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Hybrid ensemble learning framework for epileptic seizure detection using electroencephalograph signals
Chetana Rachappa;
Mahantesh Kapanaiah;
Vidhyashree Nagaraju
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 3: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i3.pp1502-1509
An automated method for accurate prediction of seizures is critical to enhance the quality of epileptic patients While numerous existing studies develop models and methods to identify an efficient feature selection and classification of electroencephalograph (EEG) data, recent studies emphasize on the development of ensemble learning methods to efficiently classify EEG signals in effective detection of epileptic seizures. Since EEG signals are non-stationary, traditional machine learning approaches may not suffice in effective identification of epileptic seizures. The paper proposes a hybrid ensemble learning framework that systematically combines pre-processing methods with ensemble machine learning algorithms. Specifically, principal component analysis (PCA) or t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) combined along k-means clustering followed by ensemble learning such as extreme gradient boosting algorithms (XGBoost) or random forest is considered. Selection of ensemble learning methods is justified by comparing the mean average precision score with well known methodologies in epileptic seizure detection domain when applied to real data set. The proposed hybrid framework is also compared with other simple supervised machine learning algorithms with training set of varying size. Results suggested that the proposed approach achieves significant improvement in accuracy compared with other algorithms and suggests stability in classification accuracy even with small sized data.
Cost-effective and user-friendly vehicle tracking system using GPS and GSM technology based on IoT
Nazmul Islam Akanda;
Md. Alomgir Hossain;
Md. Mazharul Islam Fahad;
Md. Nur Rahman;
Khairunnaher Khairunnaher
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 3: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i3.pp1826-1833
Security is very apart important for vehicles to prevent the injury as vehicle theft is very common phenomenon now a days. We can ensure the security of our vehicles via monitoring our vehicles 24/7. There are many possible ways to track a vehicle. A few groups do not concern about the users need. Our research is about the tracking vehicle according to user’s demand. We are concerning on low budget, better geographic coordinate and easy user access. The system needs global positioning system (GPS) and global system for mobile telecommunications (GSM) technology. User can access the system by short message service (SMS) on a mobile phone. GSM module communicate with the user and GPS module communicate with satellite to get latitude and longitude coordinate. Location of vehicle's on earth is determined using Google Maps.
A robust 4.0 dual-classifier for determining the internal condition of watermelons using YOLOv4-tiny and sensory
Kehinde A. Adeniji;
Moses O. Onibonoje;
Agbaje Minevesho;
Temitayo Ejidokun;
Olusegun O. Omitola
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 3: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i3.pp1834-1844
This study presents a robust internet of things (IoT) based approach to solve the challenge of sorting fruit (watermelons) either as a raw material or final product in fruit manufacturing lines. A real-time objection detection technique called you only look once (YOLO) was used in the features detection, extraction, and matching of watermelons. The hardware framework of the system was developed on an Arduino microprocessor which integrates the sensors and camera into the system. The accuracy of the developed classifier is about 88% with a loss of 0.3, with images captured automatically saved on a designated folder which makes the detection and classification of upcoming products in the production line more accurate. The classified watermelons were further categorized into two possible states of ripe or rotten condition with an accuracy rate of 85%-90% with the tested data. These data were sent to the cloud via the Wi-Fi module and can be accessed using the Things Speak website (which is an application programming interface (API) for data retrieval and storage via the internet). An easy download option was incorporated into the system to obtain data from predictions and the cloud to a designated comma separated values (CSV) file locally for documentation and reference.
Comparison of template-based and multilayer perceptron-based approach for automatic question generation system
Walelign Tewabe Sewunetie;
László Kovács
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 3: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i3.pp1738-1748
Intelligent tutoring systems are computer-assisted learning systems with adaption to students using artificial intelligence tools. An intelligent tutoring system can drastically improve education efficiency as it provides solutions to many issues that now plague the educational industry. One important component in education is questioning learners to assess and reinforce learning. This research compares two approaches for automatic question generation, a template-based question generation strategy and the phrase-Level automatic question generation system utilizing the Multilayer perceptron model. A template-based technique is a baseline for automatic question generation that uses templates taken from the training set to generate questions by filling certain templates with specific topic items. We utilize question-answer sentence composition datasets and manually constructed datasets for our experiments and comparison of the Multilayer perceptron training model. We used both human and automatic evaluation metrics to assess the efficiency of our suggested methods. Regarding automatic metrics, we selected the BLEU-n gram and ROUGE-N methodologies. The evaluation results demonstrate that the phrase-level Multilayer perceptron-based strategy dominates the template-based approach and has a promising score in both ROUGE automatic and human evaluation metrics.
Fuzzy Mamdani performance water chiller control optimization using fuzzy adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system assisted
Galang Persada Nurani Hakim;
Rachmat Muwardi;
Mirna Yunita;
Diah Septiyana
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 3: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i3.pp1388-1395
Fuzzy Mamdani knows as one of the modern control systems. It was known to have a better performance result when compared to conventional methods. However, because the input of this modern control system sometimes is based on human experience, therefore its performance is sometimes below the conventional one. We propose using the adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system assisted (ANFIS) approach to optimize the fuzzy Mamdani membership function input to overcome this problem. We have tested our hypotheses in water chiller applications based on microcontrollers. Even though it is still behind conventional methods to cool 200 ml water, which is 6 minutes, using fuzzy ANFIS methods, we manage to improve the speed performance in cooling water from 20 minutes to 17 minutes, which is from room temperature to just 24 oC.
Correlation analysis between lightning flashes and rainfall rate during a flash flood thunderstorm
Norbayah Yusop;
Mohd Riduan Ahmad;
Tan Shea Ching;
Shamsul Ammar Shamsul Baharin;
Mona Riza Mohd Esa;
Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 3: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i3.pp1322-1329
This paper presents the correlation analysis between lightning flashes and the rainfall rate of a thunderstorm when a flash flood event happened in Melaka on 11 August 2020. Four types of data have been collected from the electric field mill (EFM), fast antenna (FA) system, constant altitude plan position indicator (CAPPI) radar and world wide lightning location network (WWLLN). Two storms have been detected by the EFM occurred between 04:00:00 and 14:00:00. The FA system recorded a total of 33 lightning flashes had detected with the highest number occurrence of flashes which positive narrow bipolar event (+NBE) around 21 flashes, the maximum rainfall rate and reflectivity have been detected by radar during the first storm were 8 mm h-1 and 37 dBZ, respectively (light rain). During the second storm, there was a total of 980 lightning flashes detected by the FA system with the highest number occurrence of flashes around 429 flashes (IC), the highest value of rainfall rate and reflectivity is 50 mm h-1 and 50 dBZ, respectively (heavy rain). Analyses of the lightning and rainfall rate data also show a close link between the occurrence of major thunderstorms systems and flash flooding on a regional scale.
A novel meta-heuristic algorithm based optimized load frequency controller
Majahar Hussain Mahammad;
Chekka Ravi Kumar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 3: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i3.pp1239-1247
This work proposes a 2-degree-of-freedom proportional-integral-double-derivative (2-DOF PIDD) controller to improve frequency profiles of an IEEE 39 bus 10 generator 3 area New England interconnected power system during step load perturbations. To increase the system’s dynamic response, parallel derivative components are used in the secondary controller mechanism, and comparisons are made with proportional, integral and derivative (PID) and 2-DOF PID controllers to illustrate the advantage of the proposed controller scheme. The ideal gain values of the PID, 2-DOF PID, and 2-DOF PIDD controllers are achieved using a novel evolutionary algorithm called the intelligent water drops (IWD) algorithm, which is used for the first time for the load frequency control problem for a 3-area power system. The results proved that the proposed controller is superior to the existing controllers. Simulations are done in the MATLAB-Simulink® environment.
Topic modelling of legal documents using NLP and bidirectional encoder representations from transformers
Amar Jeet Rawat;
Sunil Ghildiyal;
Anil Kumar Dixit
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 3: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i3.pp1749-1755
Modeling legal text is a difficult task because of its unique features, such as lengthy texts, complex language structures, and technical terms. During the last decade, there has been a big rise in the number of legislative documents, which makes it hard for law professionals to keep up with legislation like analyzing judgements and implementing acts. The relevancy of topics is heavily influenced by the processing and presentation of legal documents in some contexts. The objective of this work is to understand the legal judgement corpus related to cases under the Hindu Marriage Act of India. The study looked into various methods to generate sentence embeddings from the judgement. This paper employs the power of the BERTopic algorithm for generating significant topics.
Some remarks concerning on a fuzzy real normed space
Mayada N. Mohammedali
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 3: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i3.pp1486-1492
In mathematics, computer science, statistics, and other fields, the notion of fuzzy metric and fuzzy normed is crucial. Finding an acceptable fuzzy metric or norm for making some measurements can solve a lot of difficulties. In the sense of Mohammedali, fuzzy real normed spaces (FRNS) are the issue of this paper. Real normed and fuzzy real normed are advanced together with a ground-breaking analysis of their interactions. The structure of FRNS in terms of families of sublinear functional is established. After investigating some properties of "sublinear functional" that corresponding to an FRN, the concept of the family of star sublinear funtional based on the popular t-conorm (a parameter some families) is introduced with proved that a descending and separating family of star sublinear functional, denoted by produces a FRNS. In addition, the concept of generating space of quasinorm and quasi-norm family (GSQNF) has been presented. Furthermore, the decomposition theorem of a FRN into a family of quasinorm is formulated. The correlation between FRNS and the quasinorm family's generating space is explored and demonstrated.
Design of solar cell using mirror, cooling, double axis, and solar tracking
Yulianta Siregar;
Mai Kai Suan Tial;
Yopi Fernando Soarez Purba;
Suherman Suherman;
Soeharwinto Soeharwinto
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 28, No 3: December 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i3.pp1297-1308
Fossil energy sources are dwindling. It is necessary to develop alternative energy sources for future energy. The solar cell is an alternative energy that can be used in Indonesia. The current challenge is utilizing solar panels for the best possible power production. This research gives the solution to design an increase in solar cell output power by using mirrors, cooling, and a double-axis solar tracking control system. The results show that using a mirror, cooling, and double-axis solar tracking produces optimal output power with a current and power are 2.43 amperes and 40.3 watts, respectively. Meanwhile, several factors can affect this solar panel's efficiency. Specifically, the amount of solar radiation that the solar panel can receive depends on the climate on the day and location of the research and the solar panel's dimensions.