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Kampus Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau Jl. Lintas Barat KM.19 Ceruk Ijuk, Kelurahan Toapaya Asri Kab. Bintan, Prov. Kepri PO BOX 33 - Tanjungpinang 29100
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TERAJU : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Published by STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau
ISSN : 27153878     EISSN : 2715386X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35961/teraju.v2i01
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal TERAJU fokus pada kajian ilmu syariah dan hukum. Kajian utama jurnal TERAJU meliputi: Hukum Islam: Usul Fikih, Fikih, Perbandingan Mazhab, Sosiologi Hukum Islam, serta kajian yang masuk dalam ilmu syariah. Ilmu Hukum: Filsafat Hukum, Ilmu Hukum, Hukum Pidana, Hukum Perdata, Hukum Tata Negara dan ilmu yang serumpun. Studi Perbandingan hukum: meliputi perbandingan hukum islam dan hukum positif.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8 No 01 (2026)" : 10 Documents clear
Keadilan Restoratif bagi Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana yang Dilakukan Bersama Orang Dewasa: Dilema Antara Pembinaan dan Pemidanaan Nur Sri Maryam Dm; Budiyanto
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 01 (2026)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v8i01.2529

Abstract

This article examines the application of restorative justice principles to juvenile offenders who commit crimes alongside adults within the Indonesian criminal justice system. This research begins with two research questions: how the principles of restorative justice are applied to juvenile offenders who commit crimes alongside adults within the Indonesian criminal justice system, and how law enforcement officers navigate the dilemma between guidance and punishment when dealing with juveniles involved in crimes with adult offenders. This research employs a normative juridical approach using a qualitative descriptive method, involving an analysis of legal norms, principles, and doctrines related to child protection in criminal law. The findings indicate that the implementation of diversion and restorative justice continues to face various challenges, particularly when crimes involve adult offenders processed through the general justice system. This situation creates a dilemma for law enforcement officers between enforcing the law through punishment and fulfilling the state’s obligation to protect and guide children in accordance with the principle of the best interests of the child. Therefore, it is necessary to separate the handling of cases involving juvenile and adult offenders and to strengthen the capacity of law enforcement officials in implementing a restorative approach that balances legal certainty, justice, and humanity.
PEMBERDAYAAN BISNIS ONLINE SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN DESA BERKELANJUTAN STUDI KASUS : BUMDES KAMAL, KECAMATAN KAMAL, KABUPATEN BANGKALAN Sita Nora Najmifaza; Ahmad Sutrisno; Shaida Yulinovianti Nur Azizah; R. Wahjoe Poernomo
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 01 (2026)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Advances in information technology have driven the digital economic transformation across various sectors, including in rural areas. The empowerment of community-based online businesses has become an effective strategy for sustainably improving the well-being and economic self-reliance of communities. This study aims to analyse the impact of online business empowerment on community economic development and to identify optimisation strategies through a community-based approach (CBA). The method used in this study is a case study employing a qualitative approach, conducted at BUMDes Kamal in Kamal Sub-district, Bangkalan Regency. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation of managers and community members involved in business activities. BUMDes Kamal manages a culinary café and internet service units as part of the village’s digital economic development. The research findings indicate that the implementation of online businesses under BUMDes management has increased community income by up to 25% within a one-year period. Furthermore, the presence of online businesses has expanded community participation in digital economic activities and fostered the creation of new business opportunities within the village. Thus, the community-based approach has proven effective in supporting the strengthening of the local economy.
P Pengaruh Hukum Agama Terhadap Praktik Perkawinan Adat di Kulawi Selatan Faren Chrismac
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 01 (2026)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyse the implementation of traditional marriage in South Kulawi and to examine the influence of religious law on traditional marriage law in South Kulawi. In this study, the author employs an empirical juridical research method, utilising data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and document analysis. The findings of this study indicate that the implementation of traditional marriage in South Kulawi continues to uphold customary law as an ancestral heritage possessing sacred value and serving as a cultural identity for the community. Each stage of the process, starting from mampewiwi (asking), mekamaro (proposal), memua (marriage ceremony), and mepantodui (acceptance of the daughter-in-law), is carried out using the customary language, reflecting efforts to preserve traditions amidst the tide of modernisation. On the other hand, religion has a significant influence on the implementation of traditional marriage. Through the process of inculturation, religious values are integrated into every stage of the tradition, playing a role in providing moral and spiritual guidance for the observance of customs, particularly in determining the validity of a marriage according to the Christian faith. Although customs remain the foundation for the conduct of marriage, religion imposes certain restrictions, such as not blessing marriages resulting from adultery and not permitting marriages involving individuals under the age of nineteen. Thus, customs and religion complement one another in maintaining the sanctity, morality, and preservation of the cultural values of the South Kulawi community.
The Inheritence System Sistem Kewarisan Keluarga Melayu-Tionghoa di Kabupaten Belitung Timur dalam Kerangka Pluralisme Hukum di Indonesia Julianda; Diana Zuhroh
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 01 (2026)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v8i01.2701

Abstract

This study aims to understand the inheritance system of Malay-Chinese families in East Belitung within the framework of legal pluralism in Indonesia. The phenomenon studied focuses on the dynamics of interaction between customary law, religious law and state law in inheritance practices amongst multi-ethnic communities living side by side socially and culturally. Using a normative-empirical qualitative approach, this study explores and examines which inheritance laws are specifically used in multicultural communities in Indonesia. Data was collected with , through semi-structured interviews and documentation, involving religious leaders, customary elders, officials from the Ministry of Religious Affairs, and members of mixed Malay-Chinese families. The results show that the inheritance system of the Malay-Chinese community is hybrid and flexible, with a distribution pattern that does not fully adhere to any particular legal system. Inheritance practices are based on the principle of distributive justice based on need, where family harmony and deliberation form the basis of social legitimacy. There has also been a shift in gender roles that marks a change in values towards equality between sons and daughters. It was found that the compromise between customary law, religion and the state reflects a form of adaptive coexistence of legal pluralism, where social compliance is determined more by moral values than by formal rules
Kolom Kosong Legal Review of Empty Column Volunteer Activities in the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Pangkalpinang City: Legal Review of Empty Column Volunteer Activities in the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Pangkalpinang City Jazzkyanda
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 01 (2026)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v8i01.2716

Abstract

The single candidate pair in the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Pangkalpinang City presents a new dynamic in the practice of electoral democracy in Indonesia. Backed by 16 political parties, the single candidate pair, Maulana Aklil and Masagus Hakim, face the Empty Column as an alternative choice for voters in Pangkalpinang City. The emergence of ‘Empty Column’ volunteers demonstrates a form of community resistance against the dominance of political parties that stifles healthy political competition. However, to date, there has been no regulation explicitly governing the campaign activities or outreach carried out by ‘Empty Column’ volunteers. This situation creates a legal vacuum that poses obstacles for the General Elections Commission (KPU) and the Elections Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), as election organisers, in facilitating and closely supervising the activities of the Empty Column volunteers. This study aims to analyse the legal status and activities of the Empty Column volunteers within the context of Indonesian election law. The research method employed is normative legal research, utilising a statutory and conceptual approach. The findings indicate that, legally, the Empty Column volunteers cannot be classified as election participants as defined in Law No. 10 of 2016; however, their activities cannot be disregarded as they influence public political participation. Consequently, regulatory clarity is required to ensure the activities of the Empty Column volunteers are appropriately situated within Indonesia’s electoral legal framework.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Melalui Homologasi Dalam Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU): Studi Putusan Nomor 43/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2020/PN Niaga Smg Andrie Nindy Dwiantari; Sulthan Wahidy; Rizki Amar; Moh Saifa Abudillah
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 01 (2026)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v8i01.2475

Abstract

A Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) may be filed if the debtor is unable to continue paying their debts that are due and collectible; this may be filed by debtors with more than one creditor or by creditors. This study will discuss the legal considerations used by judges in ratifying settlement agreements and the legal consequences of homologation as in decision number 43/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2020/PN Niaga Smg. This study is a descriptive literature study using a normative juridical approach. The findings of this study are, firstly, that the legal considerations used by judges in ratifying the settlement agreement are in accordance with Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU), namely that it complies with the provisions of Article 281(1) and does not contravene Article 285(2), so that the court is obliged to ratify the settlement agreement as stipulated in Article 285(1). Second, the legal effect of homologation is to bind all creditors as stipulated in Article 286. If the debtor fails to fulfil the terms of the settlement, the creditor may demand the cancellation of a settlement that has been ratified as stipulated in Article 170(1).
Dana Perlindungan Pemodal: Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap Pengelolaan, Imbalan dan Jaminan. Siti Shafa; Isda Maulida; Dwi Aprilianto; Viqram Januar Gawi Kaliky; Jaenudin; Nasih Burhani
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 01 (2026)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v8i01.2501

Abstract

The Islamic capital market is experiencing rapid growth, highlighting the importance of the Investor Protection Fund (IPF) as a safeguard mechanism for investors. Specifically, this concerns the clarity of the Wakalah contract regarding remuneration in the management of funds by the IPF, the distribution of remuneration (Ujrah) between the IPF and securities companies, and the proportion of Kafalah and Wakalah. This research was conducted through normative legal research, involving a comprehensive review of the literature, fatwas from the National Sharia Council, and relevant regulations. This method prioritises the application of modern fiqh muamalah rules to DPP practices. The research found that although the concept of DPP is acceptable under positive law, it must be readjusted within the Sharia context. Guarantee mechanisms to ensure compliance must be based on the principle of kafalah or tabarru’, whilst fund management and remuneration must be based on valid contracts such as wakalah bil ujrah. These adjustments are crucial for maintaining investor integrity and trust, and for supporting the growth of a fair and sustainable Islamic capital market.
Penggunaan Sumber Otoritas Keilmuan Qaul Ulama’ dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI Muhammad Fakhril Umam Fakhri; Roisul Umam Arrasyidi Rois; Aji Saifullah Aji; Dhika Tabrozi Dhika
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 01 (2026)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v8i01.2747

Abstract

The National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulama Council (DSN-MUI) plays a vital role in the development of Islamic economics in Indonesia by issuing fatwas that serve as guidelines for Islamic financial institutions. This study aims to analyse the epistemological framework of DSN-MUI fatwas, with a focus on the qauli approach and the schools of Islamic jurisprudence (Madhhabs) utilised in the legal reasoning (istinb??) process. Employing a qualitative methodology that combines library research and descriptive-analytical analysis, this research applies an epistemological framework to identify and classify the opinions (qaul) of scholars cited in DSN-MUI fatwas. These opinions are categorised according to the scholars’ Madhhab affiliations, historical periods, and methodological characteristics. The findings indicate that the DSN-MUI employs a cross-Madhhab approach, drawing upon scholars from various schools of thought (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi‘i, Hanbali, and Zahiri), as well as contemporary scholars. The epistemological framework of DSN-MUI fatwas is integrative, combining the legacy of classical fiqh with contemporary ijtihad and a maq??id-based perspective to address the challenges of modern Islamic economic practices.
Perdagangan Barang Startegis Di Era Digitalisasi: Telaah Regulasi, Dampak, dan Penegakan Hukumnya Sabrinawati Saleh; Supriyadi A Arief
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 01 (2026)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v8i01.2778

Abstract

The practice of trading strategic goods in the current digital era is crucial to examine in relation to government policies, particularly following the reciprocal agreement between the United States and Indonesia on import tariffs, which in practice was overturned by the United States Supreme Court. Therefore, a review will be conducted of the regulations, implications, and enforcement of existing laws in Indonesia. This issue will be examined using a qualitative, normative approach to analyse the legal issues governing the export and import of strategic goods in the digital era. The results of this study indicate that the regulation of strategic goods export and import activities in the digital era, as governed by the Trade Law, Customs Law, Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and technical implementing regulations, is crucial for maintaining business compliance, effective supervision, and protecting national interests. These regulations also enable the government to conduct more efficient supervision through digital systems, provide legal certainty, and prevent illegal trade practices. Consequently, law enforcement will encompass criminal sanctions, administrative sanctions, additional sanctions, and digital sanctions.
Criminalization of Cohabitants in Indonesia: An Attempt at a Compromise Between Positive Law and Islamic Law M. Taufiq; Kudrat Abdillah; Maylissabet; Jamaluddin Shiddiq
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 01 (2026)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v8i01.2800

Abstract

The phenomenon of cohabitation in Indonesia is becoming increasingly prevalent, in line with social changes in modern society, which tends to be more open to relationships outside marriage. This situation raises legal issues concerning the boundaries between the private sphere of the individual and the state’s authority to regulate public morality. Under the provisions of the Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 2023), cohabitation is classified as an offense punishable under certain conditions, thereby sparking debate within society. This study employs a normative legal methodology using both a legislative and a conceptual approach. The data sources consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed qualitatively. The issues addressed in this study include how the criminalization of cohabitation is regulated under Indonesian positive law. Furthermore, this study examines the perspective of Islamic law on cohabitation. Another issue is why there is debate regarding the criminalization of cohabitation in Indonesia. The research findings indicate that the criminalization of cohabitation under Indonesian positive law is regulated as a complaint-based offense, limiting law enforcement to specific parties. From an Islamic law perspective, cohabitation is a prohibited act as it falls under the category of zina, which contradicts the principles of Sharia. The debate arises due to a conflict between moral and religious values and the principles of privacy rights and individual freedom within the modern legal system.

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