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Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
ISSN : 20880537     EISSN : 26865262     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Muamalat: Journal of Sharia Economic Law (ISSN: 2088-0537 e-ISSN: 2686-5262) is a scientific journal, peer review and open access published by the Sharia Economic Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram. This journal aims to be an open-access journal platform that publishes and disseminates ideas and research on Sharia Economic Laws such as, Contracts in Islamic Business Transactions, Islamic Business Ethics, Sharia Economic Thoughts, Economic Institutions and forbidden halal economic transactions based on Sharia Economic Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): Desember" : 6 Documents clear
ECONOMIC POLICY UMAR BIN KHATTAB M. Aufarul Mawahib
Muamalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v11i2.2128

Abstract

Umar bin Khattab during his leadership in the city-state of Medina he had laid the foundations of the modern state especially in the economic field which will be discussed in this paper. Umar made many breakthroughs that had never been done by the Messenger of Allah and the Caliph before, Abu Bakr as-Siddiq. Although one of the policies that will be mentioned in this paper is opposed by some Muslims at that time, Umar can prove to his people that what he did was for the common good and interests.
DIRECTION OF MAQASHID SHARIAH AS A POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY OF DEVELOPMENT AND MULTICULTURALISM IN INDONESIA Hermansyah Hermansyah
Muamalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v11i2.2129

Abstract

This research is motivated by the thought that most of the development in Muslim countries adopt western development strategy that is not the same characteristics of the ideological and economic situation. The mistake often made ??is what Muslim countries face very difficult economic problems it faces. From the analysis, and then concluded that: First, the failure of development theories in the wake of the Western conception is caused due to the approach used partially. This approach implies the logical consequences that are often neglected, namely: (a) the emphasis on growth ignores the equitable distribution; (b) does not reflect a policy priority; (c) there is no strategy that touches economic problems directly, (d) policies that are run out of balance, so often leads to inequality and injustice. Secondly, one of the approaches used in assessing the performance of the construction of the Islamic perspective using maqashid analysis is an approach that uses concept development and a holistic approach in dealing with and touch all the existing problems and is one of the alternative approaches as a form of revision of the economistic approach to development. Third, using the live view system in formulating a political policy of economic development in Indonesia will open new perspectives in the list to the involvement of maqashid development priorities and multiculturalism. The implication is that the conception of economic development may no longer shut away from the public space in which there are a variety of needs analysis and involves a multicultural society.
ISLAMIC ETHICS IN BUSINESS COMPETITION Jaya Miharja
Muamalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v11i2.2131

Abstract

The issuance of Law No.5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, at least shows how important there is a regulation that specifically regulates the behavior of entrepreneurs in the business competition which is getting tougher from time to time. This aims to protect small and medium businesses so that they can compete competitively and there is no centralization of economic power in just one or a group of people, as happened in the past.
CONCEPT OF PRACTICAL CALCULATION OF ZAKAT Muhammad Dimas Hidayatullah Wildan
Muamalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v11i2.2132

Abstract

Today there are interesting developments in religious awareness in the layers of Muslims in Indonesia, especially in the awareness of zakat, charity, and charity. Zakat has a very strategic role in efforts to reduce poverty or economic development. In giving zakat to those who are entitled to have a number of ceremonies, both the calculated nishab and following their haul. This paper discusses the practical concept of calculating zakat. The discussion starts from the meaning of zakat both in terms of language and according to the terms and mention of zakat in the Qur’an. The second discussion is the law of zakat, zakat is worship, Zakat is included in the category of compulsory worship (such as prayer, pilgrimage, and fasting) which has been arranged based on the Qur'an and sunnah. The next discussion is the types of zakat which consist of two types namely zakat nafs (soul), also called zakat fitrah. Zakat mâl (treasure). Followed by the conditions of zakat. The third discussion is assets that must be zakat included; livestock, trade assets, company assets, agricultural products, minerals, and marine products as well as gold and silver, professional zakat, and zakat fitrah. Nisab and levels of zakat are also discussed and the calculation table.
EXPLORING THE PROGRESSIVE LAW IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NO. 93/PUU-X/2012 ON TESTING ARTICLE 55 VERSES (2) AND (3) LAW NO. 21 OF 2008 CONCERNING SHARIA BANKING Ahmad Syarifudin
Muamalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v11i2.2133

Abstract

After the Constitutional Court issued decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012 for testing Article 55 paragraph (2) and (3) of Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking to Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, the Religious Court has regained its authority to settle Islamic banking disputes. In the ruling, the Constitutional Court stipulates that the explanation of Article 55 paragraph (2) is contrary to the 1945 Constitution, and at the same time does not have binding legal force. The cause of the unconstitutionality occurs because the explanation of Article 55 paragraph (2) of the a quo law contains several dispute resolution forums, namely deliberation, banking mediation, National Sharia Arbitration Board or other arbitration and through a general court which makes the court conclude it will cause uncertainty because of the Paragraph (1) has clearly mentioned the Religious Court. This paper wants to know the urgency of progressive law in the Constitutional Court's decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012 also wants to know whether in the Constitutional Court's decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012 has implemented progressive laws.
CRITICAL OF THOUGHT MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR (A REFLECTION) Siti Aisah
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v11i2.2134

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the thoughts of Muhammad Syahrur which is sourced from his book al-Kitab wa al-Qur'an: Qira’ah Mu'ashirah. Then compared also with the thought of Thahir al-Syawwaf which originates from his book entitled Qira’ah Mu'ashirah Syahrur, which has the title Tahafut al-Qira’ah al-Mu’ashirah. The method used is the study of literature on books from both thinkers. The results showed that the Methodology used by Syahrur in understanding God, nature, and humans is a philosophy with a focus on the philosophy of materialism. Then in understanding the characteristics and power of Islamic law, it must be stated two characteristics of hanafiyyah and istiqomah. These two properties are very contradictory but complementary. These two characteristics then gave birth to the limit theory. With this limut theory, Islamic law will have a dynamic movement in the midst of turmoil and the development of modern reality. Furthermore, what is stated by Syahrur, according to Syawwaf, is inseparable from the method of thinking that uses the philosophy of Marxism. Where social reality is used as a foothold in establishing law, does not make the Qur'an as a source of law.

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