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Contact Name
Mufid Febrianto
Contact Email
mas.mufid@coconutcommunity.org
Phone
+628111885787
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journal@coconutcommunity.org
Editorial Address
8th Floor BAPPEBTI Building Jl. Kramat Raya No. 172 Kenari, Senen, Jakarta, Indonesia 10430 Phone +62 21 3100556-557 Fax +62 21 3101007
Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
CORD
ISSN : 02151162     EISSN : 27218856     DOI : 10.37833/cord
Aims CORD aims to publish original research results and reviews on research and development. While encouraging those involved in research and developments to disseminate their finding it also assists policy makers and planners to be aware of the latest developments in the sector Scope CORD encompasses a broad range of research topics in animal sciences: seedlings and genetics, farming, harvesting, production, health, biotechnology, and production, socio-economic, and policy.
Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 10 No 02 (1994): CORD" : 7 Documents clear
A REVIEW OF FERTILISER TRIALS IN TUVALU AND KIRIBATI K. TREWREN
International Coconut Community Journal Vol 10 No 02 (1994): CORD
Publisher : International Coconut Community

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37833/cord.v10i02.280

Abstract

A brief introduction is given to a programme of 34 fertiliser trials (possibly the largest programme of fertiliser trials in the world) that have been carried out in Tuvalu and Kiribati. Some of the more striking results that have emerged have been presented, and it is hoped that readers who would find more detailed information for use to them will ask for the relevant reports from the Department of Agriculture of the two countries concerned. The majority of the trials were conducted within the 1978 and 1993 period, being started by Trewren, and the longer running trials in Kiribati were continued by Edwards and, in most cases to their conclusion, by Barr. The results obtained have made it possible to formulate with some confidence recommendations on the manuring of coconuts on atolls, from seedlings in the nursery to mature palms in the field, including the rehabilitation of palms suffering from very severe deficiencies of trace elements and potassium. From foliar analysis, much useful information has been obtained on the inter‑relationships between nutrients, and in particular, on the fundamental importance of iron and other trace elements on the assimilation of macro‑nutrients and on the need to maintain a correct balance amongst trace elements. Further research is needed to identify a suitable source of nitrogen. Less important topics for research could be investigations into the optimum quantity of potassium chloride application to nursery seedlings and the optimum frequency of application of potassium chloride in the field.
DEVELOPMENT OF KHINA SERIES COCONUT VARIETIES IN INDONESIA Dr. D. V. Liyanage
International Coconut Community Journal Vol 10 No 02 (1994): CORD
Publisher : International Coconut Community

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37833/cord.v10i02.281

Abstract

A project for coconut development in Indonesia was initiated in 1972 with assistance from UNDP/FAO and Research Institute for Industrial Crops (LPTI), Bogor as the Counter‑part Agency. Emphasis of research was on breeding and agronomy. Production of KHINA series of coconut varieties was an accomplishment of breeders attached to the project. They were D. V. Liyanage, H. Luntungan, A. Djisbar and T. Mankey. In the initial stages, particularly during germplasm surveys, Ch. P. Corputty and H. Sudasrip were associated. Research on breeding included coconut germplasm surveys in Indonesia, hybridization of selected palms within selected populations and testing progenies. That involved considerable travelling, labour, patience and a barrage of criticism. The agony and joy, breeders experienced in production of KHINA series of coconut varieties are outlined in this paper.
RESPONSE OF COCONUT AND COFFEE TO FERTILIZERS APPLIED ON EITHER OR BOTH CROPS IN AN INTERCROPPING SYSTEM R.Z. Margate; J.N. Maravilla; R.M. Ebuna; M.N. Eroy
International Coconut Community Journal Vol 10 No 02 (1994): CORD
Publisher : International Coconut Community

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37833/cord.v10i02.282

Abstract

A study to assess the effects of fertilizer application on either coconut or coffee or both, in an intercropping system was conducted from 1985 to 1991. at the Davao Research Center, Mindanao, Philippines. The coconuts were planted at 8 m x 8 m square system. Fertilizer application on coconut intercropped with either fertilized or unfertilized coffee increased copra yield significantly. A very slight increase in copra per nut was noted on un‑fertilized coconut even with fertilized coffee inter­crop indicating coconut did not benefit from the fertilizers applied on coffee. Bean yield of fertilized coffee was increased significantly by 202 percent under fertilized or unfertilized coconuts. But yield of unfertilized coffee did not increase even under fertilized coconut. There is a need to apply fertilizers separately to both crops. Economic analysis revealed that fertilizer application to both coconut and coffee gave the highest net return, followed by fertilizer application on coffee alone.
RESPONSE OF COCONUT TO INCREASING LEVELS OF LEAF PRUNING AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON FARM PRODUCTIVITY S.S. Magat; L.H. Canja; R.Z. Margate
International Coconut Community Journal Vol 10 No 02 (1994): CORD
Publisher : International Coconut Community

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37833/cord.v10i02.283

Abstract

Effects on nut production and copra (wt/nut and yield/tree of four leaf pruning conditions (LP): control (no LP); LP from leaf 24; leaf 19 and leaf 14 with 31, 23, 18 and 13, remaining leaves on each palm, respectively, was studied on adult bearing palms at the Davao Research Center, Philippine Coconut Authority. As a reference point, leaf 1 is considered as the youngest expanded leaf, while leaf 19, the one supporting the 7‑8 month old developing nuts or buko. Except in the first year of LP of which nut and copra yields under all LP conditions were similar to the unpruned palms, the following second and third years of LP indicated that leaf pruning from leaf 19 or maintaining only the 18 younger, upper leaves of the tree crown strongly showed the capability of the coconut to still support the normal development and maturity of nuts. As a result of LP, sunlight transmission to intercrops increased by about 120% compared to unpruned palms. This was translated to higher intercrop yield of corn (2.16 t increased to 3.71 t/ha) which is strongly attributed to the average 4,000 ft candles of sunlight (190.5 PAR) observed with LP from leaf 19 and the rest of the leaves below. In relation to increased sunlight transmission, intercropping, water economy and drought tolerance, pest and disease control and added income from pruned leaves, implications of LP are pointed out.
STUDIES ON HOST PREFERENCE OF PARASA LEPIDA ON SOME CULTIVARS OF HYBRID COCONUT IN SWAMPY AREA Wily A. Baringbing; Bariyah Baringbing
International Coconut Community Journal Vol 10 No 02 (1994): CORD
Publisher : International Coconut Community

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37833/cord.v10i02.284

Abstract

A two‑month f ield experiment to study host preference of the leaf‑eating cater­pillar, Parasa lepida cramer, on 5 cultivars of hybrid coconut: Green Khina‑1, Brown Khina‑1, Nias Yellow Dwarf (NYD) x West African Tall (WAT),. Malayan Red Dwarf (MRD) x WAT, and Camerun Red Dwarf (CRD x Rennel Tall (RLT), aged 2.5 years, was carried out in swampy area of South Sumatra province, in 1991. A number of 30 palms, taken at random, from each block of the above mentioned hybrids were studied. Hence, there were 1SO trees observed altogether. The population of larvae per leaf as well as their dwellings in the fronds were recorded to investigate age of leaf consumed. Results of the study showed that none of the hybrids were resistant to P. lepida larvae. Cultivar of NYD x WAT was attacked more followed by Green Khina‑1, NYD x WAT, CRD x RLT, and Brown Khina ‑ 1. Leaves of half matures of all hybrids were preferred compared to those of the others.
TWENTY FIVE YEARS WITH COCONUT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT A PERSONAL VIEW OF SIGNIFICANT EVENTS FROM 1968 TO 1993 Hugh C. Harries
International Coconut Community Journal Vol 10 No 02 (1994): CORD
Publisher : International Coconut Community

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37833/cord.v10i02.285

Abstract

In January 1968, the author joined the research department of the Coconut Industry Board, Jamaica as plant breeder. Twenty‑five years later, in July 1993, he completed a contract as plant breeder at the National Coconut Development Project, Tanzania. In between, he undertook coconut research and development work in a variety of situations. The twenty‑five year span coincides closely to that of the Asian Pacific Coconut community's own jubilee from 1969 to 1994. A twenty‑five year jubilee is a good excuse to look back on what has passed and review what has been learned. What events seemed to be important at different times during this period? What other, seemingly important events, turned out to be non‑starters? Can any recent events be identified that will affect future research and development? What follows are personal views. other people will have different ideas of what is important and‑what is not. But a twenty­fifth anniversary is also a time to plan for the future. That is what APCC will be doing. Like APCC, the author intends to continue to take an interest in this, the most worthwhile of all crops.
WITH CAP REFORMS AND GATT: GREATER MARKET ACCESS FOR COCONUT PRODUCTS? Aurora Alarde Regalado
International Coconut Community Journal Vol 10 No 02 (1994): CORD
Publisher : International Coconut Community

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37833/cord.v10i02.286

Abstract

The coconut industry is undeniably an important feature in the economies of the Asia‑Pacific region. It is an important source of income and food. In Vanuatu, this industry contributes 41% to its total export earnings; 7.10% in the Philippines; and 8.91% in the Solomon Islands in 1992. This industry also provides sustenance to the people of Indonesia, Malaysia, India and Sri Lanka. Coconuts are major ingredients in many food preparations in these countries.

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