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Stability and chaos with mathematical control of 4-D dynamical system
Maysoon Mal-Allah Aziz;
Dalya M. Merie
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 3: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i3.pp1242-1251
A new four-dimensional continuous-time system is dealt in this paper. The system employs eight simple terms involving two quadratic cross-product nonlinear terms. The fundamental characteristics of the system are analyzed by means of equilibrium points, stability analysis, dissipativity, wave form analysis, Lapiynuov Exponents and Kaplan-Yorke dimension. The maximum value of Lapiynuov exponent is obtain as (1.660748) andKaplan Yorke dimension obtain as (), that show the system is unstable and highly chaotic. As well, an optimal controller by adaptive control strategy is established to be system trajectories are stable. Finally, Adaptive synchronization of system (1) is clarified. Tables are made to compare the theoretical and graphical results of the system before and after control.
A hybrid control system for investigating a high level of decision in internet of things
Mohanad Ali Meteab Al-Obaidi;
Basim Jamil Ali;
Jamila H. Saud;
Tole Sutikno
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 3: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i3.pp1419-1426
In the modern world, the search started for cheap and efficient operating system sources has begun can converted to civilian ends. Internet of things (IoT) is one of the most realistic applications for remote control and remote management using a wide network. In this paper, a control system is designed and built to manage and control traffic lights and street lighting systems, as well as turning on/off generators in a small virtual environment. This was implemented by designing and building a hybrid electronic circuit that combines the closed-circuit control system and the open circuit system. The closed circuit regulates the system according to the desired condition without operator interaction; while the open circuit operates on demand. This type of a hybrid control system demonstrated its high flexibility by controlling devices and its high efficiency compared to the closed circuit and the open circuit system independently. It also helps reduce the number of maintenance guys and energy consumption as well as the cost
Towards 5G millimeter-wave wireless networks: a comparative study on electro-optical upconversion techniques
Nael A. Al-Shareefi;
Jaafar A. Aldhaibaini;
Sura Adil Abbas;
Hadeel S. Obaid
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 3: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i3.pp1471-1478
Fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks that use the MM−W hold a great promise to revolutionize wireless industry. However, the difficulty in generating and transmitting these high‐frequency signals in the electrical-domain due to bandwidth limitation of electronic components, and high absorption loss limits current applications. Consequently, ptical generation and transmission of MM-W signals are a viable option. In this paper, a comparative study is carried out on three electro-optical upconversion (EOU) techniques to generate 60-GHz MM-W signal, namely 4-tupling, 6-tupling and 8-tupling. The paper briefly describes the three techniques and analyses the optical harmonic distortion suppression ratio (OHDSR) and electrical spurious suppression ratio (ESSR) generated by each one of the techniques. OHDSR and ESSR have been compared to show the trade-off between the techniques. In addition, the paper compares the implementation of non−ideal phase shifting on OHDSR for the three EOU techniques. Finally, the performance of the three EOU techniques after transmission over optical fiber is evaluated by quality factor (Q-factor) and eye pattern test. The results of the simulation illustrate well the benefits of the performed study and confirm that the 4-tupling constitutes a cost-effective technique to generate MM-W signals.
Performance analysis of flow-based attacks detection on CSE-CIC-IDS2018 dataset using deep learning
Rawaa Ismael Farhan;
Abeer Tariq Maolood;
Nidaa Flaih Hassan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 3: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i3.pp1413-1418
The emergence of the internet of things (IOT) as a result of the development of the communications system has made the study of cyber security more important. Day after day, attacks evolve and new attacks are emerged. Hence, network anomaly-based intrusion detection system is become very important, which plays an important role in protecting the network through early detection of attacks. Because of the development in machine learning and the emergence of deep learning field, and its ability to extract high-level features with high accuracy, these systems have been included to work with real network traffic CSE-CIC-IDS2018 for a wide range of intrusions and normal behavior as an ideal method of testing and evaluation. In this paper, we test and evaluate our deep model (DNN) which has achieved a good detection accuracy of about 90%.
Innovations into industrial technology programmes of Nigerian Universities for effective application of mobile communication technologies and quality assurance of graduates
Jimoh Bakare;
Hyginus Osita Omeje;
Samson Oluwatimilehin;
Samson Ikenna Nwaodo;
Obe Pauline Ijeoma;
Olusesan Johnson Ogunmilade;
Ojo Ajiboye Olaoye
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 3: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i3.pp1315-1324
The study innovated the industrial technology programmes of Nigerian Universities for effective application of mobile communication technologies and quality assurance of graduates. Five research questions guided the study while three null hypotheses formulated were tested at .05 level of significance. The study made use of descriptive survey design and was carried out in Enugu State, Nigeria.nThe participants for the study were 120 comprising of 67 lecturers ofmelectrical/electronic technology and 53 technologists of industrial technical education. A 97-item questionnaire was used as instrument for data collection. One hundred and eighteen copies of the questionnaire were retrieved. The data collected were analyzed using mean, factor analysis, standard deviation and improvement need index (INI) to answer the four research questions while analysis of variance was employed to test the hypotheses at .05 level of significance. Results revealed that 33 innovations for inclusion into programme of electrical/electronic technology. Furthermore, the results of the study revealed that teachers need improvement in implementing the innovated contents of electrical/electronic technology aspect of industrial technical education programme. Hence, there is need to package the findings of the study into training programme and use it for building the capacity of teachers of electrical/electronic technology in Nigerian universities.
New improved hybrid MPPT based on neural network-model predictive control-kalman filter for photovoltaic system
Nora Kacimi;
Said Grouni;
Abdelhakim Idir;
Mohamed Seghir Boucherit
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 3: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i3.pp1230-1241
In this paper, new hybrid maximum power point tracking (MPPT) strategy for Photovoltaic Systems has been proposed. The proposed technique for MPPT control based on a novel combination of an artificial neural network (ANN) with an improved model predictive control using kalman filter (NN-MPC-KF). In this paper the Kalman filter is used to estimate the converter state vector for minimized the cost function then predict the future value to track the maximum power point (MPP) with fast changing weather parameters. The proposed control technique can track the MPP in fast changing irradiance conditions and a small overshoot. Finally, the system is simulated in the MATLAB/Simulink environment. Several tests under stable and variable environmental conditions are made for the four algorithms, and results show a better performance of the proposed MPPT compared to conventional Perturb and Observation (P&O), neural network based proprtional integral control (NN-PI) and Neural Network based model predictive control (NN-MPC) in terms of response time, efficiency and steady-state oscillations.
Hybrid compensation of polarization-multiplexed QPSK optical format for high bit rate networks
Omar Y. Shabaan;
Omar A. Athab
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 3: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i3.pp1325-1331
Transmitting the highest capacity throughput over the longest possible distance without any regeneration stage is an important goal of any long-haul optical network system. Accordingly, polarization-multiplexed quadrature phase-shift-keying (PM-QPSK) was introduced lately to achieve high bit-rate with relatively high spectral efficiency. Unfortunately, the required broad bandwidth of PM-QPSK increases the linear and nonlinear impairments in the physical layer of the optical fiber network. Increased attention has been spent to compensate for these impairments in the last years. In this paper, single mode fiber (SMF), single channel, PM-QPSK transceiver was simulated, with a mix of optical and electrical (digital signal processing (dsp) compensation stages to minimize the impairments The behaviour of the proposed system was investigated under four conditions: without compensation, with only optical compensator, with only DSP compensator and finally with both compensators. An evidence improvement was noticed in the case of hybrid compensation; where the transmission distance was multiplied from (720 km) to more than (3000 km) at 40 Gb/s.
Harmonic spectra of BLDC motor supplied by a solar PV multilevel inverter
Afaneen Anwer Abbood
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 3: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i3.pp1693-1702
The multilevel inverters have been used especially in renewable energy aspects in order to assess total harmonic distortion (THD). THD is considered to produce a good quality of current signal of BLDC motor drive. In this paper, a solar PV inveter fed brushless DC (BLDC) motor drive is discussed considering two topologies of three phase multilevel inverters. These topologies are flying capacitor and clamped diode inverters. The inverter efficiency and output power have an effectiveness on THD values. A boost dc to dc converter using incremental conductance maximum power point tracking (INC-MPPT) is implemented with a solar PV. The mathematical model of the proposed systems ares tudied via simulation using Matlab/Simulink. The simulation results of a BLDC motor based on two multilevel inverters are compared with each other considering the THD and the utilization of the dc-bus voltage, the comparition verified that the clamped diode inverter has a better harmonic spectra.still the overshoot is a little bit high in the two types of inverter that are proposed.
Design and analysis of an OFDM-based orthogonal multilevel code-shifted differential chaos shift keying
Fadhil S. Hasan;
Hayder F. Fahad
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 3: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i3.pp1369-1378
In this paper, a new non-coherent chaos-based communication that combined orthogonal multilevel code-shifted differential chaos shift keying with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing named (OFDM-OMCS-DCSK) modulation system. New orthogonal chaotic signal sets are generated by hybrid gram-schmidt algorithm and walsh code function and used it to carry high data rate in the same time slot. The bandwidth efficiency of the OFDM-OMCS-DCSK system is comparing with conventional system. Also, the BER analytic expressions are derived under (AWGN) and multipath Rayleigh fading channels and comparing with the simulation results. Furthermore, the BER performance is compared with OFDM-DCSK to found that the proposed system has the best BER performance with high data rate feature.
Analysis of HVDC breakdown characteristic of LLDPE-natural rubber added with biofiller as high voltage insulating material
Nor Izzati Mohd Salleh;
Nor Akmal Mohd Jamail;
Nishanti Suntharasaka;
Nor Shahida Mohd Jamail;
Mohamad Farid Sies;
Qamarul Ezani Kamarudin;
Mohamed Afendi Mohamed Piah
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 3: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i3.pp1203-1209
The influence of solid insulation has been investigated by few researchers. The mechanism of solid breakdown is important in insulation studies. In this research, testing on linear low density polythylene (LLDPE) with natural rubber (NR) and different weight concentration of biofiller are conducted under high voltage direct voltage (HVDC) by using needle and sphere types of electrode arrangements. Oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) and pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) are the biofillers used for the samples development. The LLDPE-NR samples consists of different weight percentages of biofiller which are 0%, 2.5%. 5.0%. 7.5% and 10% with 3mm thickness. The voltage has been increased until the breakdown occurs. Based on the results obtained, OPEFB and PALF with the highest weight percentages of 10% showed the highest damage voltages of 59.09kV and 59.36kV. It has been proven that both samples with the highest filler content have appropriate insulating properties. In conclusion, the addition of biofiber to LLDPE-NR has improved the breakdown properties compared to pure LLDPE.