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SURABAYA PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION JOURNAL
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26560895     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v2i1.16875
Core Subject : Health, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal focused on both basic science and clinical study, with following topics: Neuromuscular rehabilitation Musculoskeletal rehabilitation Pediatric rehabilitation Cardiorespiratory rehabilitation Sport rehabilitation Geriatric rehabilitation This Journal also invites contributors from all associated disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Rehabilitasi
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): SPMRJ, Agustus 2019" : 5 Documents clear
Drop foot Post Mitral Valve Replacement and Total correction of Tetralogy of Fallot: A Two Case Report Dewi Poerwandari; Daisy F Lapasi; Bayu Aji M
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): SPMRJ, Agustus 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.984 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v1i2.16181

Abstract

Background: Peripheral nerve lesion after heart surgery was reported on brachial plexus, phrenic nerve, laryngeal recurrent nerve facial nerve, lumbosacral root and spinal cord. Incidence of peroneal communis nerve lesion after heart surgery was not much reported (0,19%). Diagnostic procedure of peripheral nerve lesion are including clinical sign and symptom,  electrophysiology studies and MRI. Rehabilitation management of peripheral nerve lesion are not only management of pain and nerve stimulation, but also walking aid beside cardiac rehabilitation due to cardiac problem.Methods: Reporting two case of peripheral nerve lesion after heart surgery. First case is a female, 37 years old suffered from drop foot two days after mitral valve replacement with mechanic valve. She got pain management, electrical nerve stimulation and therapeutic exercise beside cardiac rehabilitation program. Second case is a female, 9 years old, after total correction of Tetralogy of Fallot, got drop foot at day two. She also got pain management, electrical nerve stimulation and therapeutic exercise beside cardiac rehabilitation.Results: First case result was the drop foot getting better after she entered phase two of cardiac rehabilitation. In the second case, the drop foot was relieved at phase two cardiac rehabilitation and back to normal condition after one year after surgery.Conclusion: In these two case of drop foot after heart surgery, the drop foot was relieved after pain and rehabilitation management beside cardiac rehabilitation.
Comparison of Acute Level of CK After Five Weeks Eccentric vs Concentric High Intensity Strength Exercise in Healthy Subject Hasni Hasni; Hening Laswati Putra; Nuniek Nugraheni
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): SPMRJ, Agustus 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.157 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v1i2.16171

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal injuries both in sport and recreational activities, at each age level, can lead to immobilization. Injury and immobilization can lead to muscle strength decrease and deconditioning. These conditions can be addressed by provision of strength training therapy especially for people with low exercise tolerance such as the elderly and patients with chronic disease. Existing studies stated eccentric exercise can increase muscle strength with less energy expenditure compared to concentric exercise. However eccentric exercise can lead to muscle damage indicated with an acute CK level increase, and eccentric exercise has not been carried out regularly for post muscle injuries and deconditioned patients. The American College of Sport Medicine (ACSM) stated strength increase and muscle hypertrophy require high intensity load strengthening exercise with a minimum load of 70% 1 Maximum Repetition. The recommended load was given to the subjects in this research. Our pleriminary study intervention was well tolerated by healthy subjects.Aim: Comparing acute CK level alteration in high intensity eccentric and concentric muscle strengthening exercise on untrained healthy subjects.Methods: Randomized pre test and post test group design. Subjects of the study (n = 16) were untrained healthy males. CK level was evaluated by laboratory test.Results: Our study showed decline of acute CK level in both groups with p value 0.65 and 0.76, respectively. No significant differences found on both groups.Conclusion: The increase of acute CK level after five weeks of eccentric strengthening exercise is not higher than that in concentric strengthening exercise.
Does Treadmill Training Improve Balance Function of Healthy Untrained Young Adult Male? Stephanie Theodora; Damayanti Tinduh; Rr. Indrayuni Lukitra Wardhani
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): SPMRJ, Agustus 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.29 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v1i2.16175

Abstract

Background: Number of falls increase among elders and young adults prior to any cause. Occult balance disorder may become one of the morbidity factors that causes fall in young adults and eventually elders. One leg stance test reflects static balance function that might show occult balance disorder in healthy population. Closed eyes crossed arms one leg stance (CECAOLS) used to eliminate balance factors such as visual and arms sways that can elevate limit of stability (LOS). Treadmill used as a dynamic balance exercise with inclination and speed level as its’ component to challenge the balance function.Aim: to compare CECAOLS value in subjects with gradual increase of speed versus inclination in moderate intensity treadmill exercise.Methods: Nineteen healthy young adults male with sedentary lifestyle aged from 26 to 37 years old were recruited. Nine people in inclination group, ten people in speed group. Treadmill exercise with moderate intensity (70% maximal heart rate), exercise duration was 30 minutes (5 minutes warming up, 20 minutes core exercise, 5 minutes cooling down), 3 times/week, for 4 weeks. Measurement of CECAOLS value were done prior to first exercise and after completion of exercise in 4th week.Results: Significant increase of CECAOLS value at right leg inclination group with p=0.038. No significant increase of CECAOLS value in speed group (p>0.05).Conclusion: Moderate intensity treadmill exercise with gradual inclination increase 30 minutes duration, 3 times/week, for 4 week was proven to increase CECAOLS value in young adult healthy untrained male.
Moderate Intensity of Physical Exercise increased β (Beta) Cell and Size of Langerhans Islets in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetes Mellitus Rats Nurdin, Sarah M; Nugraheni, Nuniek; Wulan, Mei
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): SPMRJ, Agustus 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.769 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v1i2.16176

Abstract

Background: The death of β cells Langerhans islets in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can cause  loss of Langerhans islet function and worsen the progression of DM. Physical exercise plays a major part in DM treatment.Aim: to observe the effect of moderate intensity exercise to β (beta) cell numbers and Langerhans islets area size in Streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetes in rats.Methods: Thirty adult male Wistar rats (Rattusnorvegicus) divided into 3, Group 1 as the control, Group 2 received 35 mg/kg streptozotocin induction treatment, Group 3 received 35 mg/kg streptozotocin induction and physical exercise, swimming, with moderate intensity 70% from the swimming maximal ability, 9% of body weight load, 4 times a week for 4 weeks. Datas collected were in the form of histopathology slide of pancreatic tissue after receiving treatment for 28 days.Results: There are significant differences of β-cell pancreas number between group K1 and K2 (p<0,001), group K2 and to K3 (p<0,001). No significant difference between group K1 and K3 (p=0,102). The Langerhans islets area sizes of pancreas tissue between group K1, K2, and K3 are significantly different (p<0,001).Conclusion: This study shows moderate-intensity physical exercise can increase the number of β cell and average area size of Langerhans islets. The effect of physical exercise depends on the intensity of exercise and the capacity of pancreatic function left of the diabetic.
The Relationship Between Quadriceps Muscle Atrophy and Proprioception Function in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients Susanti, Ayu; Wardhani, Rr. Indrayuni Lukitra; Pawana, I Putu Alit
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): SPMRJ, Agustus 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (605.421 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v1i2.16177

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis of the knee (OA) patients can experience impaired proprioceptive function which causes instability, balance disorder and limited activity. Further analysis is needed to detect changes that occur. There are two methods to evaluate the speed and angle of a particular motion as an analysis of the function of proprioception, Time to Detect Passive Movements (TTDPM) and Joint Position Sense (JPS).Aim: To analyze the relationship between quadriceps muscle atrophy with proprioception in knee osteoarthritis patients.Methods: The design of this research is cross sectional analysis done in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia. There were 25 knee OA patients (2 men and 23 women) with each subject had proprioception (JPS and TTDPM) function measured using isokinetics dynamometer on both sides of the knee.Results: This study shows the atrophic side had greater pain intensity and greater disturbance of proprioception. In addition, there were significant differences in JPS measurements at  angle of 30⁰, and 60⁰ and TTDPM (p <0.05). No difference obtained at 45⁰ measurements angle.Conclusion: In this study, there was no association between quadriceps atrophy and function of proprioception in knee osteoarthritis patients. This was due to a number of confounding factors that cannot be controlled such as duration, difference in pain intensity, OA severity, physical activity before measurement, and fatigue which can affect proprioception function and bring misinterpretation on measurements.

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