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Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University
ISSN : 1410881X     EISSN : 27162095     DOI : 10.33258
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial is a peer-reviewed journal published in March, June, September and December by BIRCU Publisher in association with Himpunan Indonesia untuk Pengembangan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (HIPIIS- Indonesian Association for the Development of Social Sciences), Asosiasi Dosen Ilmu-ilmu Adab (ADIA-Association of Humanities Lectures) and English Studies Association in Indonesia (ESAI) . Konfrontasi welcomes articles in culture, economics, social and other related areas published both online and printed version.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Konfrontasi, June" : 7 Documents clear
Coercion or Cost-Decrease: Why Do Firms Pay Influences? Israel Odion E. Idewele; Peter Eriki; Murad A. Bein; M. Yoserizal Saragih
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Konfrontasi, June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v8i2.144

Abstract

It has been observed that Firms Influence Government Authorities by paying Bribe to them. This paper examines how gift is related with the potential for the firm to discover legitimate government authorities. This paper attempts to ascertain why firms pay bribes. More specifically, does it appear that firms are being extorted or is it more likely that they are using bribes as a tool to avoid regulation? In the event that organizations that report more prominent chances to discover government authority pay bribe, at that point this is an indication that rewards originated from coercion in light of the fact that the nearness of such authorities ought not make any difference for firms needing to pay bribe to reduced costs. We find out that influences emerge because of coercion in spite of the fact that result fairly debilitate in the most current study. If corrupt individuals are more likely to enter into environments that allow them to extract bribes, then honest could be endogenous and driven by the prevalence and magnitude of bribery.
Human Capital Analysis Affects Economic Growth Veronika Nugraheni Sri Lestari; Dwi Cahyono; Nikolai Rezky Miftahurrachman
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Konfrontasi, June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v8i2.145

Abstract

This study focuses on finding out whether human capital, which is an indicator of the quality of human resources, has a significant effect on economic growth. This study uses several indicators, including life expectancy, literacy, consumption, and the average length of schooling. One of the inhibiting factors for economic growth is poverty, so that the Government has implemented various programs aimed at alleviating poverty. This is quantitative research. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of East Java Province. The data obtained includes life expectancy, per capita consumption, average length of schooling, literacy rates, poverty, and economic growth in East Java during the 2010-2015 period. The results showed that Life Expectancy, Per capita Consumption, Average Length of Schooling, and Poverty had no significant effect on economic growth in East Java Province. However, literacy rate had a significant effect on economic growth in East Java during the 2010-2015 period.
Steps for the Future of Bulan Bintang Party Hasrat Efendi Samosir
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Konfrontasi, June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v8i2.146

Abstract

The aims of the study discuss about the Steps for the Future of Bulan Bintang Party. This study used qualitative research. The result of this study shows that One of the national work programs that were not optimal during the 2005-2010 term of service of the PBB DPP was the consolidation of the organization and the burden of infrastructure formation in most sub-districts and sub-districts/villages. That the political machinery of party management is one of the strategies to achieve success in the face of general elections. Thus, it is necessary to consolidate the organization and complete the formation of party infrastructure down to the lowest level (Rukun Tetangga/RT). Simultaneous and continuous cadre of members in each party is one of the determinants of progress for the party. However, the reality shows that party regeneration is still relatively limited. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out more massive, intelligent, and measurable cadre cadres in order to meet the qualification needs of party management at all levels, preceded by cadre workshops.
The Role of Islamic Journalists in Coinsuring the Community towards the Provision of Hajj in 2021 in Covid-19 Pandemic Situation M. Yoserizal Saragih
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Konfrontasi, June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v8i2.147

Abstract

This paper reviews the role of Islamic journalism in convincing the public to announce the 2021 Hajj in the midst of Covid-19, which is currently confusing the public. With the aim that the public can understand what is happening in the midst of the current Covid-19 polemic. The methodology used is literature study, because the source of the research is written data that is relevant to the topic to be discussed. This paper is a descriptive analysis that aims to describe, inventory, and analyze the actual conditions regarding the role of Islamic journalism in convincing the public to report the Hajj in 2021 in a systematic, factual and accurate manner. With the results of the discussion that journalism is not only recording, conveying and disseminating information, but journalism also has an important role to the community in reporting. The role of Islamic journalism in convincing the public to report the Hajj in 2021 amid Covid-19, Islamic journalism is known as an educator (muaddib), information straightener (musaddid), reformer (mujaddid), unifier (muwahid), and warrior (mujahid). To carry out this role, Islamic journalism has the characteristic that every information in a news report must be owned by the Prophet such as shidiq (truth), amanah (trusted), tabligh (deliver), and fathonah (intelligent).
Violence as a Subject of Social Science I The Specificity of Political Violence Mario Domínguez Sánchez-Pinilla; Isis Sánchez Estellés
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Konfrontasi, June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v8i2.149

Abstract

In contrast to the world's uniformity all types of violence are observed: urban violence, in poor countries where conflicts are incomprehensible from outside, violence which surface is religious in countries of Muslim tradition, fundamentalist violence, nationalist, racist; violence in the world system which accepts the growing difference between poor and rich. Judiciary violence in executions in States that seem the principal warrantors of social peace. There is violence throughout the globe and under surveillance by the great power. It could be said that the global system tolerates a certain “reserve of violence” and obtains certain profits, as well as the economy tolerates certain extent of “unemployment rate” able to calm protest movements.
Violence as a Subject of Social Science II The Structure of Opportunities and Rational Expectations Mario Domínguez Sánchez-Pinilla; Isis Sánchez Estellés
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Konfrontasi, June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v8i2.150

Abstract

After cited several types of violence in part I, they do not have the same significance, neither the same meaning nor the same geopolitical scale. Maybe, specificity of political violence consists of its occurrence when relations are no longer conceivable or negotiable not even institutionalized or instituted, in other words, when symbolization fails and public spaces where violence could be debated don't exist or are fragmentary or unbalanced.
Faith Level of Humans to God Syarifuddin
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Konfrontasi, June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v8i2.151

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Faith Level of Humans to God. This study used qualitative research. The result of study shows that the level of human belief in going to God is strongly influenced by the reality of his daily religious life. Broadly speaking, it can be classified into three groups, namely the lay class, middle class and elite class. Each group has a different level of belief in Allah according to what he believes to be the standard or perception of Allah that he knows. This lay group is also classified into three groups, namely the lowest lay class, middle class and upper class. The Lowest Laity Group is called Muttabi, namely followers who only act taqlid without thinking. What is said by his religious guide is accepted raw, as it is. In the reality of religious life, the muttabi' group is the largest group. While the Confidence Level of the Middle Lay Group has the characteristic of merely understanding around mental problems to the extent that they can understand but not yet understanding the meaning and nature of inner knowledge itself. The limited space for movement in mental problems has increased to the hobby stage and has begun to not enable the mind for worldly things, it is not functioning properly. Meanwhile, the beliefs of the upper class Laymen are generally carried by the kiai. At this level the kiai have advantage because he has little ability guide the people in terms of the study of fiqh and monotheism physically and mentally. The knowledge of a kiyai only has the nuances of charisma, which is typical, namely obeying and doing all movements according to what he got from the previous teacher.

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