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Ali Usman
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INDONESIA
Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
ISSN : 14119951     EISSN : 25484745     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14421/uin-suka.refleksi
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Refleksi adalah jurnal filsafat dan pemikiran Islam. Fokus dan ruang lingkup dari jurnal ini adalah Filsafat Islam, Kalam (Teologi Islam), dan Tasawwuf (Sufisme).
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 21, No 1 (2021)" : 7 Documents clear
ETIKA RELIGIUS IMAM GHAZALI isfaroh isfaroh
Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Keislaman Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ref.2021.2101-07

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan mengapa pemikiran etika al-Ghazali disebut sebagai etika religius, tulisan ini menggunakan metode interpretasi untuk menafsirkan pemikirannya tentang etika. Adapun yang ditemukan di dalam tulisan ini yaitu: pertama, pemikiran etika al-Ghazali disebut sebagai etika religius karena konsep etikanya mengacu pada keagamaa Islam dan menggunakan jalan sufistik yang menekankan pada pengalaman spiritual, kedua, tujuan dari etika religius yaitu mendapatkan kebahagiaan di akhirat, baik buruknya tindakan ditentukan oleh dampak dalam kehidupan di akhirat, dikatakan sebagai tindakan baik ketika mendukung untuk menuju kebahagiaan di akhirat dan dikatakan buruk ketika menghalanginya, ketiga, cara mendapatkan kebahagiaan di akhirat melalui ilmu dan amal.
KONSEP NEGARA DALAM FILSAFAT POLITIK AL-FARABI DAN KONTEKSTUALISASINYA DI INDONESIA Umi Samsiyah
Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Keislaman Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ref.2021.2101-02

Abstract

This article describes the concept of the state promoted by al-Farabi and its contextualization with politics in Indonesia.This discussion is interesting because there are several values in al-Farabi's thought that can be contextualized with the political system in Indonesia.For this reason, this article carries two problem formulations, namely how is the concept of the state promoted by al-Farabi?How is the contextualization of al-Farabi's concept of state with the political system in Indonesia?By using a literature review, this article finds that al-Farabi's thoughts are a combination of his reading of Plato's and Aristotle's thoughts with Islamic religious doctrines.Al-Farabi constructs an ideal state form in which there are good people and leaders who aim to achieve happiness.The Indonesian state in al-Farabi's country classification can be equated with al-Farabi's democratic state,namely there are some similarities with the Pancasila democratic system which is the Indonesian state administration system.
MODERASI BERAGAMA DAN MERDEKA BELAJAR: STUDI PRILAKU MODERAT MAHASISWA IAIN PEKALONGAN Aris Priyanto; Mita Mahda Saputri; Rizki Fauzi
Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Keislaman Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ref.2021.2101-03

Abstract

This article describes the moderate behavior of students in religion in the context of independent learning by taking a case study of IAIN Pekalongan students.Moderate religious behavior is very important for students.Students are expected to be uswatun khasanah(good role models) in building religious character for this nation's generation.The religious character of students will make this nation have a strong power in upholding Islamic teachings properly and correctly.Articles use descriptive method, namely describing various forms of moderate religious behavior carried out by IAIN Pekalongan students.Various student religious behaviors were observed, recorded, collected and described as an effort to find the data being studied.The results of this study indicate that students who practice religion moderately have:1) good and right spirituality,2) more tawasuth, tawazun, ta'adul, and tasamuh,3) feel the comfort of learning (Freedom of Learning).
TELAAH FENOMENA POLITISASI AGAMA DI INDONESIA LEWAT KONSEP ASGHAR ALI ENGINEER Ahmad Nurcholish; Muhammad Rizkita
Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Keislaman Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ref.2021.2101-04

Abstract

The politics of religion in Indonesia has been growing since the Elections of Region Government in 2007. Anomaly is formed through this phenomenon. Instead of being utilized to promote a civilized community, religion is being exploited as a political instrument to manipulate the people. Asghar Ali Engineer's approach to social justice questioned this oddity. The true essence of religion, according to Engineer, is justice. Muslims should try to accomplish social class generalization in order to build a just society. Islam may be perceived not just spiritually, but also socially from this vantage point. Religion is not a strategy for obtaining and retaining power in Indonesian politics. Politics and religion are said to work together to produce a just and successful society. Religion and politics should be able to work together to solve societal issues. As a result, the existing meaning of the politicization of religion must be reconstructed in order for religion's role in politics to be accurate.
Analisis Teori Fungsionalisme Struktrual Talcott Person atas Metode Pembagian Waris Adat Berbasis Resolusi Konflik di Desa Jiken Kecamatan Tulangan, Sidoarjo Zayad Abd Rahman; A Halil Thahir; Dewi Umi Maimunah
Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Keislaman Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ref.2021.2101-05

Abstract

This article reviews the reasons for the community and the practice of grants which are calculated as inheritance rights in Jiken Village, Tulangan District, Sidoarjo with the perspective of Talcott Parsons' Structural Functional theory.This study is important because there are many casuistic paradoxical phenomena regarding the distribution of inheritance by parents to their children before death which in the end becomes inheritance, occurs in the people of Jiken Village.This article uses a qualitative approach, the data is collected through interviews as the main instrument.The results of the study revealed that:1) The main reason for this phenomenon is the first concern of inheritance after death, there will be conflicts between heirs.Second, it is fairer if the heir himself distributes it.Third, the traditional factors that support this.2) this phenomenon is in accordance with the characteristics of the Structural Functional theory where the existence of the community agrees on the values and legal norms that apply even though they are not in accordance with the laws and regulations.However, the agreement (customary law) can bring balance, harmony, harmony and social stability that are integrated with each other.The community carried out a movement to free themselves from the distribution of inheritance that was usually used.Then the community will be in the next phase which brings the community to experience social change.
KEUNGGULAN METODE DEMONSTRATIF TERHADAP METODE RETORIKA DAN DIALEKTIKA: MENGUAK METODE KRITIK FILSAFAT IBN RUSYD Raha Bistara
Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Keislaman Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ref.2021.2101-06

Abstract

This article shows how the demonstrative method (burhani) is more superior to rhetoric (khatabbi) and dialectic method (jaddali), the use of the demonstrative method is based on the utilization of the mind. Ibn Rusyd stated that the demonstrative method is considered the right method for seeking the answers above the questions on the subject of religion and philosophy. However, it is not amazed Ibn Rusyd used a demonstrative method to criticize the Mutakallimun Ash’ariyah and his followers especially Imam Al-Ghazali. Ibn Rusyd also criticized Ibn sina and Zahiriyah group with the method they used. There was confusion for the answer to who they presented regarding religious and philosophical problems. While there were many problems with their views especially in their books. This article used the library research method which uses literature either in the form of books, or notes from previous research reports. While the sources of this research there are two sources as primary source and secondary sources. This result of this research revealed that Ibn Rushd’s philosophy critical method from authentic sources related to the problem. Although, by the use of  various sources used, it is hoped there will be a new finding related to demonstrative method initiated by Ibn Rushd in refuting the arguments of  rhetorical and dialectical groups which are not deep, explicit, and simple. As well as providing the new formulas that are fresher and more varied concerning the answer about the problems of religion and philosophy.
IMMORTAL HUMAN: TINDAKAN MANUSIA UNTUK ABADI DALAM PANDANGAN MUHAMMAD IQBAL Imam Bustomi
Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Keislaman Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ref.2021.2101-01

Abstract

This study aims to find the concept of immortality in Iqbal's view by making it relevant to human action in the world. Human action that leads to morality is needed to provide awareness that human perfection can only be achieved by maximizing actions in accordance with the enhancement of his self-concept. To achieve this goal, this study uses qualitative methods with the type of literature study. As an analysis tool, this study uses content analysis techniques. Based on the data generated, this study found that conscious and free human action is the key for humans to achieve perfection. The resulting perfection can lead humans to immortality by absorbing the surrounding reality, including the absorption of the great ego of the Most Perfect. The offer of perfection given by Iqbal reconstructs the concept of timelessness in the views of classical Islamic thinkers that lead to life after death. Eternal in Iqbal's view does not refer to a place but to a state so that Heaven and Hell which are considered places of eternity are conditions related to the process of human attainment towards immortality.

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