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Alzheimer’s disease detection from optimal electroencephalogram channels and tunable Q-wavelet transform
Puri, Digambar Vithhalbuwa;
Nalbalwar, Sanjay;
Nandgaonkar, Anil;
Wagh, Abhay
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 25, No 3: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i3.pp1420-1428
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a non-curable neuro-degenerative disorder that has no cure to date. However, it can be delayed through daily activity assessment using a robust Electroencephalogram (EEG) based system at an early stage. A selection tech- nique using a Shannon entropy to signal energy ratio is proposed to select optimal EEG channels for AD detection. A threshold for channel selection is calculated using the best detection accuracy during backward elimination. The selected EEG channels are decomposed using Tunable Q-wavelet transform (TQWT) into nine different sub- bands (SBs). Four features: Katz’s fractal dimension, Tsallis entropy, Relyi’s entropy, and kurtosis are extracted for each SB. These features are used to train and test sup- port vector machine, k-nearest neighbor, Ensemble bagged tree (EBT), decision tree, and neural network for detecting AD patients from normal subjects. 16-channel EEG signals from 12 AD and 11 normal subjects recorded using the 10-20 electrode place- ment method are used for evaluation. Ten optimized channels are selected, resulting in 32.5% compression. The experimental results of the proposed method showed promis- ing classification accuracy of 96.20% with the seventh SB features and EBT classifier. The significance of these features was inspected by using the Kruskal-Wallis test.
Analysis of named-entity effect on text classification of traffic accident data using machine learning
Putra, Anugrah Dwiatmaja;
Girsang, Abba Suganda
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 25, No 3: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i3.pp1672-1678
With the rising number of accidents in Indonesia, it is still necessary to evaluate and analyze accident data. The categorization of traffic accident data has been developed using word embedding, however additional work is needed to achieve better results. Several informative named entities are frequently sufficient to differentiate whether or not information on a traffic accident exists. Named-entities are informational characteristics that can offer details about a text. The influence of named-entities on thematic text categorization is examined in this paper. The information was collected using a Twitter social media crawl. Preprocessing is done at the beginning of the process to modify and delete useful text as well as label specified entities. On Support Vector Machine (SVM), scheme comparisons were performed for (i) Word Embedding, (ii) the number of occurrences of Named Entities, and (iii) the combination of the two is known as a Hybrid. The Hybrid scheme produced an improvement in classification accuracy of 90.27 percent when compared to Word Embedding scheme and occurrences of named entities scheme, according to tests conducted using 1.885 data consisting of 788 accident data and 1.067 non-accident data.
Algorithm fuzzy scheduling for realtime jobs on multiprocessor systems
Holagundi, Nirmala;
Ashwathsetty, Girijamma Hollalkere;
Basthikodi, Mustafa
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 25, No 3: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i3.pp1308-1319
The computing in Real-time is rapidly focusing much developments in technologies so that the real-time jobs are to be scheduled and executed on computing systems in particular time frame. The scheduling and load balancing techniques in distributed systems face numerous challenges because of lack of centralized strategy to dispatch the jobs in multiprocessors systems. In this work, we propose an Algorithm Fuzzy Scheduling (AFS) for real-time jobs that includes of Arrival time, Deadline and Computation time as the scheduling parameters of input. The approach AFS is analyzed and compared with Existing Fuzzy Algorithm (EFA) model for evaluation of performances from the outcome of the simulation. The jobs are scheduled on multiprocessor at higher system load by making use of fuzzy mechanisms in the algorithms. The experimental results prove that the proposed AFS achieves a better performance comparatively to EFA at various system load factors with respect to mean turnaroundtime, mean response time and count of missed deadlines. This is the initial phase of the algorithm, that will be enhanced to consider a greater number of parameters to be associated with jobs for better decision making and to investigate the scope for algorithm level parallelism.
Analysis of active islanding detection techniques for grid-connected inverters systems
Ikken, Naima;
Tariba, Nour-Eddine;
Bouknadel, Abdelhadi;
Haddou, Ahmed;
Omari, Hafsa El;
Omari, Hamid El
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 25, No 3: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i3.pp1287-1296
An island is a section of the electrical grid that contains producing assets and loads that are separated from the main grid and powered by these generators, such as solar systems, with voltage and frequency maintained at nominal levels. It's worth noting that the concept of islanding is linked to time. When the inverter detects an isolated grid activity for a particular period of time, the inverter is compelled to decouple from the general grid, according to the criteria that dictate the working principle of a photovoltaic (PV) systemThis paper presents research and comparisons of the main islanding detection techniques for single-phase systems based on various structures, as well as a comparison of the improvement of the traditional islanding detection method using three different methods (active frequency drift (AFD), slip mode phase shift (SMS) and Sandia frequency shift (SFS)). Under normal and abnormal operating conditions, a comparison of these three examined improvements was made. Additionally, physical security information management (PSIM) software simulation results are generated to test the performance and effectiveness of the effective technique plan.
An approach towards improvement of contiguous memory allocation linux kernel: a review
Suryavanshi, Anmol Suresh;
Sharma, Sanjeevkumar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 25, No 3: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i3.pp1607-1614
The demand of contiguous memory allocation has been expanded in day-to-day life in all the devices. It is achieved in existing systems by using various reservation techniques. There are various other methods to achieve the goal of contiguous memory allocation in linux kernel such as, input output memory management units (IOMMU’s), scatter/gather direct memory access (DMA) and reserved static memory at boot time. But these solutions have its own drawbacks such as, IOMMU requires hardware. However, the configuration of additional hardware's increases the cost. The power consumption of the system and the reserved static memory in the system goes waste when not in used for specific purpose. It is very difficult to access contiguous memory in low-end devices that are unable to provide real contiguous memory. There is one existing method called contiguous memory allocator (CMA), which provides dynamic contiguous memory. It overcomes most of the problems but CMA itself has some drawbacks, which do not provide the guarantee of failure in future of contiguous memory. The motivation behind this study is to review existing contiguous memory allocation (CMA) method by identifying and removing its drawbacks.
Computer simulation of water effluent propagation in the reservoirs systems
Kurakbayeva, Sevara Dzhumagaliyevna;
Umarova, Zhanat Rysbayevna;
Kalbayeva, Aizhan Tazhiklhanovna;
Kurakbayev, Dzhumagali Salbekovich;
Akhmetova, Sabira Tastanovna;
Musabekov, Akhmetbek Akhylbekovich
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 25, No 3: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i3.pp1814-1824
The task of the research was to build and analyze a model of the dynamics of pollution of a flowing reservoir and systems of communicating reservoirs with and without taking into account water filtration in the soil as a result of external sources (effluents from industrial enterprises). This work was aimed at studying the change in temporal dynamics, taking into account the concentration of impurities in the volumes of three reservoirs during the periods of discharge and completion, lasting 30 days. Numerical experiments were carried out for various flow rates and compositions of filtration coefficients to study the relaxation times of pollution in the system of reservoirs. Also, software was developed that analyzes the change in the concentration of impurities in the system of reservoirs. As a result, it was found that the pollution pattern is more dependent on the topology of the watercourse network.
An accurate target tracking method in wireless sensor networks
Ahmadi, Hanen;
Bouallegue, Ridha
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 25, No 3: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i3.pp1589-1598
Localization is a challenging research issue in various sectors of activity, particularly in dynamic indoor environment with high perturbation. Many existing localization techniques in wireless sensor networks are not efficient because of many constraints such as the high cost, the memory and energy limitation and the environmental noise effects. Thus, the development of novel methods of localization has become a great concern for the wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we propose a tracking method that combines regression tree and Kalman smoother filtering. Previously, regression tree has been suggested for static positioning by means of received signal strength indicator measurements. In this work, we employ this strategy to solve the mapping relation between these measurements and the target position by means of an optimized propagation model. Moreover, the predicted position considered as the observed information is introduced to the Kalman smoother algorithm, to have more precise state of the moving target. The proposed algorithm has been assessed and compared to other existing methods using real measurements of the received power by the moving target in an indoor environment. The evaluation shows that our solution outperforms other methods regarding localization accuracy.
New lambda tuning approach of single input fuzzy logic using gradient descent algorithm and particle swarm optimization
Zohedi, Fauzal Naim;
Aras, Mohd Shahrieel Mohd;
Kasdirin, Hyreil Anuar;
Nordin, Nurdiana Binti
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 25, No 3: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i3.pp1344-1355
Underwater remotely operated vehicle (ROV) is important in underwater industries as well as for safety purposes. It can dive deeper than humans and can replace humans in a hazardous underwater environment. ROV depth control is difficult due to the hydrodynamic of the ROV itself and the underwater environment. Overshoot in the depth control may cause damage to the ROV and its investigated location. This paper presenting a new tuning approach of single input fuzzy logic controller (SIFLC) with gradient descent algorithm (GDA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) implementation for ROV depth control. The ROV was modeled using system identification to simulate the depth system. Proportional integral derivative (PID) controller was applied to the model as a basic controller. SIFLC was then implemented in three tuning approaches which are heuristic, GDA, and PSO. The output transient was simulated using MATLAB Simulink and the percent overshoot (OS), time rise (Tr), and settling time (Ts) of the systems without and with controllers were compared and analyzed. The result shows that SIFLC GDA output has the best transient result at 0.1021% (OS), 0.7992s (Tr), and 0.9790s (Ts).
Induction motor efficiency maximizing based on torque per power index
Abbas, Najimaldin M.;
Mustafa, Mohammed Obaid;
Shakor, Ali M.
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 25, No 3: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i3.pp1266-1274
In this paper, efficiency maximization of induction motor variable frequency speed regulation system based on torque per power (TPP) index is proposed. The detail of the mathematical model of the induction motor considering the iron loss and the rotor field orientation, the relationship between the motor torque loss power ratio and the motor speed and slip frequency presented. The functional relationship between the torque loss power ratio and the motor speed and slip is derived, and the derivative is obtained to find the optimal slip frequency corresponding to the maximum value. The simulation model and experimental platform of the control system were built in Matlab/Simulink to verify the effectiveness of the method. The result approved the torque loss power ratio takes the maximum value, the high energy efficiency operation with the minimum power loss of the motor control system is realized.
Optimized scheduling of scientific workflows based on iterated local search
Jihad, Alaa Abdalqahar;
Faraj Al-Janabi, Sufyan T.;
Yassen, Esam Taha
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 25, No 3: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i3.pp1615-1624
Recent years have witnessed a great interest in scientific applications with large data and processing-intensive, so cloud computing is used which provides the resources needed to implement and run these applications. One of the challenges in the management of scientific workflow applications is scheduling them to solve many combinatorial optimization problems, including reducing execution time, cost, resource utilization, and energy consumption. Due to the fact that the iterated local search algorithm (ILS) has been successfully applied to solve many combinatorial optimization problems, this paper investigates the performance of ILS in solving the scientific workflow scheduling problem which is a highly constrained problem. The main components that are different from one problem to others are the ILS parameters, local search, and perturbation, which must be carefully designed. The performance of the standard ILS has been examined and compared with the latest technology. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm (ILS) obtained good results compared to the best-known results in the literature. This is due to the ILS being an adaptable metaheuristic, which can be simply adapted to different search situations and instances.