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Comparison of electric motors used in electric vehicle propulsion system
Khalid S. Mohammad;
Aqeel S. Jaber
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 1: July 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i1.pp11-19
Now days, it is vital to use electric vehicles (EVs) instead of traditional cars with internal combustion engines (ICEs) in order to reduce the high level of pollution in the environment, and many researchers are investigating the possible improvements on these vehicles. The main component of EVs is the electric motor and the selection of a motor with high efficiency, excellent dynamic response and high starting torque has a strong effect on the performance of EVs. In addition to that a reasonable price for the electric motor is required. This work focuses on the selection of the most suitable electric motor for EVs. Therefore a detailed study to compare between the performance of the major types of electric motors that are used in EVs is addressed in this paper. The results of this comparative study is tabulated and by careful consideration for all these results, the appropriate electric motor for EVs has been chosen. From the other hand, the artificial intelligent (AI) techniques play a crucial role in the EVs technologies, and several kinds of AI techniques used in EVs applications are overviewed in this work.
Improving SpellChecking: an effective Ad-Hoc probabilistic lexical measure for general typos
Hicham Gueddah;
Mohamed Nejja;
Said Iazzi;
Abdellah Yousfi;
Si Lhoussain Aouragh
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 1: July 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i1.pp521-527
Since the era of learning to write by human beings, mistakes made in typing words have occupied a privileged place in linguistic studies, integrating new disciplines into school curricula such as spelling and dictation. According to exhaustive studies that we have done in the field of spellchecking errors made in typing Arabic texts, very few research works that deal with typographical errors specifically caused by the insertion or missing of the blank-space in words. On the other hand, spelling correction software remains ineffective for handling this type of errors. Failure to process errors due to the insertion/missing of blankspace between and in words leads and brings us back to situations of ambiguity and incomprehension of the meaning of the typed text. To remedy this limitation of correction, we propose in this article an ad-hoc probabilistic method which is based jointly on two approaches. The first approach treats the errors due to deletion or missing of blank-space between or inside words, while the second puts emphasis in correcting space insertion errors in a word of course in addition to other kinds of elementary editing errors (addition, deletion, permutation of characters). Our new approach combines edit distance with n-gram language models to correct the errors already mentioned. Our new approach gave an accuracy rate that reaches 98,14% for missing blank-space errors (noted MBSE) and 89,5% for insertion blank-dpace errors (noted IBSE), which gives an average correction rate of around 95,26%. These results are very encouraging and show the interest and the importance of our approach.
Two cross coupled and Madgwicks filter for estimation of multi-channel dividing systems
Nader Abdullah Kadhim;
Ali jawad Alrubaie;
Ameer Al-khaykan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 1: July 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i1.pp262-270
The estimates of Rayleigh fading channels are rapidly changing in multi carrier direct sequence code division multiple access (MC-DS-CDMA) multiplexing systems. The most widely accepted answer to this issue is the conventional solution least square (LS) or mean square error estimator (MMSE) using the recursive least squares algorithm (RLS) or the least mean squares (LMS) algorithm. In much of the previous work, only one Kalman filter was used for estimation. In this paper, a Kalman filter is used with a Madgwicks filter together to satisfy the fading problems. However, this requires a priori evaluation of auto regressive (AR) parameters. A standard solution involves the first matching of the auto-completion function of the applying the AR method to Jakes' problem and then tackling it (YWE). Even more the results procedure is limited to crowd constraints and is related to an AR+ process of noise, an approximation considered. In fact, depending on simulation findings, high-AR models outperform conventional models on the basis of spectral estimate and bit error margins (BER). Nevertheless, in order to save costs of computing, the 5-D model of AR is a possibility. The proposed process outperforms edge of art competitors in terms of bit error rate as demonstrated by results.
End-to-end multiple modals deep learning system for hand posture recognition
Huong-Giang Doan;
Ngoc-Trung Nguyen
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 1: July 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i1.pp214-221
Multi-modal or multi-view dataset that was captured from various resources (e.g. RGB and Depth) of a subject at the same time. Combination between different cues has still faced to many challenges as unique data and complementary in-formation. In adition, the proposed method for multiple modalities recognition consists of discrete blocks, such as: extract features for separative data flows, combine of features, and classify gestures. To address the challenges, we pro-posed two novel end-to-end hand posture recognition frameworks, which are integrated all steps into a convolution neuronal network (CNN) system from capturing various types of cues (RGB and Depth images) to classify hand ges-ture labels. Both frameworks use the Resnet50 backbone that was pretrained by ImageNet dataset. We proposed a novel end-to-end multi-modal frameworks, which are named attention convolution module (ACM) and gated concatenation module (GCM). Both of them are deployed, evaluated and compared on vari-ous multi-modalities hand posture datasets. Experimental results show that our proposed method outperforms with others state-of-the-art techniques (SOTA) methods.
A 1 V -21 dBm threshold voltage compensated rectifier for radio frequency energy harvesting
Seyed Arash Zareianjahromi;
Noor Ain Kamsani;
Fakhrul Zaman Bin Rokhani;
Roslina Bt Mohd Sidek;
Shaiful Jahari Bin Hashim
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 1: July 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i1.pp28-36
Due to the limitations of battery life and capacity, power supply has been the bottleneck for scaling of a wireless sensor network in thousands or millions of nodes. RF energy harvester (RFEH) is a promising solution to power up sensors and wireless devices due to increasing accessibility of RF energy sources, better silicon integration of the harvester circuit and compatibility with wireless networks. One of the significant limitations of RF energy harvester is low power efficiency rectifier where the main function of the micropower rectifier is to convert RF energy into DC energy. To achieve higher power conversion energy (PCE), this paper presents a five-stage charge pump rectifier, with implementation of diode-connected MOS transistors and an auxiliary circuit to produce compensation voltage to the charge pump to achieve higher efficiency over a wide input range. This work is designed and implemented using 130nm CMOS technology and achieved a wide input power range of 15 dBm with efficiency higher than 20%; and at -21 dBm sensitivity for 1V output is achieved while driving 1 MΩ load at 920MHz.
Using a new type of formula conjugate on the gradient methods
Basim A. Hassan;
Ranen M. Sulaiman
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 1: July 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i1.pp86-91
Unconstrained optimization problems, such as energy minimization, can be solved using the conjugate gradient method. For its major characteristic, the optimal formula conjugate encompasses all conjugate gradient algorithms. In conjugate gradient approaches, the formula conjugate is typically the focus point and it's playing a very important role for conjugate gradient approaches. To offer the essential descent criteria in this work, we devised a novel formula based on the second order Taylor which have the descent property too. Our research focused on our suggested method's-convergence property with Wolfe condition is established and numerical performance. Comparison to FR-method, the new algorithem shows significant improvement in numerical results.
The design of viscometer with smartphone controlling
Ibragim E. Suleimenov;
Grigoriy A. Mun;
Sherniyaz B. Kabdushev;
Adilet Alikulov;
Dina B. Shaltykova;
Inabat Moldakhan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 1: July 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i1.pp366-374
New design of a viscometer based on the s tokes viscosity measurement method is proposed. The principle of operation of this viscosimetr is based on the use of ball periodic alternated movement in a horizontally positioned cuvette that filled with the test liquid. The movement appears under the in fluence of a magnetic field that created by two electromagnets. Registration of the ball movement inside the cuvette is carried out using an optoelectronic pair. A distinctive feature of the proposed design is control by using a program that installed on t he user's smartphone, which also carries out the primary data processing. Data transmission is carried out over the radio channel using a Bluetooth module. Disposable cuvettes are used for measurements. This approach makes it possible to significantly redu ce both the device production costs and operating costs by eliminating most of the operations for the device preparing for working (the vast majority of existing types of viscometers require thorough flushing of all units in contact with the test medium). In addition, the proposed approach excludes the occurrence of measurement errors associated with insufficiently thorough preparation of the device for operation.
Fusion of cuckoo search and hill climbing techniques based optimal forwarder selection and detect the intrusion
Sai Madhuri;
Jitendranath Mungara
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 1: July 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i1.pp328-335
The cuckoo search (CS) technique is applying to discover the optimal route from source to destination. The main objective of this work is to offer suitable solutions for getting better the optimal routing and communicating the data via reliable sensor nodes. This CS optimization method not capable for managing the diversity of the solutions. To solve this issue, we use the CS technique to hybridize it with the hill climbing (HC) technique to minimize the probability of early convergence. This approach introduces a fusion of CS and HC techniques (CSHC) based optimal forwarder selection and detect the Intrusion in wireless sensor network (WSN) . Here, a Bayesian thresholding method is predict the received signal strength and link reliability parameter for identifying intrusion in the network. The hill - climbing technique is able to attain the best solutions in a smaller period than other local search techniques. In CSHC, the optimal forwarderis selection by fitness function. This fitness function is computed based on sensor node lifetime, sensor link reliability, and buffer availability. In this app roach, the experimental results suggest that the CSHC for improving 35% throughput and minimizes the 23.52% packet lossescompared to the baseline approaches.
Open network structure and smart network to sharing cybersecurity within the 5G network
Aseel K. Ahmed;
Abbas Akram Khorsheed
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 1: July 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i1.pp573-582
The next-generation communication system incorporates information technology (IT) and operations technology (OT) for generating, delivering, and collecting, and obtaining communication power. We plan to include a brief outline of internet of thing (IoT) communication and its context, along with security concerns that arise for IoT data on the network and some methods for detecting and avoiding cyber security threats. With the rise of the 5G networks, we introduce the smart network's emergent technology and its opportunities and more cybersecurity issues. Whereas, finding or responding to a power outage is an essential part of system security That is why we will discuss the innumerable advantages of 5G networks and we must also cover the inevitable problems that we will encounter in power delivery. The use of smart IoT communication technologies is becoming more common in the energy sector, particularly with the network (5G. The smart network and energy flow integration Real-time data on generation, electricity distribution, and energy consumption is measured using computers and cutting-edge technologies. This information aids utility companies in managing electricity supply and demand, as well as price. While enhanced communication and information technologies are unquestionably crucial to the smart network.
Ear recognition system using random forest and histograms of oriented gradients techniques
Mohammed Hasan Mutar;
Essam Hammodi Ahmed;
Majid Razaq Mohamed Alsemawi;
Hatem Oday Hanoosh;
Ali Hashem Abbas
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 1: July 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i1.pp181-188
In recent years, systems of ear recognition are considered a significant topic of research in the biometrics field. In such systems, the models of machine learning represent a principal part in order to recognise humans’ identities by using their ear images. In this paper, a system of ear recognition is proposed by using random forest (RF) and histograms of oriented gradients (HOG) techniques. The HOG is used to extract features from ear images. Subsequently, these extracted features will be fed to the RF classifier to classify the ear images with respect to the classes. In this study, the ear images have been selected from the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, second version (IITD II). The performance of the proposed system has evaluated by using different evaluation measures such as accuracy, specificity, and G-mean. The experimental results show that the proposed system for ear recognition obtains accuracy up to 99.69%. Furthermore, this system archives 99.84% and 80.78% for specificity and G-mean, respectively. The proposed system has the ability to identify persons through their ear images effectively.