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High stability in color chromaticity of warm white emitting diode with dual-hue SrSi2O2N2:Eu2+,Yb2+ phosphor
My Hanh Nguyen Thi;
Phan Xuan Le;
Nguyen Le Thai
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1258-1263
In this study, we analyzed and developed a phosphor with a nitridiosilicate based and emitting color changing from green to orange to apply to our white-light-emitting diodes (WLEDs). Eu2+ and Yb2+ trap sites of two-doped SrSi2O2N2:Eu2+,Yb2+ (SrYb) nitridosilicate emit a wide emission in the region between green and orange. Through calculating the decompose time of the green-emission power donor, we could determine the converted energy between the active ions. Furthermore, we also analyzed the impact of co-doping with varied active ion ratios on the photoluminescence (PL) characteristics. As the concentration of Yb2+ increases, the red emission dominates the green. This was because the obtained phoshor's emission depended on the activator ion components. To generate white light, a combination of the acquired phosphor and the InGaN blue LED chip with a 450 nm wavelength was used. With only two steps, we could detect the hue balance management. Firstly, by modifying the Eu2+ and Yb2+ concentration, we can conduct a green-to-orange proportion optimization. Following that, the commission onillumination (CIE) coordinates were transformed to [0.4071; 0.3789] from the original position, which was [0.2805; 0.2014] by enhancing the phosphor powder amount. An environment which has a CRI of around 89 is the optimum condition for conducting white light.
Maximization of the power delivered from permanent magnet synchronous generator wind energy conversion system to the grid based on using moth flame optimization
Shimaa Aly Hussien;
Mahmoud Adel Deab;
Fadwa Alrowais
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1347-1357
In recent years, optimization techniques have been developed to improve accuracy and reduce execution time. The moth flame optimization technique (MFO) adapts to moth behavior. This design is based on the moth's transverse orientation. Over long distances, they maintain a fixed angle with respect to the moon at night. They spiral around the lights, however. Moths are trapped in a deadly spiral as the light approaches; eventually, they all converge on it. Furthermore, they are created by artificial light and fly similarly. To maximize the power delivered to the grid, moth flame optimization (MFO) is used to optimize the controller parameters of the wind energy conversion system (WECS). A permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) implements a grid-connected WECS. a grid side converter (GSC) and a generator machine side converter (MSC) are used. A simulation package was used to model the proposed model. PSIM software was used to simulate power circuits and converters. Simulations were done in MATLAB. As a result, the obtained controller coefficients minimize both overshoot and steady-state error. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) and harmony search optimization (HSO) results were compared. MFO is a reliable method.
Entropy-based distributed denial of service attack detection in software-defined networking
Mohammed Ibrahim Kareem;
Mahdi Nsaif Jasim
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1542-1549
Software defined networking (SDN) is a new network architecture that allows for centralized network control. The separation of the data plane from the control plane, which establishes a programmable network environment, is the key breakthrough underpinning SDN. The controller facilitates the deployment of services that specify control policies and delivers these rules to the data plane using a common protocol such as OpenFlow at the control plane. Despite the many advantages of this design, SDN security remains a worry because the aforementioned chapter expands the network's attack surface. In fact, denial of service (DoS) assaults pose a significant threat to SDN settings in a variety of ways, owing to flaws in the data and control layers. This work shows how distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack detection is based on the entropy variation of the destination IP address. The study takes advantage of the OpenFlow protocol's (OFP) flexibility and an OpenFlow controller (POX) to apply the proposed method. An entropy computation to determine the distributed features of DDoS traffic is developed and it is capable of detecting a user datagram protocol (UDP) flood attack after 0.445 seconds this type of attack occurred.
A new Ca15(PO4)2(SiO4)6:Eu2+ phosphor with green emission for use in n-UV based w-LEDs
Phuc Dang Huu;
Phung Ton That;
Phan Xuan Le
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1276-1281
We have produced a novel phosphor using Eu2+, which is green in color coupled to Ca15(PO4)2(SiO4)6 (abbreviated as Ca15P2Si6) by deriving it structurally from α-Ca2SiO4 with a typical solit reaction method. Additionally, the decrease of Eu2+ concentration as well as heat endurance is being studied. 330 nm is the wavelength at which the substance is stimulated. At 491nm, it attain the greatest radiation energy when filled with the ideal concentration of Eu2+, which is 0.5 mol%. The primary mechanism of concentration reduction is discovered to be the fast transfer of stimulation through exchanging coupling among stimulated Eu2+ ions. The heat activating power boundary has been determined to be 0.244 eV. Additionally, we assess the productivity of this matter by fabricating alight-emitting diodes (LED)with converted phosphor (pc-LED) and integrating a light-emitting diode (LED) with an InGaN-foundation near-ultraviolet and running it at currents between 50 mA and 300 mA. All of the efforts result in an optimal for pc-LED to be able to ecedewhite light-emitting diodes (WLED) implementations.
DIA-English-Arabic neural machine translation domain: sulfur industry
Diadeen Ali Hameed;
Tahseen Ameen Faisal;
Alaa Khudhair Abbas;
Harith Abdullah Ali;
Ghanim Thiab Hasan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1619-1624
The aim of this paper is the design and development a new English-Arabic neural machine translation (NMT) called DIA translation system. The main purpose of the designing system is to study translator limited sulfur industry domain as a stand-alone tool in order to improve the translation quality. Machine translation (MT) are very sensitive to the domains they were trained on and can be integrated with general (English-Arabic) MT systems. The proposed system has mainly four directions: supports chemical symbols, terms, phrase, and text and it is evaluated by using (1,200) various English declarative sentences which written by English Language experts. The obtained results indicate that this system is high effective and has an accuracy of 79.33% in comparison with Google translator which has 38.67% for the same test samples.
A disaster classification application using convolutional neural network by performing data augmentation
Mummaneni Sobhana;
Smitha Chowdary Chaparala;
Devaganugula N. V. S. L. S. Indira;
Konduru Kranthi Kumar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1712-1720
Natural disasters are catastrophic events and cause havoc to human life. These events occur in the most unpredictable times and are beyond human control. The aftermath of the disasters is devastating ranging from loss of life to relocation of large groups of the population. With the development in the domains of computer vision (CV) and Image processing, machine learning and deep learning models can integrate images and perform predictions. Deep learning techniques employ many robust techniques and provide significant results even in the case of images. The detection of natural disasters without human intervention requires the help of deep learning techniques. The project aims to employ a multi-layered convolutional neural network (CNN) organization to classify the images related to natural disasters related to earthquakes, floods, cyclones, and wildfires.
Guide to choosing internet of things protocols
Sakina Elhadi;
Loubna Chhiba;
Nawal Sael;
Abdelaziz Marzak
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1567-1575
The internet of things (IoT) is a global infrastructure for the information society, enabling advanced services by interconnecting objects (physical or virtual) through existing or evolving interoperable information and communication technologies. Among the main keys to the IoT is the widespread adoption of clearly defined protocols. The implementation of its applications requires protocols capable of effectively managing these conditions, namely network protocols and applications. Considering the importance of using protocols in IoT applications, many protocols have been developed and used by various organizations according to their needs. However, choosing an adaptable, standard, and efficient protocol is a difficult decision, for all organizations and researchers. This difficulty, due to the complex nature of the IoT system and its requirements. Consequently, we propose a model for the use of IoT protocols based on criteria and metrics that will evolve the protocols. we call these models by the model of good practice of protocols of the Internet of things. Then, we implement these models in the form of a tool for choosing IoT (Networks and application) protocols. This study will allow researchers and developers to choose the appropriate protocols for an IoT application by allowing the result before the realization of the application.
Optimization of ground plane antenna gain by increasing the inductance of loading coil based on silver material
Suyanta Suyanta;
Arief Marwanto;
Suryani Alifah
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1438-1451
To overcome the attenuation due to signal distortion in the telex model antenna transmitter, the copper and silver coil loading materials for gain have been tested. The parameters include standing wave ratio (SWR) value≈1, the antenna impedance (ZL), return loss (RL), reflection coefficient (ρ) which measured the bandwidth (BW) and quality factor (Q). In this experiment a telex model ground antenna is used, a coaxial feeder cable with 50 Ω and an operating frequency of 144.280 MHz was used. The feeder cable is tuned to approximate pure resistive with minimum impedance to reach maximum resonance frequency. The field strength effective radiated power (ERP) is measure based on 4 measurement points which has different distances within 100 km areas. The results show that the antenna based on copper loading coil (CLC) has a bandwidth is BW=5.166 MHz and Q=27.929, moreover, the silver loading coil (SLC) antenna the bandwidth is BW=4.500 MHz and Q=32.062. Therefore, SLC material could provide a good reduction in attenuation of signal distortion when signal radiation occurs from the antenna to the air.
An approach to classify distraction driver detection system by using mining techniques
Reddy Shiva Shankar;
Pilli Neelima;
Voosala Priyadarshini;
Swaroop Ravi Chigurupati
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1670-1680
According to the motor vehicle safety division, over the past 5-10 years, usage of motor vehicles has rapidly increased, in that specifical usage of cars has grown tremendously. The major contribution of this paper is a systematic evaluation of the scholarly literature on driver distraction detection techniques. Our driver distraction detection framework offers a systematic overview of evaluated methodologies for detecting driver attention. So, we need to develop a model that classifies each driver's behaviour and determines its corresponding class name. To overcome this dispute, we have attained an appreciable number of deep learning algorithms on the dataset like convolutional neural network (CNN) and VGG16 to detect what the driver is doing in the car as given in the driver images. This process can be done by predicting the likelihood of the driver's actions in each picture. Of all models, we distinguished that the VGG16 Algorithm has conquered CNN with a loss of 0.298 and an Accuracy of 91.7%.
Interference immunity and energy efficiency of digital communications systems in multipath channel with fading
Nurlan N. Tashatov;
Manara A. Seksembayeva;
Gennady V. Ovechkin;
Dina Satybaldina;
Yerzhan N. Seitkulov
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1412-1418
In the study of measures to improve channel efficiency, we developed and presented a performance analysis of a digital communication system for image transmission in a multipath channel with fading, in the MATLAB/Simulink environment, one of the main advan tages being that it provides high interference immunity in the presence of noise and interference and signal delays. The scheme has been investigated for bit error rate (BER) on additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel and multipath Rice and Rayleigh fading channel operating under the influence of inter-symbol interference (hereinafter ISI) and different parameters for the channel, where we considered cases of signal delay similar for EPA (extended pedestrian a model (EPA) standards). In this paper, we estimate the effectiveness of compensation for signal distortion in radio channels with fading on the basis coded orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (COFDM) technology, an adaptive equalizer, amplifiers on the transmitter side and a normalizer on t he receiver side, which is an acute problem in the field of wireless communication. This system can be applied to transmit better quality high-resolution radiological images over a wireless network inside a building and for a model analogous of pedestrian traffic.