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Rifky Octavia Pradipta
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Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23551992     EISSN : 2656470X     DOI : 10.20473/cmsnj
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) (p-ISSN: 2355-1992), (e-ISSN: 2656-470X) was established at the end of 2012 under Universitas Airlangga. The CMSNJ was prepared in response to the development of nursing/health science and technology to contribute to the development of sustainable quality nursing/health resources. CMSNJ is published two times per year every April and October. Articles published in CMSNJ is written in English since Vol. 10 No. 1 April 2021. Contributors for CMSNJ are researchers, lecturers, students, nurse, registered nurse in Indonesia and worldwide.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Critical Care
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): OCTOBER 2020" : 5 Documents clear
PENGARUH MENDENGARKAN AYATUSSYIFA DAN RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI Dimas Satrya Sukma Wijaya; Abu Bakar; Erna Dwi Wahyuni
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): OCTOBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.579 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v9i2.21735

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Terapi mendengarkan Al-Qur’an dan Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif merupakan metode non-farmakologi yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi mendengarkan bacaan Al-Qur’an (Ayatussyifa) dan relaksasi otot progresif terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy-experiment dengan pretest – posttest control group design dengan total sampel sebanyak 50 responden penderita hipertensi dengan menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan tipe purposive sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu terapi mendengarkan bacaan Al-Qur’an (Ayatussyifa) dan relaksasi otot progresif sedangkan variabel dependennya yaitu tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik lansia dengan hipertensi dengan menggunakan lembar observasi sebagai instrument penelitiannya. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dan Mann-Whitney U Test (p=<0,05). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pada kelompok perlakuan (sistolik p=0,000), (diastolik p=0,000). Hasil uji Mann Whitney kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol menunjukkan hasil Pre-Sistolik (p=0,739) dan Post-Sistolik (p=0,006) sedangkan Pre-Diastolik (p=0,001) dan Post-Diastolik (p=0,410). Diskusi: Terapi mendengarkan Al-Qur’an (Ayatussyifa)  dan relaksasi otot progresif dapat menjadi stimulus baik yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah baik sistolik maupun diastolik pasien hipertensi. Perawat dapat memberikan terapi tersebut sebagai salah satu pilihan dalam menurunkan tekanan darah para lansia penderita hipertensi.
EFFECTIVENESS OF SLOW BREATHING TRAINING ON DECREASING BLOOD PRESSURE IN PATIENT WITH HYPERTENSION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Rischar Beni Riswanto; CH.R Yeni Suryandari; Nur Hidayatin
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): OCTOBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.905 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v9i2.23398

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is recognized as a major health problem throughout the world leading to various life-threatening heart diseases. The higher the level of blood pressure in the long run, the more likely there is a complication of hypertension. Slow breathing exercises are one of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used to control or reduce blood pressure and strengthening breathing muscles. This systematic review is to analyze the effectiveness of slow breathing training in blood pressure in patients with hypertension.Methods: Literature search is through Scopus, Pubmed, Proquest, Science Direct, and EBSCO. with the last 5 years (2014-2019). Criteria for inclusion in this review are as follows: studies involving hypertension, ages 18 years and over, patients who have received or are still receiving slow breathing exercises. Keyword in this review was Slow Breathing, Blood Pressure, and Hypertension.Results: There are 10 journals chosen. Total respondents in this review were 1757 hypertensive patients who received slow respiratory therapy. Slow breathing training provides many benefits for hypertensive patients. Subjects with hypertension, pre-hypertension, and antihypertensive drugs, were given slow breathing intervention that is inhaling as much as ≤10 breaths/minute carried out for ≥5 minutes. This exercise is carried out at ≥3 days/week; total duration of intervention ≥4 weeks; Slow breathing training reduces blood pressure at rest, the average using this slow breathing exercise, blood pressure drops 10 -15 mmHg in systole and diastole. Overall, slow breathing exercises decreased SBP by -5.62 mmHg [-7.86, -3.38] and DBP by -2.97 mmHg [-4.28, -1.66].Conclusion: Slow breathing training provides many benefits for hypertensive patients. Especially for patients with isolated systolic hypertension. This non-pharmacological therapy can be carried out by individuals independently in controlling the breathing rate so that they can reach breathing speed both during inspiration and expiration. Slow breathing exercises can also help increase baroreflex sensitivity, then affect blood pressure reduction.
RELATIONSHIP SOCIAL SUPPORT AND RESILIENCE WITH STRESS LEVELS OF FAMILY CAREGIVERS HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS SURABAYA A Fahmil Haq Aplizuddin; Harmayetty Harmayetty; Elida Ulfiana
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): OCTOBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.567 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v9i2.23350

Abstract

Introduction: Hemodialysis is a life-long treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD). ESRD has physical and psychosocial challenges to experience stress which not only affects but patients but also family members who care for them or also called family caregivers. Analyzing the relationship of social support and resilience to the level of stress in the family caregiver of hemodialysis patients at Haji Hospital Surabaya.Methods: A cross-sectional study with a population of family caregiver members of hemodialysis patients at RSU Haji Surabaya. The sample size was 92 respondents with criteria, namely families who treat hemodialysis patients at RSU Haji Surabaya, live in one house with patients, aged > 18 years, and can read and write. The variables of this study are social support, resilience, and stress levels. Data collection was performed using a questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman’s Rho test. Results : There was a significant negative relationship between social support and stress levels (p = 0.004 and r = -0.296) and resiliency with stress levels (p = 0.003 and r = -0.311).Discussion: The level of stress in a family caregiver hemodialysis patient can be influenced by the social support received and the level of resilience they have. The social support has an important role for family caregivers obtained from the family and significant other.
LITERATURE REVIEW : PERCUTANEUS CORONARY INTERVENTION SEBAGAI TINDAKAN EMERGENSI PADA KASUS INFARK MIOKARD AKUT AKIBAT TRAUMA TUMPUL THORAX Ninik Ambar Sari; Nisha Dharmayanti Rianto
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): OCTOBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.24 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v9i2.23335

Abstract

Latar belakang: Infark miokard akut (IMA) penyebab non aterosklerotik pada dewasa muda disebabkan oleh trauma tumpul thorak merupakan kasus yang langka, tetapi berpotensi mengancam nyawa yang harus ditangani segera pada pasien yang datang ke IGD. Percutaneus Coronary Intervention (PCI) adalah standar emas untuk diagnosis dan manajemen. Karena prognosis pasien ini terkait erat dengan diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan dini, sangat penting untuk menjaga indeks kecurigaan yang tinggi untuk Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) pada pasien dengan trauma tumpul thorax dan nyeri dada. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan tindakan PCI pada pasien IMA disebabkan oleh trauma tumpul thorax dan untuk meninjau beberapa litelatur mengenai topik ini.  Metode: penelitian ini merupakan bentuk literature review terhadap artikel dengan tema Percutaneus Coronary Intervention pada pasien infark miokard akut penyebab trauma tumpul thorax. Artikel pada penelitian ini berasal dari database elektronik Google Scholar, PubMed, Proquest, Scopus dan Science Direct  dimulai tahun 2005 sampai dengan 2020. Hasil: hasil penelusuran menggunakan kata kunci Percutaneus Coronary Intervention, acute myocardial infarction, blunt chest trauma diperoleh 56 artikel. 15 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi kemudian dilakukan review terhadap full text nya. Kesimpulan: Tindakan emergensi Percutaneus Coronary Intervention efektif dilakukan dan merupakan terapi yang aman untuk kasus Infark Miokard Akut akibat trauma tumpul Thorax. Tindakan emergensi Percutaneus Coronary Intervention menjadi pilihan terbaik untuk pasien tanpa disertai dengan perdarahan pada organ lain.
THE CORRELATION OF FAMILY SUPPORT AND HEALTH WORKER SUPPORT WITH MEDICATION ADHERENCE OF TB PATIENTS AT PUSKESMAS (PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE) TAMAN Yuliani Puji Lestari; Tintin Sukartini; Makhfudli Makhfudli
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): OCTOBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.544 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v9i2.21533

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a world health problem. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and health worker support with adherence to taking medication for TB patients at Puskesmas Taman.Method: The research design used was a cross sectional study. The number of samples of 50 respondents used purposive sampling technique. The independent variables were family support, health worker support. The dependent variable was medication adherence. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman rho test with a significance level of α <0.05.Result: It was found that there was a relationship between family support (p = 0.001) and support from health workers (p = 0.001) with adherence to taking medication in TB patients at TB health centers.Conclusion: Adherence to taking medication is related to family support and support from health workers. In providing interventions regarding adherence to taking medication for TB patients, it is expected that they can pay attention to the functions of the family and health workers so that the intervention can run optimally and the prevalence of TB decreases. 

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