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Research on Resource Allocation based on Clustering in Femtocell Networks
Ding Kai;
Liu Zhanjun;
Zhou Shiyan;
Ran Weiyi;
Li Wei
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 7, No 1: July 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v7.i1.pp138-149
Aiming at the problem that existing femtocell base station searching the optimal clustering scheme based on the clustering resource allocation algorithm is complex. we propose that building an conflict graph and adjacency matrix before clustering to calculate the number of clusters needed for FBS group by using the adaptive clustering heuristic algorithm. We follow maximization the sum of the FBS distances in the cluster and group the femtocell base stations to narrow the search range to reduce the computational complexity. In order to achieve different business types service, based on the above clustering algorithm, this paper proposes a new method that using the weighted energy efficiency, which including the user interruption and the network spectral efficiency as a fitness function of the power control scheme to solve the problem. The simulation results show that the same rate requirement reduces the complexity, while the same complexity increases the user's average rate.
Fuzzy Logic Application for Intelligent Control of An Asynchronous Machine
Zineb Mekrini;
Seddik Bri
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 7, No 1: July 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v7.i1.pp61-70
The aim of this article is propose a method to improve the direct torque control and design a Fuzzy Logic based Controller which can take necessary control action to provide the desired torque and flux of an asynchronous machine. It’s widely used in the industrial application areas due to several features such as fast torque response and less dependence on the rotor parameters. The major problem that is usually associated with DTC control is the high torque ripple as it is not directly controlled. The high torque ripple causes vibrations to the motor which may lead to component lose, bearing failure or resonance. The fuzzy logic controller is applied to reduce electromagnetic torque ripple. In this proposed technique, the two hysteresis controllers are replaced by fuzzy logic controllers and a methodology for implementation of a rule based fuzzy logic controller are presented. The simulation by Matlab/Simulink was built which includes induction motor d-q model, inverter model, fuzzy logic switching table and the stator flux and torque estimator. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed by the simulative results of the whole drive system and results are compared with conventional DTC method.
Automatic Border Alert System for Fishermen using GPS and GSM Techniques
Karthik R;
Ranjith S;
Shreyas S;
Pradeep Kumar K
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 7, No 1: July 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v7.i1.pp84-89
Countries with the International Marine time Boundary Line (IMBL) will always has security problems and continuous life threatens for those fishermen whose family’s main economical support is fishing. Even in the peninsular country like India has their boundary limit in the ocean, the people of these coastal regions has the main work of fishing, due to carelessness or without knowing their boundary limit of their country they crosses the borders. In such situation the lives of fishermen continued to be difficult. They may face bullets and attacks from opposite Navy, at the end of attack fishermen are being abducted and their boats are being captured. So our paper is designed to avoid such kind of accidents and to alert the fishermen about border area well before using latest technology of Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global System for Mobile communication (GSM). And also this paper shows how this technology can be used for detecting natural hazards and obtaining meteorological information of the ocean for the safe navigation of fishermen.
A Multi Output Formulation for Analog Circuits using MOM-SVM
Shivalal Patro;
Sushanta Kumar Mandal
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 7, No 1: July 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v7.i1.pp90-96
This paper proposes performance based macro modeling of analog circuit using Multi Output Modeling (MOM) with the help of Support Vector Machine (SVM). SVM models the analog circuits and provides a relation between multi-input and multi-output parameters. In this work, Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) is modeled as a test circuit which is designed in Cadence Virtuoso GPDK 45nm technology. From the Spice simulation results, the feasible dataset has been extracted from the complete dataset. Then, the VCO output frequency and phase noise is modeled by the width of the transistors which are the input parameters of the transistors. After tuning the model properly by k-cross validation method, the accuracy was found to be 96.1% which is good enough to make it use for the circuit synthesis purpose.
A Miniaturized 878 MHz Slotted Meander Line Monopole Antenna
Nabilah Ripin;
Ahmad Asari Sulaiman;
Nur Emileen Abd Rashid;
Mohamad Fahmi Hussin;
Nor Najwa Ismail
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 7, No 1: July 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v7.i1.pp170-177
A slotted meander line printed monopole antenna for low frequency applications at 878 MHz is presented. The operating frequency of the conventional printed monopole antenna was greatly reduced by the presence of the slots and meander line which lead to the reduction of the antenna size. The size reduction up to 70% compared to the conventional reference antenna is achieved in this study. The antenna has a simple structure and small antenna size of 46.8 mm x 74 mm or 0.137????0 x 0.217????0. The antenna has been fabricated on the low-cost FR4 substrate and measured to validate the simulation performances. Measured results display that the proposed antenna produces omnidirectional radiation pattern of impedance bandwidth of 48.83 MHz and the maximum gain of -1.18 dBi.
Towards Robust Non-Fragile Control in Wind Energy Engineering
M. A. Ebrahim
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 7, No 1: July 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v7.i1.pp29-42
Blade Pitch Controller (BPC) that can cope system uncertainties is one of the most interesting topics in wind energy engineering. Therefore, this paper presents a step towards the design of robust non-fragile BPC for wind energy conversion system. The proposed approach presents all boundaries of stability region that can guarantee robust stability (RS) over a wide range of operating conditions. The proposed technique results from the complementarity of both Root-Locus and Routh-Hurwitz (RL/RH) approach. Continuous variation in the operating conditions is tackled through a new hybrid control technique based on the referential integrity of both RL/RH and Kharitonov (Kh) theorem. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed designing approach in computing the most resilient and robust controller.
Chemical by-Product Diagnostic Technique for Gas Insulated Switchgear Condition Monitoring
Visa Musa Ibrahim;
Zulkurnain Abdul-Malek;
Nor Asiah Muhamad
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 7, No 1: July 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v7.i1.pp18-28
Chemical by product diagnostic technique is an efficient, cost-effective and reliable diagnostic technique for gas insulate switchgear condition monitoring in view of its high sensitivity and anti- internal and external electromagnetic interference and noise. In this research paper, coaxial simulated gas insulated switchgear chamber and four different types of artificial defect were designed to cause partial discharge that will simulate the decomposition of sulphur hexafluoride gas in the chamber when energize. Fourier transform infrared spectrometer was used as the method of chemical by-product technique to detect the SF6 decomposition product and its concentration. Different numerous by-products were detected (SO2, SOF2, SO2F2, SO2F10, SiF4, CO, C3F8, C2F6 ) under this experiment using four different types of defect and the by-products differs with the type of defect and the generation rate. Gas insulated switchgear health condition can be feasibly diagnosed by analyzing the decomposition products of SF6 to identify its fault.
Efficiency of JSON for Data Retrieval in Big Data
Mohd Kamir Yusof
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 7, No 1: July 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v7.i1.pp250-262
Big data is the latest industry buzzword to describe large volume of structured and unstructured data that can be difficult to process and analyze. Most of organization looking for the best approach to manage and analyze the large volume of data especially in making a decision. XML is chosen by many organization because of powerful approach during retrieval and storage processes. However, XML approach, the execution time for retrieving large volume of data are still considerably inefficient due to several factors. In this contribution, two databases approaches namely Extensible Markup Language (XML) and Java Object Notation (JSON) were investigated to evaluate their suitability for handling thousands records of publication data. The results showed JSON is the best choice for query retrieving speed and CPU usage. These are essential to cope with the characteristics of publication’s data. Whilst, XML and JSON technologies are relatively new to date in comparison to the relational database. Indeed, JSON technology demonstrates greater potential to become a key database technology for handling huge data due to increase of data annually.
QoS Performance of Integrated Hybrid Optical Network in Mobile Fronthual Networks
Dawit Hadush Hailu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 7, No 1: July 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v7.i1.pp189-204
Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) has emerged as a promising solution to meet the ever-growing capacity demand and reduce the cost of mobile network components. In such network, the mobile operator’s Remote Radio Head (RRH) and Base Band Unit (BBU) are often separated and the connection between them has very tight timing and latency requirements. To employ packet-based network for C-RAN fronthaul, the carried fronthaul traffic are needed to achieve the requirements of fronthaul streams. For this reason, the aim of this paper is focused on investigating and evaluating the feasibility of Integrated Hybrid Optical Network (IHON) networks for mobile fronthaul. TransPacket AS (www.transpacket.com) develops a fusion switching that efficiently serves both Guaranteed Service Transport (GST) traffic with absolute priority and packet switched Statistical Multiplexing (SM) best effort traffic. We verified how the leftover capacity of fusion node can be used to carry the low priority packets and how the GST traffic can have deterministic characteristics on a single wavelength by delaying it with Fixed Delay Line (FDL). For example, for L1GE SM =0.3 the added SM traffic increases the 10GE wavelength utilization up to 89% without any losses and with SM PLR=1E-03 up to 92% utilization. The simulated results and numerical analysis confirm that the PDV and PLR of GST traffic in Ethernet network meet the requirements of mobile fronthaul using CPRI. For Ethernet network, the number of nodes in the network limits the maximum separation distance between BBU and RRH (link length); for increasing the number of nodes, the link length decreases. Consequently, Radio over Ethernet (RoE) traffic should receive the priority and Quality of Service (QoS) HP can provide. On the other hand, Low Priority (LP) classes are not sensitive to QoS metrics and should be used for transporting time insensitive applications and services.
Copyright Protection by Robust Digital Image Watermarking in Unsecured Communication Channels
Layth Alasafi;
Tuna Göksu;
Ammar Albayati
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 7, No 1: July 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v7.i1.pp234-249
The transition from analog technologies to digital technologies has increased the ever-growing concern for protection and authentication of digital content and data. Owners of digital content of any type are seeking and exploring new technologies for the protection of copyrighted multimedia content. Multimedia protection has become an issue in recent years, and to deal with this issue, researchers are continuously searching for and exploring new effective and efficient technologies. This thesis study has been prepared in order to increase the invisibility and durability of invisible watermarking by using the multilayer Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) in the frequency plane and embedding two marks into an image for the purpose of authentication and copyright when digital content travels through an unsecured channel. A novel watermarking algorithm has been proposed based on five active positions and on using two marks. In addition to the extraction process, watermarking images will be subjected to a set of attack tests. The evaluation criteria have been the bases of assessing the value of SNR, PNSR, MAE and RMSE for both the watermarking images and the watermarking images after attacks, followed by the invisibility of the watermarking being measured before and after the attacks. Our lab results show high robustness and high quality images obtaining value for both SNR and PNSR.