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Distribution Grid Reactive Power Optimization Based on Improved Cloud Particle Swarm Algorithm
Hongsheng Su
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 1: January 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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To resolve the problems that cloud particle swarm optimization(CPSO) was easily trapped in local minimum and possessed slow convergence speed and early-maturing during distribution grid reactive power optimization, CPSO algorithm was improved based on cloud digital features in this paper. The method firstly combined Local search with global search together based on solution space transform, where the crossover and mutation operation of the particles were implemented based on normal cloud operator. And then the dramatic achievements were acquired in time-consuming and storage-cost using the improved algorithm. Finally, applied in bus IEEE30 system, the simulation results show that the better global solution is attained using the improved CPSO algorithm, and its convergence speed and accuracy possesses a dramatic improvement. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i1.1727
The electrostatic field networking in three isolated thunderstorms
Zhenhui Wang;
Qingfeng Zeng;
Fengxia Guo;
Dongpu Xu;
Hao Wang
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 1: January 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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A method for networking atmospheric electrostatic field by a quasi-normal charge distribution model based on radar and sounding data in isolated storm cells has been proposed. The charge distribution parameters of thundercloud are first estimated and inversed, and then the network of atmospheric electrostatic field can be calculated with the obtained parameters. The method was used to analyze three isolated thunderstorms that passed through the experiment site in 2009. It was shown that the electrostatic field networking and the charge distribution were concordant with the location of lightning and radar echo. It is revealed that the model and obtained parameters are reasonable to some extent and the method for networking electrostatic field using radar and sounding data is feasible. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i1.1871
Application of Fractal Dimensions and Fuzzy Clustering to Tool Wear Monitoring
Weilin Li;
Pan Fu;
Erqin Zhang
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 1: January 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Monitoring of metal cutting tool wear states is a key technology for automatic, unmanned and adaptive machining. As tool wear increases, the vibration signals of cutting tool become more and more irregular in the turning processes. The degree of tool wear can be indirectly monitored according to these changes of vibration signals. In order to quantitatively describe these changes, fractal theory and fuzzy clustering method were introduced into the cutting tool wear monitoring area. Firstly, wavelet de-noising method was used to reduce the noise of original signals, and eliminate the effect of noise on fractal dimensions. Secondly, the fractal dimensions based on fractal theory were got from the de-noised signals, including box dimension, information dimension, and correlation dimension. Finally, the relationship between the fractal dimensions and tool wear states was studied; the affinities between the known and unknown states can be obtained through fuzzy c-mean clustering algorithm; tool wear states can be recognized by those affinities based on fractal dimensions. The experiment results demonstrate that wavelet de-noising method can efficiently eliminate the effect of noise on fractal dimensions, and tool wear states can be real-timely and accurately recognized through the fuzzy clustering analysis on fractal dimensions. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i1.1887
Rectification of Uncalibrated Images for Stereo Vision
HAN Huiyan;
HAN Xie;
Yang Fengbao
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 1: January 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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This paper aims at rectification of uncalibrated stereo images. We use the direct method to compute the rectifying transformations, not to deduce from the fundamental matrix, so to reduce the uncertainty; Minimize the distance from the point to its epipolar line to ensue the uniqueness of the two rectifying transformations. We only extract a few correspondent points, make use of the condition of the correspondent points in the rectified images also meet the polar constraint, minimize distance of all of the correspondent points to the corresponding epipolar line, then obtain the system equations, through solving system of equations, thus get the rectifying transformation matrix and rectify the stereo image pairs. Experiments show that, the size of the rectified images change not so seriously, the vertical disparity is eliminated, so the subsequent stereo correspondence can be fulfilled on the horizontal scan line of the rectified images completely. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i1.1903
The Research on CC2530 Nodes Communicating with Each Other Based on Wireless
Zhenghua Xin;
Hong Li;
Liangyi Hu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 1: January 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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This work has completed the communication between the CC2530 coordinator and the child CC2530 nodes based on the Zigbee protocol. In this system, the object is detected by the CC2530 ultrasonic nodes. The distance is calculated and the message is formed. The message is sent to the coordinator by IIC bus which includes the control instruction. The coordinator receives the control information and will issue a command to control alcohol sensor to control the motor interface. The system can control the motor forward, backward and keep the DC motor still. The system can be widely used in agriculture and other fields. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i1.1919
A Study of Grouping Heuristicson Vehicle Scheduling ProblemBased on Changeable Expenditure Coefficient Model
Yong Zeng;
Da-Cheng Liu;
Ju-Xuan Li;
Xiang-Yu Hou
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 1: January 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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A kind of vehicle scheduling problem(VSP) with non-full load and combined pick-up and delivery is studied, a changeable expenditure coefficient model according to the actual load is made,and grouping heuristicsalgorithmunder restrictions of vehicleload capacity、working time and mileage is designed to minimize the number of vehicle、the distance of empty load and the useless freight turnover.By programming and calculating,an example proves the algorithm is feasible and effectual. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i1.1913
Measurement Algorithm of Two-Dimensional Wind Vector using Ultrasonic Transducers
Ding Xi-bo;
Liang Jia-yi;
Liu Jian;
Guo Chao;
Wang Tong
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 1: January 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Ultrasonic wind speed measurement technique obtains more and more extensive use in the field of Meteorology and Environmental Protection etc. When designing an ultrasound wind vector instrument, synthesizing wind vector information, containing wind velocity vector and wind angle, is of prime importance to accomplish accurate measurement. This paper presents synthesis algorithm of ultrasonic 2D (two-dimensional) wind vector based on phase difference wind detection method, establishes mathematical model of wind speed, ultrasonic speed and phase difference, focuses on the analysis of the quadrant critical problem in the process of synthesizing wind angle. And the ultrasonic phase difference wind speed and detection method proposed in this paper overcomes most disadvantages, e.g. complex circuit, troublesome signal processing etc., which exist in traditional time difference ultrasonic wind detection method. Through software emulation, the mathematical model established in this paper could calculate wind speed and direction precisely, based on 2D wind speed component. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i1.1341
Single Image Haze Removal Method for Inland River
Zhongyi Hu;
Qiu Liu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 1: January 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Due to environmental pollution, the climate is worsening. The fog days up to 60% of the year in inland certain segments, which it has seriously affected the marine electronic cruise normal operation and navigation safety. According to the inland video image becomes gray and lack of visibility in foggy weather conditions, and in order to remove the haze to get a clear image color and contour, this paper presents a method based on Jones Extension Matrix and the Dark Channel Prior. First, we obtain the light intensity in the atmosphere and the estimated concentration of the haze by using Dark Channel Prior, and via using the Jones Extension Matrix and the parameters of Stokes' Law to eliminate part of the scattered light. At last, we have completed the function of image dehazing by brightness adjustment factor based on N pixels in the field of step brightness and improve the brightness based on Retinex Principle for the recovered image. Experimental results show this algorithm improves scenery visual effect in condition of haze. It is provided a clear video image for the marine electronic cruise in the foggy day. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i1.1908
Research on the AVC Testing Platform for the Regional Grid based on Real-Time Digital Simulator (RTDS)
Lin Xu;
Yang Han
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 1: January 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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The automatic voltage control (AVC) relay provides real-time automatic control for the on-load transformer tap changer (OLTC), which is widely used for power system voltage monitoring and control purposes throughout the world. However, there are no uniform testing standards for the AVC system, and the lack of on-site inspection means has stimulated the introduction of the real-time digital simulator (RTDS)-based testing platform. This paper introduces the testing platform of the AVC controller based on the RTDS. The circuit model of the regional power grid is established, and the OLTC and the reactive power compensation devices are also incorporated. The intermediate data conversion device is utilized for bi-directional data exchange of the remote meter and control signals between the RTDS and the AVC system. The principle of the AVC voltage regulation and the RTDS-based AVC testing platform are introduced, followed by the data flow of the OLTC and capacitor/inductor banks, which formulates the foundation for closed-loop testing of the AVC control system for the electric power system. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i1.1677
Dynamical Characteristics of the Linear Rolling Guide with Numerical Simulation and Experiment
Xiaopeng Li;
Hao Guo;
Jingnian Liu;
Yali Liu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 1: January 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Research results will be different when the boundary condition is changed. In this work, the finite element model of the linear rolling guide of the NC machine tool is established. Then the natural frequencies and the corresponding vibration modals of the linear rolling guide model are obtained with two different boundary conditions. One boundary condition is that the movable joint surface of the linear rolling guide is considered, and regardless of the influence of the bolt joint surface of the guide. And another boundary condition is that the movable joint surface of the linear rolling guide and the influence of bolt joint surface of the guide are all considered. By comparing the modal characters of the two states, it is proved that the movable joint and bolted interfaces of the guide have certain effects on the dynamic performance of the linear rolling guide. For the experiment, the linear rolling guide also has been tested in two ways, the slider excited and the sliding guide excited respectively. Comparing the results obtained from numerical simulation and experiment, the validity of finite element model and the influence of the boundary conditions on the interface of the linear rolling guide are verified. This will help the dynamic analysis on the linear rolling guide and other research objects. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i1.1920