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Secure data transmission towards mitigating potentially unknown threats in wireless sensor network
Puttaswamy, Chaya;
Kanakapura Shivaprasad, Nandini Prasad
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 39, No 1: July 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i1.pp523-530
Wireless sensor network (WSN) is known for its wider range of applications towards sensing physical attributes over human-inaccessible regions. With consistently rising concerns of security threats, WSN is the pivotal topic of network security. A literature review showcases the shortcomings of conventional data transmission schemes in WSN. This manuscript introduces an innovative approach to mitigating the potentially vulnerable and unknown threats. The implemented model promotes a group-based communication followed by a newly introduced threat onlooker node capable of identifying the malicious request of a newly designed adversary module. The scheme also hybridizes symmetric and asymmetric encryption at the end to cipher the aggregated data. The validation of the model is carried out considering standard scores of simulation parameters related to system variables. Further, the scheme has been compared with frequently adopted real-world encryption algorithms. Scripted in MATLAB, the model is assessed to confirm 35% of increased residual energy, 57% of better threat detection, 27% of enhanced throughput, and 68% of reduced processing time in contrast to existing secure data transmission schemes.
EMG-based hand gesture classification using Myo Armband with feedforward neural network
Mohd Said, Sofea Anastasia;
Thamrin, Norashikin M.;
Amin Megat Ali, Megat Syahirul;
Hussin, Mohamad Fahmi;
Mohamad, Roslina
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 39, No 1: July 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i1.pp159-166
This paper presents the development of an electromyography (EMG)-based hand gesture identification system for remote-controlled applications. Even though the Myo Armband is no longer commercially supported, the research discusses its use in EMG data collecting. Open-source libraries were utilized to capture EMG data from this device to solve this problem. Using the developed data acquisition platform, data was collected from 30 participants who performed three (3) gestures - a fist, an open hand, and a pinch. The energy spectral density (ESD) and power ratio (pRatio) were extracted to describe gesture-specific patterns. A feedforward neural network (FFNN) was implemented for classification, initially configured with 10 hidden neurons and later optimized to 40 neurons to improve the performance. The box plot analysis showed channels CH1, CH4, CH5, and CH7 as the most significant for enhancing classification accuracy. The optimized FFNN achieved 80% and 70% for the training and testing accuracies, respectively. However, the results suggest that implementing a systematic protocol during data acquisition to reduce signal overlap between movements could improve classification accuracy. In conclusion, the study successfully developed an open-source EMG data acquisition platform for MYO Armband and demonstrated acceptable hand gesture recognition using an optimized FFNN.
An innovative image encryption scheme integrating chaotic maps, DNA encoding and cellular automata
Kukaram, Gaverchand;
Ramasamy, Venkatesan;
Abdul, Yasmin
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 39, No 1: July 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i1.pp710-719
In the current digital era, securing image transmission is crucial to ensure data integrity, prevent tampering, and preserve confidentiality as images traverse unsecured channels. This paper presents an innovative encryption scheme that synergistically combines a two-dimensional (2-D) logistic map, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encoding, and 1-D cellular automata (CA) rules to significantly bolster encryption robustness. The proposed model initiates with the generation of a key image via the 2-D logistic map, yielding intricate chaotic sequences that fortify the encryption mechanism. DNA cryptography is employed to amplify randomness through diffusion properties, providing robust defense against various cryptographic attacks. The integration of 1-D CA rules further intensifies encryption complexity by iteratively processing DNA-encoded sequences. Experimental results substantiate that the proposed encryption scheme demonstrates exceptional endurance against a vast spectrum of attacks, affirming its superior security.
Random forest method for predicting discharge current waveform and mode of dielectric barrier discharges
Abdelhamid, Laiadi;
Abdellah, Chentouf;
Mostafa, Ezziyyani
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 39, No 1: July 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i1.pp101-109
This study addresses the classification of Homogeneous and Filamentary discharge modes in dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) systems and predicts the Homogeneous current waveform using machine learning (ML). The motivation stems from the need for accurate modelling in non-thermal plasma systems. The problem tackled is distinguishing between these two modes and predicting the current waveform for Homogeneous discharge. A random forest classification algorithm is applied, using experimental features such as applied voltage, frequency, gas gap, dielectric material, and gas type. An exponential model is proposed for the discharge current, with Gaussian regression transforming the model’s parameters. The classification results are evaluated through a confusion matrix, showcasing 80% accuracy in distinguishing discharge modes. The regression analysis reveals strong Pearson correlation coefficients between predicted and experimental waveforms. In conclusion, the results demonstrate the efficacy of ML techniques in enhancing DBD system modelling, though improvements can be made by expanding the dataset and refining feature selection for better classification and prediction performance.
Low-resolution image quality enhancement using enhanced super-resolution convolutional network and super-resolution residual network
Riftiarrasyid, Mohammad Faisal;
Halim, Rico;
Novika, Andien Dwi;
Zahra, Amalia
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 39, No 1: July 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i1.pp634-643
This research explores the integration of enhanced super-resolution convolutional network (ESPCN) and super-resolution residual network (SRResNet) to enhance image quality captured by low-resolution (LR) cameras and in internet of things (IoT) devices. Focusing on face mask prediction models, the study achieves a substantial improvement, attaining a peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of 28.5142 dB and an execution time of 0.34704638 seconds. The integration of super-resolution techniques significantly boosts the visual geometry group-16 (VGG16) model’s performance, elevating classification accuracy from 71.30% to 96.30%. These findings highlight the potential of super-resolution in optimizing image quality for low-performance devices and encourage further exploration across diverse applications in image processing and pattern recognition within IoT and beyond.
RIBATS: RSSI-based adaptive tracking system with ASEKF for indoor WSN
Ainul, Rafina Destiarti;
Agung, Hendi Wicaksono
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 39, No 1: July 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i1.pp225-234
Wireless indoor tracking systems face challenges due to environmental conditions and signal attenuation, affecting location accuracy, crucial in wireless sensor network (WSN) applications. Many tracking techniques rely on specific path loss models proposed by previous researches, but these models are susceptible to changes in environmental conditions, impacting estimation outcomes. In order to solve these problems, this paper propose adaptive tracking system using received signal strength indicator (RSSI) measurement parameter called as RIBATS. Adaptive in this system refers to the reliability of an algorithm for obtaining the accurate location without any path loss modelling at dynamic indoor environments. The enhancement of weighted centroid localization (eWCL) scheme calculates the location estimation only using RSSI data measurement without propagation characterisic determination. However, estimation result from eWCL still have high error at certain area. Hence, by defining a multiplier factor as adaptive scaled to the covariance matrix of EKF can eliminate distortion effects from eWCL called as adaptive scaled extended Kalman filter (ASEKF) algorithm. An effective variance estimation algorithm for adaptive indoor tracking system using eWCL and ASEKF combination achieve 0.82 meters mean square error (MSE) value with 55.67% error reduction. Then, without using multiplier scale factor at EKF algorithm only reduce previous eWCL at 3.78% with 1.78 meters MSE value.
Predictive modeling for equity trading using sentiment analysis
Gondaliya, Chetan;
Parikh, Abhishek
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 39, No 1: July 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i1.pp575-584
Warren Buffett’s investment philosophy highlights the importance of generating wealth through available capital, but investors require more advanced tools for informed decision-making. Current research is focused on developing a modeling technique that leverages computer algorithms, including sentiment analysis. This method evaluates public sentiment about companies through social media, aiding investors in identifying promising stocks and safeguarding their wealth against unfavorable market conditions. In India, the banking, real estate, and pharmaceutical sectors are among the most robust and rapidly growing industries; however, deciding to invest in these sectors remains debatable. To address this, the proposed study aims to develop a hybrid prediction model that combines sentiment and technical analysis to uncover short-term trading opportunities. This model utilizes a two-layer ensemble stacking technique, training three distinct machine learning algorithms in the first layer and aggregating their outputs in the second layer. The proposed model significantly outperforms traditional methods in terms of accuracy, enabling investors to make more confident and profitable decisions in the Indian stock market.
Virtual learning environment on satisfaction and academic performance of students in institutions of higher learning
Olanloye, Odunayo Dauda;
Idowu, Peter Adebayo;
Adeniyi, Abidemi Emmanuel;
Badmus, Afolake Afusat;
Aroba, Oluwasegun Julius
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 39, No 1: July 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i1.pp258-271
As a result of the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020, education institutions across the world had to come to a functional standstill since they had to protect their students from viral exposures thereby affecting academic activities. However, several institutions had to adopt online virtual learning environments (VLE) using basic information and communication technology tools to provide platforms for teaching and learning thereby mitigating the effects of the pandemic on the students. This study was focused on the identification of the various types of VLE tools that were adopted alongside the impact that these tools had on learning satisfaction and the academic performance of students of higher learning in Nigeria. This study adopted a purposive simple random selection of undergraduate students of the department of computer science who had adopted the use of VLE to learn during the period of the pandemic. The results of the study showed that the most popular VLE tools were Zoom, Google Classroom, WhatsApp, Telegram, Coursera, Google Forms and learning management systems (LMS) while the least popular VLE tools were Microsoft Teams, Moodle/Edmondo, and Google Meet. The results showed that the students agreed to their behavioral intention to use VLE, the impact of VLE on learning satisfaction, and the impact of VLE on academic performance alongside the existence of a positive correlation among the research variables.
BFT water color classification in tilapia aquaculture using computer vision
Suwandi, Bondan;
Anggraeni, Sakinah Puspa;
Palokoto, Toto Bachtiar;
Sulistya, Budi;
Sujatmiko, Wisnu;
Septiawan, Reza;
Taufik, Nashrullah;
Rufiyanto, Arief;
Ardiansyah, Arif Rahmat
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 39, No 1: July 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i1.pp497-508
Biofloc technology (BFT) is one of the most promising aquaculture cultivation methods in the modern aquaculture era because of its high efficiency level, especially in water and fodder use. Usually, the general condition of the biofloc can be known from the color of the water. By utilizing the vision sensor, BFT color identification can be done automatically, which helps cultivators find out their BFT system’s condition. In this research, a classification was made for the watercolor of the BFT Tilapia system based on the microbial community color index (MCCI) value and the initial cultivation conditions where algae and nitrifying bacteria had not developed significantly. The color classifications of the bioflocs are clear, green, browngreen, green-brown, and deep-brown. Clear color is the new classification to indicate BFT water conditions in the initial cultivation phase. Further, two computer vision algorithm methods are introduced to classify the color of BFT system water. The first method combines the B/W algorithm and MCCI calculations, while the second algorithm uses the Manhattan distance algorithm approach. From the experiments that have been carried out, both computer vision algorithms methods for classifying biofloc colors have shown promising results.
Torque ripple minimization and performance enhancement of switched reluctance motor for electric vehicle application
Mandake, Yogesh B.;
Bankar, Deepak S.;
Nehete, Amit L.
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 39, No 1: July 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i1.pp70-78
Switched reluctance motors (SRMs) are an attractive choice for electric vehicle (EV) applications but suffer from certain limitations, such as high torque ripple and acoustic noise. This paper presents ongoing research and development activity details to enhance the performance of SRMs for EV applications. The poor performance of a conventional SRM which is available in market with a rating of 8/6 poles, 48 V, 500 W, and 2,000 rpm is tested. A motor model of the same rating is developed using ANSYS Maxwell software. Motor performance parameters important for EV applications, such as efficiency, rated torque and torque ripple are compared with the conventional motor. One novel technique to reduce the torque ripple of SRM is discussed along with the results. Torque ripple of developed software model is reduced by 24.52% without a reduction in the efficiency and rated torque of the motor. The performance of the developed SRM software model is better compared to conventional SRMs available in the market. 2D and 3D models of SRM were presented using ANSYS Maxwell software.