]]>
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DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1053
<![CDATA[Abstract Background: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is certainly likely to increase with the increasing prevalence of obesity. A reliable indicator and easy-to-use for measuring body fat is body mass index (BMI), in the state of obesity there is a disruption of adiposity balance that is released and as an early marker of inflammation and triggers the formation of C-Reactive protein in the liver. Objectives: The goal of the study was to analyze the relationship between BMI and Titer C-Reactive Protein in women.. Research Metodes: This study is an observational analytical study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was women aged 25-65 years. A total of 39 samples were conducted in quota sampling. The data was analyzed with Kendal's tau non parametric test. Findings: The results of the study obtained a value of significance or Sig. (2-tailed) 0.908 > 0.05, This result states that there is no relationship between body mass index and titer C-Reactive protein. Correlation coefficient value is -0.015, express a very weak linear relationship. Negative values indicate the opposite direction of the relationship, where the higher the BMI, the lower the C-Reactive protein titer. Conclusion: Statistical test results obtained a value of p (0.908) > α (0.05), it states that no significant association between BMI and Titer C-Reactive Protein in women]]>
<![CDATA[Behavior Analysis of Women Sexual Workers in Prevention and Searching For Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Infections in The Working Area of Sub Puskesmas Temindung Samarinda ]]>
<![CDATA[lies Permana]]>;
<![CDATA[kartina Wulandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Santi, Laras]]>
<![CDATA[ KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda ]]>
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DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1088
<![CDATA[STI is a contagious disease that often occurs in risk groups such as FSWs in the Solong area, the working area of Samarinda’s Temindung Help Center. This study aims to determine the behavior of women sex workers in the prevention and search for treatment of sexually transmitted infections in the working area of Temindung Helping Health Center 2019. The purpose of this study is to find out the knowledge, attitudes and actions of FSWs in prevention and search for treatment in the work area of Temindung Helping Health Centers. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach through interview, observation and documentation techniques with 6 research informants WPS understanding of STI is more focused on general symptoms such as itching without knowing the type of STI and other specific characteristics. The attitude of WPS shows that it supports that agreeing STI must be prevented and treated appropriately and quickly while actions to prevent STI are still lacking which is indicated by not using condoms when serving customers. Efforts to search for STI treatment on WPS immediately seek medical treatment routinely to Health Care Workers and some use general medicine (Amoxicilin) It is recommended to be given counseling individually and counseling, especially at the time of treatment.]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Relating to Smoking Behaviour in Akap Bus Driver in Bekasi City Terminal in 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Afny, Hanny]]>;
<![CDATA[Kusmaningtiar, Devi Angeliana]]>;
<![CDATA[Shoryasari, Susi]]>;
<![CDATA[Heryana, Ade]]>
<![CDATA[ KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda ]]>
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DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1159
<![CDATA[Abstract Background:Smoking behavior is an activity or activity of burning cigarettes and then sucking it and exhaling it and can cause smoke. Based on the results of Riskesdas 2018, 62,9% of men and 4.8% of women aged 15 years and over used tobacco (Riskesdas, 2018). Based on the results of a preliminary study conducted on 15 AKAP bus drivers, 10 bus drivers have smoking behavior and 5 other people do not have smoking behavior.Objectives:The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to smoking behavior in AKAP bus drivers in Bekasi Citu Terminal.Research Metodes: This type of research is a cross sectional design research. The sample in this study was the AKAP bus driver at the Bekasi City Terminal as many as 115 respondents with the sampling technique of purposive sampling. Analysis of the data used is the chi square test. Findings: Univariate results showed the highest proportion of smoking behavior was 76.5%. The results of the chi square test showed that there was no relationship between knowledge (PR = 1.197; 95% CI = 0.975 – 1.470), attitude (PR = 1.206; 95% CI = 0.990 – 1.471), peer influence (PR = 1.201; 95% CI = 0.981 – 1.469), and the effect of advertising (PR = 1.091; 95% CI = 0.887 – 1.341) on AKAP bus drivers at Bekasi City Terminal in 2021.Conclusion: With the large number of smoking behavior among AKAP bus drivers, it is hoped that there will be a policy from Bekasi City Terminal to hold Non-Smoking Area. Keywords: Smoking behavior; cigarettes; AKAP bus driver]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship between workload and nurse performance at the Rawamangun Special Surgery Hospital in 2021: Hubungan Beban Kerja Dengan Kinerja Perawat di RS Khusus Bedah Rawamangun Tahun 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Juhairiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Febriyanty, Deasy]]>;
<![CDATA[Nitami, Mayumi]]>;
<![CDATA[Puspitaloka, Erlina]]>
<![CDATA[ KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda ]]>
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DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1168
<![CDATA[Nurse performance is a measure of success in achieving nursing service goals. Good and bad performance is also influenced by workload, high workload will adversely affect the performance of nurses, poor performance of nurses will affect careers, rewards, no promotion system, and no punishment for poor performance. Based on data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2015, the highest number of health workers was nurses as many as 147,264 people (45.65%). In Indonesia, professional nurses only make up 2% of the total existing nurses. This figure is much lower than the Philippines, which has reached 40% with one and two strata education. This study aims to determine the relationship between workload and nurse performance at the Rawamangun Special Surgery Hospital in 2021. This study uses a Cross Sectional design. The sampling method used was Total Sampling with a total sample of 30 respondents. Data analysis in this study is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed the highest proportion of good performance was 53.3%, and the highest proportion of light workloads was 63.3%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that PR = 0.96; 95% CI = 0.430 – 2.141. There is no relationship between workload and nurse performance at the Rawamangun Special Surgery Hospital in 2021]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Affecting Occupational Safety and Health Behavior in Welding Workshop Workers ]]>
<![CDATA[Sugiarto]]>;
<![CDATA[Yenni, Melda]]>;
<![CDATA[Hilal, T Samsul]]>
<![CDATA[ KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda ]]>
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DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1175
<![CDATA[Background: Accidents are generally caused by workers not applying a safety act in welding work, improper use of protective equipment, improper environmental regulation Objectives: This study aims to determine the factors related to occupational safety and health behavior in welding workshop workers. Research Metodes: This research is a quantitative study with an observational approach using a cross sectional design. The research sample was 52 welding workshop workers in Suka Karya Village, Jambi City. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data collection techniques by interview. Findings: Bivariate results show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.004) and occupational safety and health facilities (p = 0.003) with the behavior of implementing occupational safety and health among welding workshop workers in Suka Karya Village. Conclusion: Occupational safety and health behavior in welding workshop workers is related to knowledge, attitudes, and facilities Keywords: occupational safety and health behavior]]>
