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Martha Kurnia Kusumawardani
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SURABAYA PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION JOURNAL
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26560895     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v2i1.16875
Core Subject : Health, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal focused on both basic science and clinical study, with following topics: Neuromuscular rehabilitation Musculoskeletal rehabilitation Pediatric rehabilitation Cardiorespiratory rehabilitation Sport rehabilitation Geriatric rehabilitation This Journal also invites contributors from all associated disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Rehabilitasi
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): SPMRJ, Februari 2020" : 5 Documents clear
The Outcome of Biofeedback Muscle Re-Education after Brachial Plexus Reconstruction: a Case Series Arfianti, Lydia; Haryadi, Ratna Darjanti
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): SPMRJ, Februari 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v2i1.17621

Abstract

The purpose of this report was to evaluate the outcome of biofeedback muscle re-education after brachial plexus reconstruction. A case series was conducted based on registry data of Rehabilitation Outpatient Clinic. A total of 20 subjects underwent surgical reconstruction to restore elbow flexion in the period of 2012-2014 were included in the study. All 20 subjects received biofeedback muscle re-education until end June 2015 (data extraction). Oucome measures were time to recovery (months) after surgical reconstruction and patients' compliance. Recovery is considered when muscle contraction of biceps (nerve transfer) and gracilis (free functional muscle transfer/ FFMT) are ≥ 100μV, recorded using EMG-surface electrode. Of 4 subjects underwent nerve transfer, all showed recovery with median time of 9 months. Of 16 subjects underwent FFMT, 5 showed recovery with median time of 9 months. The majority of subjects in both groups could comply with once in 2 weeks rehabilitation program.
Association between Muscle Mass and Muscle Strength with Physical Performance in Elderly in Surabaya Kristiana, Titin; Widajanti, Novira; Satyawati, Rwahita
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): SPMRJ, Februari 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (573.533 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v2i1.16313

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Sarcopenia is a decrease in muscle mass and strength that mostly happens in the elderly. Sarcopenia is a problem that is often found in the elderly who are at risk of disability, hospitalization and death. This data on muscle mass and strength with physical performance is expected to support the theory of sarcopenia and as a reference in promoting and preventing sarcopenia in elderly.Aims: To analyze the association between muscle mass and strength (handgrip strength) with physical performance assessed using Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) in an elderly community.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional observational analytic study involving 203 sample of elderly (age >60 years old). The subjects were categorized as the strong and weak muscle mass and muscle strength, also the high, moderate and low physical performance. We used Bioimpedance Analysis (BIA) and hand dynamometer to measure muscle mass and muscle strength (handgrip strength). SPPB was used to assess physical performance.The association between muscle mass and strength with physical performance was displayed in bivariate analysis with chi square.Result: Of all 203 subjects, 57 were males and 146 were females. Chi square test showed association between muscle strength (handgrip strength) with physical performance (SPPB) (p=0.001), with a weak correlation (r=0.26) and no association between muscle mass and physical performance (SPPB) (p=0.517).Conclusion: There is a positive association between muscle strength with physical performance, with a weak correlation and no association between muscle mass and physical performance in the elderly community in Surabaya.
A Single Bout of Moderate Intensity Exercise Improves Concentration Level on Teenagers Wijaya, Maharani Ayuputeri; Sulistiawaty, Nuniek Nugraheni; Wigati, Kristanti Wanito; Herawati, Lilik
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): SPMRJ, Februari 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.208 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v2i1.16875

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Physical exercise has a lot of benefit for health. However, the effect of cognitive function such as concentration in teenagers has yet been known.Aims: The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of a single bout or acute moderate intensity physical exercise on the level of concentration in teenagers.Methods: The subjects of this study were 32 16-18 years old teenagers, divided into two groups, control (C) and exercise (E) groups. Each group consisted of 8 boys and 8 girls. The E group did a single bout of moderate exercise using ergocycle. Physical exercise duration was 15 minutes, preceded by 5 minutes of warming up and then followed by 5 minutes of cooling down exercise. The concentration level was measured using the response period to sound stimulation (in second), measured with reaction time machine pre- and post-treatment. Faster response showed better concentration level and vice versa. Data were analyzed using paired T test, Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, independent T test, and Mann-Whitney test. The significance level was 5%.Result: There were significant differences of concentration level between pre- and post-exercise in E group (p= 0.004) and post-exercise concentration level between groups (p = 0.01). Exercise group had faster reaction time than C group (0.555±0.2 vs. 0.793±0.3, respectively).Conclusion: A single bout of moderate intensity exercise can improve the cognitive function showed by increased concentration level in teenagers. 
Correlation Between Quadriceps, Hamstring, Tibialis Anterior, and Gastrocnemius Muscle Activation, With Knee Flexion Angle In Basketball Athlete While Performing Double-Leg Landing Task Utami, Ditaruni Asrina
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): SPMRJ, Februari 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.784 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v2i1.17051

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury cause great disability for athlete. Recent focus of ACL injury management is on prevention by identifying the risk factors. Most of basketball injury mechanism is non-contact, related to landing process with small knee flexion angle. Muscle activation and its ratio, which control movement pattern in sagittal plane, are said to play a role in dynamic movement such as landing.Aims: The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between muscles activation and their activation ratio of quadriceps, hamstring, tibialis anterior and gastrocnemius with knee flexion angle of basketball athlete while performing double-leg landing task.Material and methods: This study was an observational analytic, cross sectional study. Study subjects was basketball athletes age 16 – 25 years in Surabaya. Measurements of knee flexion angle done with digital measurements of reflective marker, and muscle activation was measured with sEMG while performing double-leg landing task.Result: There was no significant correlation between maximum knee flexion angle and muscle activation of quadriceps (p=0,562), hamstring (p=0,918), tibialis anterior (p=0,394) and gastrocnemius (p=0,419). There was also no significant correlation between maximum knee flexion angle and the muscle activation ratio of quadriceps-hamstring (p=0,347), quadriceps-tibialis (p=0,139), quadriceps-gastrocnemius (p=0,626), hamstring-tibialis anterior (p=0,365), hamstring-gastrocnemius (p=0,867), and tibialis anterior-gastrocnemius (p=0,109).Conclusions: There was no correlation between muscle activation and muscle activation ratio of quadriceps, hamstring, tibialis anterior and gastrocnemius with maximum knee flexion angle in basketball athlete while performing double-leg landing task.
Effect of High Frequency Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) on Extensor Digitorum Communis Muscle Strength in Ischemic Stroke Patients Juatmadja, Bastianus Alfian; Andriana, Meisy; Satyawati, Rwahita
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): SPMRJ, Februari 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (511.145 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v2i1.17014

Abstract

Abstract Background: Stroke may disrupt a patient's motor function, consequently affecting the quality of life. A stroke surviving brain has the ability to repair itself through neuroplasticity mechanism. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive device which can be used to stimulate the lesioned part of the brain in hope of triggering neuroplasticity.Aims: To find prove of the repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) effect on extensor digitorum communis muscle strength improvement in ischemic stroke patients.Methods: Subjects suitable with the inclusion criteria (N=18) were divided into two groups,  control group and intervention group. The control group underwent conventional therapy exclusively every day for 5 days in a row, while the intervention group underwent rTMS therapy and conventional therapy every day for 5 days in a row. Extensor digitorum communis muscle strength was measured using surface electromyography (sEMG) before and after treatment.Result: Significant increase of sEMG numbers were found on control group (p=0,003) and intervention group (p=0,001). The increase from the intervention group was not different when compared to the control group (p=0,067).Conclusion: TMS can increase extensor digitorum communis muscle strength but with no difference with a conventional therapy.

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