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An Approach to Implement Cost Efficient Space Detection Technology with Lower Complexity for Smart Parking System
Himal Pratap Singh;
Om Prakash Uniyal;
Kireet Joshi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 3: September 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i3.pp415-419
As the population of world is growing day by day, there is a rapid increment in the vehicle production. With the increase in number of the vehicles, more parking spaces and efficient ways of parking are required. In the proposed system, a new and cost efficient way of finding the free spaces in parking lot is proposed and also different space detection technologies are compared. This system will be helpful for the drivers in finding the vacant spaces in the car parking lots using a simple technology in which a balloon will be used to determine the vacant parking spaces. Since this technology is cost efficient and effective,this system is termed as smart parking system.
Analysis of Secure Medical Image Communication with Digital Signature and Reversible Watermarking
A. Umamageswari;
G.R. Suresh
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 3: September 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i3.pp544-553
Protection of Medical image contents becomes the important issue in computer network security. Digital Watermarking has becomes a promising technique for medical content authentication, it allows to embed relevant information with the image, which provides confidentiality, integrity and authentication by embedding Digital Signature (DS) with the Medical image. In this paper we focus on need for reversible watermarking, Medical Image Compression and security related problems in medical images, it comparing the performances of various lossless watermarking techniques for various medical image modalities like MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), US (Ultrasonic), CT (Computed Tomography), Endoscopic and Angiographic images. Region of Interest (ROI) supporting lossless watermarking systems only considered for discussions. Performance of all lossless watermarking with Digital Signature is analyzed by means of four parameters Capacity Rate, PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise ratio), NPCR (Number of Pixel Change Rate) and Compression Ratio (CR). This Paper also introduces new mechanism for open network security for medical images. This lossless watermarking is responsible for recovering the altered medical image content of the system.
ECG De-noising using Hybrid Linearization Method
P Sri Lakshmi;
V Lokesh Raju
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 3: September 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i3.pp504-508
Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a non-invasive tool that monitors the electrical activity of the heart. An ECG signal is highly prone to the disturbances such as noise contamination, artifacts and other signals interference. So, an ECG signal has to be de-noised so that the distortions can be eliminated from the original signal for the perfect diagnosing of the condition and performance of the heart. Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) de-noises an ECG signal to some extent. This project proposes a method called Hybrid Linearization Method which is a combination of Extended Kalman Filter along with Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) resulting in an improved de-noised signal.
A Developed Graphical User Interface for Power System Stability and Robustness Studies
Ghouraf Djamel Eddine;
Naceri Abdellatif;
Abid Mohamed;
Kabi Wahiba
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 3: September 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i3.pp458-467
This paper present the realization and development of a graphical user interface (GUI) to studied the stability and robustness of power systems (analysis and synthesis), using Conventional Power System Stabilizers (CPSS - realized on PID scheme) or advanced controllers (based on adaptive and robust control), and applied on automatic excitation control of powerful synchronous generators, to improve dynamic performances and robustness. The GUI is a useful average to facilitate stability study of power system with the analysis and synthesis of regulators, and resolution of the compromise: results precision / calculation speed. The obtained Simulation results exploiting our developed GUI realized under MATLAB shown considerable improvements in static and dynamic performances, a great stability and enhancing the robustness of power system, with best precision and minimum operating time. This study was performed for different types of powerful synchronous generators.
3D Objects Retrieval using Geodesic Distance Based on Eikonal equation
Driss Naji;
M. Fakir;
O. Bencharef
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 3: September 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i3.pp597-604
Recently, shape-based matching and retrieval of 3D polygonal models has become one of the most fundamental problems in computer vision. Dealing with families of objects instead of a single one may impose further challenges on regular geometric algorithms. In this paper we focus on the classification of 3D objects based on their geodesic distance & path calculated on a mesh using an iterative algorithm for solving the Eikonal equation. For the classification process, we use both Multiclass Support Vector Machine (M-SVM) classifier,K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Decision Tree (DT) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to better evaluate our descriptors. We illustrate the potential of extracted characteristics by two 3D benchmarks. The recognition rates achieved in all experiments show that a small number of curve between 9 and 12 can correctly categorize a family of 3D objects.
Image Mosaicing Technique for Wide Angle Panorama
G. Divya;
Ch. Chandrasekhar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 3: September 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i3.pp420-429
Images are integral part in our daily lives. With a normal camera it is not possible to get a wide angle panorama with high resolution. Image Mosaicing is one of the novel techniques, for combining two or more images of the same scene taken in different views into one image. In the dark areas, the obtained image is a panoramic image with high resolution without mask. But in the case of lighting areas, the resultant image is generating mask. In order to gets wide angle panorama, in the existing system, extracting feature points, finding the best stitching line, Cluster Analysis (CA) and Dynamic Programming (DP) methods are used. Also used Weighted Average (WA) method for smooth stitching results and also eliminate intensity seam effectively. In the proposed system, to get feature extraction and feature matching SIFT (Scaled Invariant Feature Transform) algorithm used. In this process, outliers can be generated. RANSAC (Random Sample Consensus) is used for detecting the outliers from the resultant image. Masking is significantly reduced by using Algebraic Reconstruction Techniques (ART).
Energy Efficient Clustering for Wireless Sensor Networks using EASSR
Y. Chalapathi Rao;
Ch. Santhi Rani
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 3: September 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i3.pp554-568
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of a large quantity of small and low cost sensor nodes powered by small non rechargeable batteries and furnish with various sensing devices. The cluster-based technique is one of the good perspectives to reduce energy consumption in WSNs. The lifetime of WSNs is maximized by using the uniform cluster location and balancing the network loading between the clusters. We have reviewed various energy efficient schemes apply in WSNs of which we concerted on clustering approach. So, in this paper we have discussed about few existing energy efficient clustering techniques and proposed an Energy Aware Sleep Scheduling Routing (EASSR) scheme for WSN in which some nodes are usually put to sleep to conserve energy, and this helps to prolong the network lifetime. EASSR selects a node as a cluster head if its residual energy is more than system average energy and have low energy consumption rate in existing round. The efforts of this scheme are, increase of network stability period, and minimize loss of sensed data. Performance analysis and compared statistic results show that EASSR has significant improvement over existing methods in terms of energy consumption, network lifetime and data units gathered at BS.
Design of the Monitoring System for Subway Platform Screen Doors Based on CAN Bus
Caiqi Hu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 3: September 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i3.pp509-514
In this paper, the application layer communication protocol of CAN bus and the monitoring system for subway platform screen doors are proposed. The system framework is built, hardware of every function module for this system is selected, and the monitoring platform of epigynous machine is designed. On the basis of the above work the communication function of the monitoring system is realized, and specific flowchart is given. This system has been tested at a subway line in Shanghai. And the results prove that the system is in full compliance with industry standards and can completely meet the application requirements. The architecture plan of the system is practically proven to be valid and feasible.
An Advanced Robust AVR-PSS Based H2 and H∞ Frequency Approachs Simulated Under a Realized GUI
Kabi Wahiba;
Ghouraf Djamel Eddine;
Naceri Abdellatif
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 3: September 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i3.pp468-477
This article present a comparative study between two advanced robust frequency control strategies and their implementation using our realised Graphical User Interface ‘GUI’ under MATLAB software: the first method based on loop-shaping H∞ optimization technique and the second on robust H2 control method (LQG controller associated with KALMAN filter), and applied on automatic excitation control of synchronous generators, to improve transient stability and robustness of a single machine- infinite bus (SMIB) system operating in different several conditions. The computer simulation results (static and dynamic stability), with test of robustness against machine parameters uncertainty (electric and mechanic), have proved that good dynamic performances, showing a stable system responses almost insensitive to large parameters variations, and more robustness using robust H∞ controller in comparison with H2 approach by exploiting our developed GUI interface in this work.
LEC-TMAC: Improving Energy Consumption & Latency in TMAC Protocol for Wireless Body Area Network
Shravan Kumar Upadhayay;
Mansi Gupta
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 3: September 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i3.pp430-435
The most common protocols for Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) like TMAC, ZigBeeMAC, Baseline MAC protocol .In this paper, evaluating the effects of LEC-TMAC Protocol wireless body area network basis of Latency and energy consumption. This analysis is important in point of view that the varying requirement of WBAN according to varying conditions. In LEC-TMAC, the application packet rate of nodes a considerable effect is observed on latency and energy consumption for MAC protocols that is presented in the paper. As a conclusion, we invoke a number of new research challenges with regard to prospects of Wireless body area network and other issues.