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Grid-connected Photovoltaic Power Systems and Power Quality Improvement Based on Active Power Filter
Brahim Berbaoui;
Samira Dib;
Rachid Dehini
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 8: August 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i8.pp5861-5868
This paper presents a Parallel Active Power Filter (PAPF) using Photovoltaic cells Energy to feed linear or nonlinear loads with current perturbations compensation and the excess of the energy is injected into the mains. As a result of using instantaneous p-q theory as a control scheme, the multi-function operation such as harmonic elimination, reactive power control and uninterruptible power supply will be achieved. The system consisting of Photovoltaic cells, connected to a diode rectifier feeding a parallel active power filter is simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. The simulation results prove the efficiency of using the proposed method for Photovoltaic cells energy injection and power quality improvement in the grid power system.
An Improved Reconstruction Algorithm Based on Compressed Sensing for Power Quality Analysis in Wireless Sensor Networks of Smart Grid
Yi Zhong;
Jiahou Huang
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 8: August 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i8.pp5985-5998
In recent years, the growing power quality problems in smart grid cause widespread concern at home and abroad. Because the traditional power quality algorithms which are based on Nyquist sampling theory have the drawbacks of complicated, heavy computations and poor real-time performance when sampling and analyzing continuous massive signals in smart grid. This paper discussed an improved reconstruction algorithm based on compressed sensing due to the sparsity of power quality signals in frequency domain for power quality analysis .By using the ZigBee wireless gateway for wireless sensor networks and energy metering chip, we develop a single meter node to do relative experiments. In the condition of the real test-bed and several compared experiments, power quality information in the highly compression ratio has good performance according to CSR (Compression Sampling Ratio), SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio), MSE (Mean Squared Error) and ERP (Energy Recovery Percentage) , and will be widely used in power quality analysis.
Quality Function Deployment Application Based on Interval 2-Tuple Linguistic
Zhen Li
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 8: August 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i8.pp6134-6143
The application of quality function deployment method can meet the customers’ requirement, and optimize the enterprise product design. Based on the house of product design, the paper adopts the interval two-tuple linguistic model and possibility theory, and constructs the correlation matrix of product design and customer requirement for cars, then the important sequence of design elements: engineer oil consumption, vehicle size, fuel consumption design and transmission type are the main elements in the automobile design.
A Dynamic Selection Algorithm on Optimal Auto-Response for Network Survivability
Jinhui Zhao;
Yujia Sun;
Liangxun Shuo
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 8: August 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i8.pp6354-6360
In the selection process of survival strategies, it is a challenging work to automatically choose the optimal measure for the survival event. A dynamic selection algorithm is proposed, based on feedback control. According to the feature of survival strategy, the strategy model is presented, which includes fuor specific attribute. The dynamic update process of attribute vector is described in detail. Combining the weight of preference and attributes of strategy, the TOPSIS evaluation is employed to select optimal measure. Experiments and analysis show that optimal measure selected by proposed algorithm is appropriate and wishful, which enriches the research content in this field.
Hybrid PSOGSA Method of Solving ORPD Problem with Voltage Stability Constraint
J. Jithendranath;
A.Srihari Babu;
G.Durga Sukumar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 8: August 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i8.pp5807-5813
This paper presents a new hybrid evolutionary based algorithm based on PSO and GSA for solving optimal reactive power dispatch problem in power system. The problem was designed as a Multi-Objective case with loss minimization and voltage stability as objectives. Generator terminal voltages, tap setting of transformers and reactive power generation of capacitor banks were taken as optimization variables. Modal analysis method is adopted to assess the voltage stability of system. The above presented problem was solved on basis of efficient and reliable technique which takes the advantages of both PSO and GSA. The proposed method has been tested on IEEE 30 bus system where obtained results were found satisfactorily to a large extent that of reported earlier.
Enhancement Fault Ride-Through Capability of DFIG By Using Resistive and Inductive SFCLs
Ali Azizpour;
Mehdi Hosseini;
Mahmoud Samiei Moghaddam
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 8: August 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i8.pp5946-5953
The number of wind turbines connected to the grid is steadily increasing in recent years. This situation forced the revision of the electric utilities grid codes requirements, to remain connected during grid faults, i.e., to ride through the faults, especially for those with power electronic converters, such as DFIGs. In fault condition, the voltage at the Point of Common Coupling (PCC) drops immediately and The grid voltage dips imposed at the connection point of the DFIG to the grid induce large voltages in the rotor windings, resulting in high rotor current, which can damage the rotor-side converter and disconnect from grid. Â In this paper, resistive and inductive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is used to improve the fault ride- through (FRT) of wind turbine generation system (WTGS). The WTGS is considered as a variable-speed system, equipped with a DFIG. The analytical and simulation studies of the resistive SFCL for improving FRT capability are presented and compared with the inductive SFCL.
Pantograph Control Strategy Research Based On Fuzzy Theory
Guan Jinfa;
Zhong Yuan;
Fang Yan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 8: August 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i8.pp6094-6100
Dynamic interaction of pantograph and catenary is one of the most important factors affecting the safe and reliable operation of high-speed trains. In order to improve the quality of contact between pantograph and catenary, it is necessary to study the active control strategy of pantographs. In this dissertation, according to dynamic characteristics of pantograph and catenary, applying fuzzy control principle, the author designed a fuzzy controller of pantograph.Comparing with the situation without fuzzy control circuit, it is the result that standard deviation of contact force with a fuzzy control circuit is smaller than it without control, 39.5% off at 200km/h, 21.2% off at 300km/h, which indicate that using a pantograph with a fuzzy controller can improve the contact quality between pantograph and catenary effectively.
Impact of FFT algorithm selection on switching activity and coefficient memory size
Imran Ali Qureshi;
Fahad Qureshi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 8: August 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i8.pp6224-6229
The binary tree decomposition allows for obtaining a large number of algorithms that can be used to calculate the fast Fourier transform. This paper analyzes the differences among these algorithms in terms of switching activity, which is related to the power consumption of the circuit, and size of the coefficient memories, which is related to the area of the circuit.Experimental results show the most efficient algorithms in term of area and power consumption. Furthermore, the paper shows the importance of a proper algorithm selection, since efficient algorithms can lead to savings of upto 45% in terms of the coefficient memory and even greater than 50% in terms of switching activity with respect to other less efficient ones.
Handover Scenarios for Mobile WiMAX and Wireless LAN Heterogeneous Network
NMAED Wirastuti;
CCW Emehel
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 8: August 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i8.pp6313-6323
This paper presents proposed handover scenarios for a heterogeneous network comprising mobile worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access and Wireless Local Area Network segments. Homogenous handover scenarios for a mobile WiMAX network are also considered to allow a comparative analysis. A mobile node supporting voice traffic is analysed, when operating in a half-cell overlap coverage scenario, for both pedestrian and vehicular speeds. All proposed handover scenarios are assessed and validated through system-level Media Independent Handover network simulations. Results for both homogenous and heterogeneous handover show that the handover delay and jitter are within the acceptable values published by the WiMAX Forum. For heterogeneous handover, the packet loss is negligible for all cases; however, there were significant occurrences of packet loss in throughput for homogenous handover at vehicular speeds. This is due to the fact that the implementation of an adaptive channel scanning algorithm to allocate scanning intervals can limit communication disruptions.
Automatic Monitoring of Pest Insects Traps Using Image Processing
Akash J. Upadhyay;
P. V. Ingole
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 8: August 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i8.pp5779-5783
Monitoring pest insect population is currently an important issue in crop protection. At farm level insect population monitoring is consistently operated by repeated surveys by a human operator of adhesive traps, disseminated through the field, where insects remain stuck when attracted. This is a laborious and time-consuming activity, and it would be of great advantage for farmers to have an affordable system performing this task automatically. A system based on a distributed imaging device that is able to automatically acquire and transmit images of the trapping area to a remote host station is proposed. The network architecture consists of a master node hosted in a PC and a set of client nodes, spread in the fields, which act as monitoring stations. The master node coordinates the network and retrieves the captured images from the client nodes. A GSM modem which is interfaced with PC through USB port is used to send messages to the particular numbers for required attention in this regard for further action.