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Recent advances in phase-locked loop based synchronization methods for inverter-based renewable energy sources
Haval Sardar Kamil;
Dalila Mat Said;
Mohd Wazir Mustafa;
Mohammad Reza Miveh;
Nasarudin Ahmad
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 18, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i1.pp1-8
Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in renewable energy sources (RESs) to improve power quality, reliability and stability of the power system. However, RESs require proper control strategies to ride through grid disturbances and stay connected to the main grid for the stability contribution. Moreover, the control of them relies mainly on the synchronization algorithms to precisely detect the voltage phase angle, magnitude and frequency. Throughout the years, various synchronization schemes have been introduced and developed. In the renewable-based generation sources, the phase-locked loop (PLL) is a well-known technique for operating grid-tied power converters for the estimation of the synchronization information and grid voltage monitoring. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the recently developed PLL algorithms for grid synchronization applications. At first, various estimation techniques are discussed. Then, a comparison between various PLLs and possible future works are recommended.
Functional analysis of cancer gene subtype from co-clustering and classification
Logenthiran Machap;
Afnizanfaizal Abdullah
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 18, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i1.pp343-350
Cancer is a heterogeneity genetic disease with huge phenotypic alterations among dissimilar cancers types or even between same cancer types. Recent expansions of genome-wide profiling technologies offer a chance to explore molecular changes variations throughout advancement of cancer. Therefore, various statistical and machine learning algorithms have been designed and developed for the handling and interpretation of high-throughput microarray molecular data. Discovery of molecular subtypes studies have permitted the cancer to be allocated into similar groups that are deliberated to port similar molecular and clinical characteristics. Thus, the main objective of this research is to discover cancer gene subtypes and classify genes to obtain higher accuracy. In particular improved co-clustering algorithm used to discover cancer subtypes. And then supervised infinite feature selection gene selection method was combined with multi class SVM for classification of selected genes and further biological analysis. The analysis on breast cancer and glioblastoma multiforme evidences that top genes involved in cancer and the pathways present in both cancer top genes. The functional analysis is useful in medical and pharmaceutical field for cancer diagnosis and prognosis.
Smart monitor of pacemaker patient by using IoT cloud in real time
Jameel Kadhim Abed;
Hassnaa Mustafa Abd-aljabar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 18, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i1.pp158-166
People severing from heart diseases are increasing day after day, now it's more important to focus on this destructive problem and provide a good health care and remote patient monitoring .An effective monitoring system has been discovered to monitor patients who are implanting a pacemaker and need long-term follow-up. So extensive research has been done to monitor ECG and analyze it by using the free open source website and linking it with portable ECG system that are responsible for the presentation and storage of data to the doctor and patient. In this research we will develop a new method of ECG monitoring for patients who are implanting pacemakers and help them to transfer their ECG signal for long distances depending on the Internet things (IOT). Once the device is worn, it will start collecting ECG information and sent it directly via Wi-Fi to the IOT cloud. Reviewing ECG data through the web has led to the alleviation of the problem of the inability of the doctor to monitor the patient from the home as well as in the event that the doctor is being in another country ,the device also helps to discover the magnetic field that confuses the pacemaker by giving the patient a warning. The results of the test are able to detect that the system would be reliable for displaying real-time ECG data, which could help facilitate patient follow-up after implantation of the pacemaker at home with ease of use and cheaper price.
Training on professional foreign language for students of engineering specialties: implementation of electronic technology
Sergei V.Smirnov;
Aygul Z. Ibatova
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 18, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i1.pp301-309
The purpose of our work is to check the effectiveness of the principle of systematic in the process of teaching professional foreign language to the engineering specialties. The laboratory work contains information lexical programs for the introduction of active lexical lessons, vocabulary and grammar exercises, and questions to the texts of lessons, designated for self-control and mutual control. The authors presented the results of the implementation of the system principle in the pedagogical process, namely the possibility of providing systematic construction of methodical literature and construction of intra subject links. The laboratory work, thanks to which there is an actualization and improvement of basic knowledge and skills, as well as the motivation of educational activity - is the form of realization of this principle. The students have an opportunity to demonstrate the independence in performing communicative actions in the professional sphere, provided by the program, to automate their skills, to conduct the self-study and self-monitoring of knowledge and skills, as well as to make their correction.
Employment of baby sign language in interactive learning for Hearing-impaired people in Malaysia
N. T. J. Ong;
Ali S. H. A;
Yusoff A. H. M.
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 18, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i1.pp361-367
Communication is very important for people including adults and babies to exchange their thoughts, views and information. They can express their thoughts verbally and non-verbally. Baby sign language is non-verbal type that consists of a set of standard and organised form of hand gestures motion to represent different word. This language allows the children who have hearing impairment problem to communicate with others. In addition, it can also be taught to normal babies to convey their need before they have the ability to speak. It is very challenging for adults to understand babies and children with hearing impaired problem. Thus, a real-time hand gesture recognition system has been developed for adult to interactively learn the baby sign language. Firstly, the face region was detected in order to use the skin colour model of the face to detect the hand. After that, the hand shape was determined by finding the palm centre and convex hull. Convexity defects which representing gaps between the fingers were used to determine the number of fingertips whereas the movement of the hand was detected based on motion analysis. By setting the background colour to blue and adding extra light in front of the laptop, the system successfully obtained an accuracy higher than 85% rate for sign “mom”, “eat” and “milk” when tested on Malay, Chinese and Indian races in Malaysia.
Energy efficiency of organized cluster election method in wireless sensor networks
Abderrahmane El Aalaoui;
Abderrahmane Hajraoui
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 18, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i1.pp218-226
In this paper, we propose a new approach to improve the protocol LEACH performance. It has been accomplished by increasing the energy balancing in clusters among all nodes to minimize the energy dissipation during network communications. The improved method is based on an optimized selection of cluster head. The development of this approach has indicated progress in terms of network lifetime, energy consumption and number of packets transferred to base station, compared to LEACH or other related extended spaces protocols. Mathematical analysis and simulations results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The energy consumption of WSN has been reduced up to about 3.5 %. The network life cycle is prolonged by 44 %. The number of packets sent has been increased by 185 % than LEACH.
Gap analysis business process model by using structural similarity
Afrianda Cahyapratama;
Kelly Rosa Sungkono;
Riyanarto Sarno
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 18, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i1.pp124-134
Gap analysis process model is a study that can help an institution to determine differences between business process models, such as a model of Standard Operating Procedure and a model of activities in an event log. Gap analysis is used for finding incomplete processes and can be obtained by using structural similarity. Structural similarity measures the similarity of activities and relationships depicting in the models. This research introduces a graph-matching algorithm as the structural similarity algorithm and compares it with dice coefficient algorithms. Graph-matching algorithm notices parallel relationships and invisible tasks, on the contrary dice coefficient algorithms only measure closeness between activities and relationships. The evaluation shows that the graph-matching algorithm produces 76.76 percent similarity between an SOP model and a process model generating from an event log; while, dice coefficient algorithms produces 70 percent similarity. The ability in detecting parallel relationships and invisible tasks causes the graph-matching algorithm produces a higher similarity value than dice coefficient algorithms.
Enhance manet usability for encrypted data retrieval from cloud computing
Fairouz Sher Ali;
Hadeel Noori Saad;
Falah Hassan Sarhan;
Bushra Naaeem
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 18, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i1.pp64-74
Cloud computing has become a revolutionary computing model which provides an economical and flexible strategy for resource sharing and data management. Due to privacy concerns, sensitive data has to be encrypted before being uploaded to the cloud servers. Over the last few years, several keyword searchable encryption works have been described in the literature. However, existing works mostly focus on secure searching using keyword and only retrieve Boolean results that are not yet adequate. On the other hand, poor-resources of mobile networks play an important role on all applications area nowadays. Mobile nodes mostly act as information retrieval end which make it important to address this problem. In this paper, we present a secure keyword search scheme based on the Bloom filter(SKS-BF), which enhances the system’s usability by allowing ranking based on the relevance score of the search results and retrieves the top most relevant files instead of retrieving all the files. Further, the Bloom filter (BFs) can accelerate a search process involving a large number of keywords. Extensive experiments and network simulation confirm the efficiency of our proposed schemes.
New algorithm for multi targets detection in clutter edge radar environments
Mustafa Subhi Kamal;
Jiwa Abdullah
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 18, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i1.pp420-427
This paper deals with the problem of multi target detection that appears inside clutter cloud which represent the worst radar environments by using constant false alarm rate CFAR algorithm, in order to achieve maximum probability of detection with constant false alarm rate, to detect target in such environments it need to construct robust constant false alarm CFAR algorithm that excise the target spikes from CFAR window and deal with clutter edges in order to give best possible estimation to the noise background. Modified cell averaged (CA-CFAR) is analyzed and compared with Two important algorithms which are cell averaged (CA-CFAR) and ordered statistics (OS-CFAR) algorithms in additional to the modified CA-CFAR algorithm. All these algorithms were simulated with mat lab and applied them to matlab clutter test model that represent different radar environment cases. Tradeoff among these algorithms depending on their responses.
Indexing intelligence using benchmark classifier
Mouneshachari S;
Sanjay Pande MB
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 18, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i1.pp179-187
Human being as a parameter for assessment is a complex component for any researcher, since the field of medical sciences opens up too many unsolved queries. In this context if emotions are to be quantified it involves both scientific and certain Non-scientific issues. In terms of medical concept Electroencephalogram (EEG) helps in understanding specific regions of the brain. Since functional capabilities of regions of the brain can be understood by the probes attached to that particular region which intern provides the electrical responses. In the present work, It has been tried to encapsulate the signals in EEG to create an Index of quantification to understand the basic feelings of emotion of an Individual. As a researcher perspective to deduce any mathematical equation, a benchmark data is a major requirement. Hence to enumerate the algorithm, a specific classification model using k-NN has been taken up which enables to understand the similarity and dissimilarity factor of the recorded signals of an individual with the benchmark data.