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AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : 24775231     EISSN : 25028715     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Averrous: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh (Averrous: Malikussaleh Journal of Medicine and Health - Averrous: MJMH*) is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal. Publishes by the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Malikussaleh in collaboration with the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) Universitas Malikussaleh, which focuses on disseminating research findings that cover a wide range of subjects in medicine and health from basic medical and health sciences, applied sciences, and public health research. Original research papers, case studies, reviewed-articles are acceptable. Averrous: MJMH journals are published twice a year May and November. All research articles published in website Averrous: MJMH is free-downloaded according to the open access policy.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Averrous, Vol.10 No.1 Mei 2024" : 10 Documents clear
The Relationship between Work Motivation and Nurse Performance at RSU Royal Prima Medan In 2023 Utami, Sherlinda Putri; Ginting, Chirmis Novalinda; Chiuman, Linda
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.10 No.1 Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i1.13438

Abstract

Motivation is an internal impulse that determines what a person does and the enthusiasm for doing it. Motivation itself consists of two types, namely internal and external motivation, internal motivation subvariables which have the strongest relationship with nurse performance in the form of recognition, achievement and development while external motivation subvariables which have the strongest relationship with nurse performance are working conditions, organizational policies, salary/ wages.. Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between work motivation and nurse performance at RSU Royal Prima Medan in 2023. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population used in this research were 349 nurses at RSU Royal Prima Medan in 2023. Sampling used the Slovin formula with a total sample of 78 samples. The research data used is primary data with the research instrument used, namely a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of the analysis show that the majority of respondents' internal motivation in this study is high and there is a relationship between internal motivation and nurse performance at RSU Royal Prima Medan in 2023 p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. The majority of respondents' external motivation in this study was high and there was a relationship between external motivation and nurse performance at RSU Royal Prima Medan in 2023 p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. The independent variable that has the most influence on the dependent variable is the external motivation variable. There is a relationship between external motivation and the performance of nurses at RSU Royal Prima Medan.
Correlation Between Alvarado Score with Surgical Findings in Acute Appendicitis Patients at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate A. Mustafa, Fitria Anggaina; Hidayat, Ferdian; M. Selomo, Prita Aulia
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.10 No.1 Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i1.15689

Abstract

Acute appendicitis is the most common cause of emergency surgery in the world. Patients who need immediate surgery compared to patients under active observation often difficult to identified, so several system scores have been found including Alvarado score which based on clinical findings. Delayed of surgical treatment results in the progression of this disease. Perforation were mostly found at higher Alvarado scores. This study aims to determine the correlation between the Alvarado score with surgical findings of acute appendicitis patients at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate. This research is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design using secondary data in the form of medical record data of acute appendicitis patients who underwent surgery at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate during 2020-2022 period who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria amounted to 49 samples. Data taken included age, gender, Alvarado score and surgical findings. The samples were then analyzed univariately and bivariately using Spearman's correlation. Characteristics of acute appendicitis patients were the majority in the age group 17-25 years (46.9%), male (63.3%), Alvarado score group 7-10 (55.1%) and surgical findings of perforation (65, 3%). Based on bivariate analysis, p = 0.019 (p<0.05) was obtained, which means there was a significant relationship between the Alvarado score and the surgical findings of acute appendicitis patients at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate.
Clinical Benefits of Ketorolac in Postoperative Pain Control Management: A Comprehensive Review Noer, Tjandrakirana M Sjaifullah; Pribadi, Florence; Dion, Aldy
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.10 No.1 Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i1.14909

Abstract

Pain accounts for about 70% of visits to emergency rooms, approximately 80% of surgical patients experience acute postoperative pain, more than 38% of patients are readmitted following surgery due to severe pain. Up to 77% of post surgical patients received insufficient pain treatment, following treatment 71% of patients reported continuing to experience pain and 80% said they were still experiencing moderate to severe pain. Previous studies conducted both domestically and internationally have demonstrated the benefits of ketorolac and its usefulness in managing postoperative pain. This article's goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the potential of ketorolac as a pharmacological agent in the management of post-operative pain. A narrative review method was employed, utilizing research articles and international guidelines to gather literature. Around 230 libraries were found to meet the criteria and studied, 27 libraries were used in order to create this article. Ketorolac has a good safety profile and there are a few contraindications in patients that clinicians must be aware. Studies suggest that administering ketorolac within two hours after surgery for a treatment duration of two to five days. Numerous studies have demonstrated the potential of ketorolac in the therapy of postoperative pain.
The Relationship between Maternal Knowledge, Attitude, and Action with Childrens Basic Immunization Status at Permata Depok Hospital Qintharina, Dafina Lena; Faranita, Tri; Nugrohowati, Nunuk; Aprilia, Citra Ayu
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.10 No.1 Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i1.14647

Abstract

One of the common causes of infant death is infectious diseases which can be prevented by immunization also called PD3I (diseases that can be prevented by immunization). The three domains of behavior knowledge, attitude, and action, play a big role in mothers completing their childs immunization status to fulfill immunization coverage by a minimum of 80%, according to the Universal Child Immunization (UCI) standards. Successful immunization coverage is believed to help achieve the highest level of public health. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship between maternal knowledge, attitude, and action toward basic immunization and the basic immunization status of children at Permata Depok Hospital in 2023 for further improvement of immunization coverage and reduce infant mortality rates. This research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The research population was mothers of toddler patients at Permata Depok Hospital who visited on the recruitment day and met the inclusion criteria using consecutive sampling techniques. The sample size in this study was 52 participants. The Chi-Square statistical test was used in bivariate data analysis with a confidence level of 95% (α=5%). Based on the research results, it was found that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the child's basic immunization status (p=0,010), there is a significant relationship between the maternal attitude and the child's basic immunization status (p=0,006), there is also a significant relationship between the maternal action regarding basic immunization and the child's basic immunization status (p=,0001).
The Relationship between Characteristics of Pregnant Women and Level of Anxiety before Caesarean Section Surgery In Spinal Anesthesia At RSIA Abby Lhokseumawe Millizia, Anna; Iqbal, Teuku Yudhi; Fajar, Ath Thahirah Annisa; Rizaldi, Muhammad Bayu
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.10 No.1 Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i1.15340

Abstract

Anxiety is a feeling of an uncomfortable that arises due to fear of something unspecified and unknown sources. The process of cesarean section surgery can induce anxiety, associated with fears of the surgical procedure, injections, the threat of death, and anesthesia. This can also encompass concerns about potential disabilities or death for both the mother and the baby. Factors such as age, level of education, and prior surgical experience in mothers can influence the level of anxiety before undergoing cesarean section surgery. This research aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of pregnant women and the level of anxiety before cesarean section surgery with spinal anesthesia at RSIA Abby Lhokseumawe. The research method used is analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consists of patients who will undergo cesarean section surgery, with a total of 52 respondents. Sampling is done through purposive sampling. Data collection is carried out through interviews and questionnaires using the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale. The research results indicate that there is a relationship between the characteristics of pregnant women and the level of anxiety before cesarean section surgery with spinal anesthesia. The p-value for age data is 0.003, for education data is 0.001, and for surgical experience data is 0.000. This study found that the age, educational level, and prior surgical experience of pregnant women are associated with the level of anxiety before undergoing cesarean section surgery with spinal anesthesia.
The Influence of Animated Video Media Regarding Endemic Polio Prevention Efforts on The Level Of Knowledge in Medical Faculty Students at Malikussaleh University Zara, Noviana; Maulina, Nora; Lubis, Dzakwan Hakim
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.10 No.1 Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i1.15841

Abstract

Pre-clinical students need good knowledge about polio to make Indonesia a polio-free country again. Previous studies show that the level of knowledge about polio among the majority of pre-clinical  students is still not in the good category. Interesting health education can be done using animated videos. Animated videos have the advantage of displaying interactive images and animations. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of animated video media regarding efforts to prevent endemic polio on the level of knowledge of FOM Unimal Lhokseumawe City students. The research used a quasi-experimental research method with a one group pretest-posttest design involving 206 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire sheet. The results of the research were that there were more female respondents than male respondents with the majority being in the late teenage age group (18-21 years). The results of this research were that there was an increase in knowledge of 51.0% in the good category after the intervention was carried out. The use of animated videos has an influence on knowledge based on the results of the Wilcoxon test with p of 0.000. This study concludes that there is an influence of animated video media on knowledge of endemic polio prevention efforts among FOM Unimal Lhokseumawe City students.
Knowledge of Overcoming Chemotherapy Side Effects on Breast Cancer Patients: The Impact of Audio-Visual Media Rizka, Adi; Zara, Noviana; Zakiyya, Sarah
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.10 No.1 Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i1.12060

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women and the leading cause of death in Indonesia. According to 2020 data, there are approximately 42.1 breast cancer cases per 100,000 women. Chemotherapy is one of the most effective treatments for cancer. A lack of knowledge about how to deal with chemotherapy side effects can impair patient compliance with chemotherapy treatment. One of the health promotion media that can be utilized to share knowledge about how to control the side effects of chemotherapy is audiovisual media. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of audio-visual media on knowledge in overcoming chemotherapy side effects in breast cancer patients at Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh. This study employed a quasi-experimental methodology with a one-group pretest-posttest design and included 66 breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy at Cut Meutia General Hospital in North Aceh. A questionnaire about knowledge in combating chemotherapy side effects was utilized as the research instrument. The research findings were the level of knowledge of breast cancer patients before health promotion, which was in the good category for 41 people (62.2%), and after health promotion, which was in the good category for 66 individuals (100%). Based on the Wilcoxon test, the usage of audio-visual media has an effect on knowledge with a P of 0.000. The study's findings indicate that using audio-visual media as a learning tool will help breast cancer patients at Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh and gain more knowledge about how to deal with the side effects of chemotherapy.
The Relationship between Education, Knowledge, and Attitudes with The Prevention of COVID-19 in Comorbid Patients at Kuta Alam Public Health Center in Banda Aceh Safita, Siti Sarah; Husnah, Husnah; Waraztuty, Ika; Kurniawan, Hendra; Andayani, Hafni
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.10 No.1 Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i1.13480

Abstract

COVID-19 is in a transitional phase towards becoming endemic, which means individuals with comorbidities are at risk of contracting the disease. On average, individuals who succumb to COVID-19 have at least one comorbidity. Therefore, individuals with comorbidities should be cautious and adhere to health protocols. The research aims to determine the relationship between education, knowledge, attitudes, and COVID-19 prevention among patients with comorbidities at the Kuta Alam Community Health Center in Banda Aceh. This study is observational with a cross-sectional design. Data collection took place from March 2nd to 13th, 2023, involving 100 individuals with comorbidities at the Kuta Alam Community Health Center in Banda Aceh. The research findings indicate that out of 100 individuals with comorbidities, the most common comorbidity is hypertension (60%), with 78% having one comorbidity, and 62% being COVID-19 survivors. Respondents with higher education levels showed that 98.4% made good efforts in preventing COVID-19. Additionally, respondents with good knowledge demonstrated that 93.8% made good preventive efforts, while those with a positive attitude showed 96.9% engagement in preventive measures. The Spearman rank test results at a 95% confidence interval and α of 0.05 showed correlations between education, knowledge, and attitudes with COVID-19 prevention among comorbid patients, obtaining respective values of (P value = 0.000, r = 0.871), (P value = 0.000, r = 0.778), and (P value = 0.000, r = 0.847). In conclusion, there exists a strong correlation between education, knowledge, attitudes, and COVID-19 prevention among comorbid patients at the Kuta Alam Community Health Center in Banda Aceh. Higher education levels correspond to better knowledge and favorable attitudes towards COVID-19 prevention among individuals with comorbidities.
Relationship between the incidence of placenta previa and the characteristics of pregnant women in Lhokseumawe City Maulina, Nora; Iqbal, Teuku Yudi; Lubis, Rojulan Ilham
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.10 No.1 Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i1.15501

Abstract

Abnormalities in the location of the placenta, which is in the lower part of the uterus, which can cover part or all of the opening of the birth canal, are known as placenta previa. This can cause critical bleeding in pregnant women in Indonesia. There are several risk factors such as age, parity, cesarean section surgery history, education history, employment history, residence, and cultural background. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of placenta previa with the characteristics of pregnant women in the city of Lhokseumawe. This research was conducted at RSIA Abby Lhokseumawe city. This research method is observational analytic with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique of this study used the total sampling technique with a total sample of 41 samples. The entire process of information processing and analysis uses SPSS.26. The results of this study obtained the following patient characteristics: age 17-35 years (53.7%), age >35 years (46.3%), nulipara (19.5%), primipara (29.3%), sekundipara (24.4%), multipara (26.8%), had experienced cesaria section surgery (39%), and had never had cesaria section surgery (61%). The results of statistical tests found a relationship between age and parity (p = 0.001), number relationship between age and cesaria section surgery history (p = 0.279), and a relationship was found between parity and cesaria section surgery history (p = 0.018). The conclusion of this study is that the majority of pregnant women diagnosed with placenta previa in the city of Lhokseumawe are pregnant women with low risk factors 
Clinicopathologic Features Of Colorectal Cancer At RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate 2018-2023 Santy, Sulthana Tiara; Djafar, Nurdhani H; M. Selomo, Prita Aulia
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.10 No.1 Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i1.15653

Abstract

According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), colorectal cancer or colon cancer includes cancer of the colon and rectum. Colorectal cancer is the 3rd most common cancer and the 4th most common cause of death related to cancer and according to GLOBOCAN in 2020 CRC is the 2nd most cases of death. The purpose of this study is to determine how the clinicopathological Features of colorectal cancer at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie ternate in 2018-2023, based on parameters such as age, gender, histopathology type, degree of differentiation, clinical symptoms, and cancer location. This study is an observational descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study amounted to 29 samples, taken using total sampling technique. The results of the study are 29 cases where most were in the age range of 51-60 years namely 10 cases (34.5%), with 16 cases (55.2%) were males. The most clinical symptoms are bloody stools, as many as 14 cases (48.3%), and most located in the rectum, namely 15 samples (51.7%), In addition, the most common histopathological type is adenocarcinoma as many as 25 samples (86.2%) followed by the degree of tumor differentiation are well-differentiated, which was the most cases namely 22 samples (72.9%). Most cases were in the age range of 51-60 years with male gender and bloody stool as clinical symptoms, most located in the rectum with histopathology type mostly are adenocarcinoma well-differentiated. Keyword: adenocarcinoma; colorectal cancer; clinicopathology

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