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Theresia Evila Purwanti Sri Rahayu
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Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL)
Published by Politeknik Negeri Cilacap
ISSN : 26866145     EISSN : 26866137     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35970/jppl
Core Subject : Social, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Engineering Environmental Science
a. Water pollution control b. Soil pollution control c. Air pollution control d. Liquid and solid waste control e. Bioprocess and biochemistry f. Biodiversity and bio monitoring g. Engineering design process h. Environmental chemistry i. Management of environmental pollution control
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): JPPL,Maret 2020" : 5 Documents clear
Pengelolaan Limbah Domestik Rumah Tangga Menjadi Biokomposter Mikroorganisme Dengan Metode Aerob-Anaerob Yessi Meridian Dini; Anis Aziza Zumroturida; Siti Sela Nurhalisa; Bagus Handi Saputra
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): JPPL,Maret 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v2i1.123

Abstract

Biocomposter is one form of household waste management by processing waste into compost. Composting is the process by which organic material decomposes biologically, especially by microbes that utilize organic material as an energy source. The composting process runs aerobically and anaerobically in certain environmental conditions called the decomposition process. The purpose of this study was to determine the processing of solid domestic waste using the Bio Composter method and determine the effectiveness of the use of the remaining kitchen activities in domestic (household) waste treatment. In this study, using two programs, aerobic and anaerobic. The composition of the anaerobic biocomposter (with air) uses a perforated cover which is a mixture of composter from ready-made fertilizer (placed at the bottom), then then the banana skin that has been cut into small pieces first, after the banana peel is added to clay and finally put fertilizer ready-made composter. As for the composition of the aerobic biocomposter (without air), using a closed cover is first included composter fertilizer that is ready, then enter the banana skin that has been sliced into small pieces and placed neatly on the compost, then put the clay placed on top banana peels and finally put banana peels back on the clay. The results obtained are that the compost changes color to old brown, the temperature and pH are stable and the pungent aroma of waste has begun to diminish due to the appropriate composting process.
Dampak Pencemaran Mikroplastik di Ekosistem Laut terhadap Zooplankton : Review Mardiyana; Ari Kristiningsih
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): JPPL,Maret 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v2i1.147

Abstract

Microplastics pollution is one of the global problems. Plastic garbage entry in the ocean either intentionally or unintentionally and willbe degraded into microplastics. Microplastics size is small and float in water coloumn so make it easy to ingested by marine organisms,one of which is zooplankton. Zooplankton ingested microplastics and may impact upon zooplankton also the ecosystem. Microplastics can influence the fucundity, the feeding capacity, impact on digestion system, faecal pellet properties,and also provide accute and chronic effects on zooplankton. Impact on marine ecosystems allow microplastics transfers through food chain (trophic transfer) because of zooplankton have an important role in ecosystems. This review summarized the current knowledge about distribution and degradation of microplastics, ingestion of microplastics by zooplankton, the impact on zooplankton and also to the marine ecosystems. This study is important to provide basic information to researchers in marine resources management.
Prototype Alat Olah Limbah Sistem Semi Batch Untuk Pengolahan Limbah Cair Laboratorium Kimia Saipul Bahri; Ade Yulia Astuti; Ita Irawati; Mohammad Ryan Wahyudi; Dhau Aprilia Hakim; Meta Aprilia Saputri
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): JPPL,Maret 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v2i1.144

Abstract

Chemical laboratory liquid waste Environmental Pollution Control Techniques Cilacap State Polytechnic is liquid waste originating from practical or research activities of lecturers / students. Most of the waste contains organic and inorganic substances that are harmful to the environment. In the initial analysis the results of the wastewater content were in the form of lead less than 0.251 mg / L, Hardness 213.33 mg / L, TDS 4690 ppm, and pH 1.6. One parameter that needs to be addressed is TDS because dissolved solids can affect the O2 levels contained in the waters. In this research, a prototype of a waste processing tool was used to process the waste. In this research the method used is the process of coagulation, electrocoagulation and sedimentation in batch with a variation of residence time which affects the product. In addition, the filtration and adsorption process uses a continuous system, so that overall the tool uses a semi-batch system. In this study the chemicals used for processing were CaCO3 and citric acid. Then the adsorbent used is zeolite and activated charcoal as absorbent of dissolved solids. This waste treatment tool is considered quite effective in reducing TDS with a final result of 2950 ppm.
Desain Reaktor Pengolahan Limbah Cair Laboratorium Pabbenteng; Elisabeth Alwina
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): JPPL,Maret 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v2i1.142

Abstract

The design of the laboratory liquid waste treatment reactor aims to treat laboratory waste so it is environmentally friendly based on physical and chemical parameters. Reducing the concentration of waste close to or in accordance with the quality standards of liquid waste and also as a waste treatment model that utilizes agricultural waste as reactor stuffing to process laboratory waste to be environmentally friendly. This research also adds economic value to cocoa skin waste, so that cocoa farmers get additional income from cocoa shells. The optimum conditions in the design of this tool occur at a flow rate of 21.94 mL / sec, the height of the adsorbent 20 cm so as to reduce the value of TSS (Total Suspended Solid) with an efficiency of 62,285% and TDS (Total Dissolve Suspended) with an efficiency of 19,415% and at optimum conditions have a pH value of 7. The method applied in this study is the filtration method and the absorption or adsorption method. The sample flow from the bottom up so that the contact between the adsorbent and the waste in the reactor is maximal because of the influence of pressure and gravity. The result of this process is the formation of fine sediments between adsorbents.
Pengaruh Suhu Reaksi Pada Proses Hidrasi Alpha Pinene Dengan Katalisator Amberlyst 36 Norma Eralita; Ayu Pramita; Dini Nur Fauziah
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): JPPL,Maret 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v2i1.136

Abstract

ndonesian turpentine contains 65-85% α-pinene, 1% camphene, 1-3% β-pinene, 10-18% 3-carene and 1-3% limonene. The largest content of turpentine is alpha pinene. Alpha pinene is also a monoterpene compound that has double bonds and is the main raw material in the perfume industry. In addition, alpha pinene is also an important raw material for the manufacture of fine chemicals that have high sales value such as pine oil, camphor and alpha terpineol. To increase the sale value, alpha pinene can be further processed into derivative compounds such as alpha terpineol and alpha terpinyl acetate. Both are valuable derivative compounds used in the perfume industry and the pharmaceutical industry. Hydration is the reaction between alpha pinene and water to produce alpha terpineol compounds. In the reaction process that will be carried out on alpha pinene usually uses a catalyst that can accelerate the reaction rate without becoming a byproduct, catalyst used in this study is a type of resin. This study aims to study the effect of temperature variables at temperatures of 65, 75, 85 and 950C. The conversion of alpha pinene increases with increasing reaction temperature. Assuming a reversible reaction, the relationship of temperature to each reaction rate constant is determined according to the Arrhenius equation.

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