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INDONESIA
JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS RESEARCH (JBE)
Published by Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan TInggi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27164128     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance
1. Human Resource Management, 2. Financial Management, 3. Marketing Management, 4. Strategic Management, 5. Organizational Behavior, 6. Operations Management, 7. Change Management, 8. Management of Sharia, 9. Knowledge Management 10.Entrepreneurship, 11.E-Business, 12.Business Management, 13.Capital Market, 14.Risk Management, 15.Syariah banking, 16.Economics of Sharia, and 17.Islamic Capital Market
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 1 (2024): February 2024" : 9 Documents clear
The Factors Affecting Continuance Intention of ChatGPT as An AI Chatbot in Indonesia Mahury, Rivan Andriawan; Arief, Neneng Nurlaela
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 5 No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v5i1.4688

Abstract

The transition from Industry 4.0 into Industry 5.0 is happening somehow. That case also appeared in Indonesia. Currently during 2023 there is this Artificial Intelligence Chatbot been developed by OpenAI and released at November, 2022. This AI Chatbot named ChatGPT mainly functioned to allow human for having conversation with Chatbot itself. The problem occurred in Indonesia is that whether personal information of the user given to this Chatbot secured or not and does the user is still willing to continue using this Chatbot after they know the security and risk of cybercrime for their own personal information. This research used Quantitative-method and used an online survey to collect data with the total respondent of 30 respondents that used to get the Preliminary Data Analysis for the Paper. This paper is also using Smart PLS to calculate the data and the purpose of this research is to identify and test whether the factors between variables are having significant relation to the use of ChatGPT App in Indonesia. Result showed that there were no significant relation between each variables towards the Continuance Intention of ChatGPT App in Indonesia.
Analysis of Competitiveness and Factors Affecting Indonesian Clove Exports in Five Main Destination Countries Ridhatama, Hafidz; Iranto, Dicky; Wiralaga, Harya Kuncara
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 5 No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v5i1.4693

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness and factors affecting Indonesian clove exports in five main destination countries. Competitiveness analysis using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method. Analysis of factors affecting Indonesian clove exports using gravity models and panel data regression methods processed using E-Views 12 software. This study uses secondary data with five research objects, namely Malaysia, UAE, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, and Vietnam, from 2012-2021, sourced from BPS, Ministry of Trade, UN Comtrade, International Trade Center (ITC), World Bank, and FAO. The results of RCA analysis show that Indonesian cloves are worth an average of above one, which means they have a strong comparative advantage and competitiveness in the five main destination countries. The results of factors affecting Indonesia's clove exports found that the real GDP of destination countries had a positive effect with a regression coefficient value of 12.27291 and was significant at the level of 5% with a probability of 0.0036 on the volume of clove exports. Export prices have a positive effect with a regression coefficient value of 0.871995 and are significant at the level of 5% with a probability of 0.0138 on the export volume of cloves. Meanwhile, economic distance has a negative effect with a regression coefficient value of -13.26768 and is significant at the level of 5% with a probability of 0.0144 on the export volume of cloves. The implications of this study show that Indonesian cloves have a comparative advantage and strong competitiveness, so clove farmers must be able to take advantage of the market conditions of destination countries and map countries with a large demand for cloves. Farmers can pay attention and take advantage of clove export prices in the international market, as well as consider the distance to the destination country which can affect transportation costs. In addition, the Indonesian government must be able to take into account the economies of clove importing countries to determine the implementation of clove export strategies.
Understanding the Interplay Between Industrial Mining Policy, Innovation, and Firm Business Performance Jayana, Agus; Bin Habidin, Nurul Fadly; Binti Zainol, Zuraidah; Hidayat, Rizky
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 5 No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v5i1.4695

Abstract

The relationship between industrial mining policy, innovation and firm business performance is the subject of this research paper. The purpose of the study is to explore how innovation can influence business performance and whether Indonesia has a role in changing global markets. The study adopts a cross-sectional design and uses both quantitative research methods as per positivist paradigm, as well qualitative approaches. The collected data is subjected to quantitative analysis using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The specific focus of this investigation centers around Indonesian mining firms possessing mining business permits (IUP), with a total sample size of 385 respondents who participated in the survey. The findings indicate all constructs and dimensions are categorized as substantial and have predictive relevance. This study also demonstrates that innovation acts as a mediator between the industrial mining policy and firm business performance, since the path coefficient of the indirect effect of IMP → IN → FBP (0.496) is higher than the direct effect of IMP → FBP (0.323). In sum, this research emphasizes the significance of innovation in enhancing the positive correlation between the industrial mining policy and firm business performance within the Indonesian mining sector. The lessons of this research have practical applications for policymakers and industry stakeholders. Not only do they offer information about how to make money in the Indonesian mining sector, but also findings that help develop viable economic solutions which can be sustained over time. This research can help change the direction of mining toward sustainability and profit, by making clearer just how much innovation effects performance. This paper fills gaps in the current literature by providing helpful insights into innovation and business performance among Indonesia's miners.
Bagaimana Pengaruh dari Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Mengendalikan Impor Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Inflasi di Indonesia Salsabila, Maysa; Hasanah, Fadhilatul; Amalia, Rika; Rahmah, Fitria
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 5 No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v5i1.4702

Abstract

Inflation in Indonesia tends to be stable at around 5 percent over the last 6 years from various aspects of the economy, one of which is import activities where Indonesia is a world consumer. This is due to production limitations which influence fluctuations in prices of products and services. Based on this, the aim of this research is to find out how the government's actions regarding import control policies influence the inflation rate in Indonesia. The methodology used is quantitative with associative descriptive analysis, with multiple linear regression analysis techniques (time series data), and uses secondary data in the form of import value, import weight and inflation for the 2017-2022 period. The results of this research also show that the value of imports has a significant effect on inflation in Indonesia in 2017-2022, this is because if a country carries out import activities it will have an impact on increased foreign currency exchange which can then have an impact on inflation. Meanwhile, the weight of imports does not have a significant influence on inflation in Indonesia in 2017-2022, this is because if the price of imported goods rises, the majority of people are reluctant to buy goods abroad because the costs of obtaining them are also high. Then this had an effect on reducing inflation in Indonesia. However, in this condition, these two variables simultaneously have a significant influence on inflation, because the two variables are interconnected, where the higher the import value, the closer the two indicators are. If the value of imports increases, it can have an impact on reducing the volume of goods to be imported and vice versa, which will then affect inflation.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Studentpreneur Behavior Among Vocational High School Students Khairunnisa, Rosyidah; Suparno, Suparno; Nurjanah, Siti
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 5 No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v5i1.4875

Abstract

This research aims to determine the factors that influence the formation of studentpreneur behavior. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach and analyzed using the Smart PLS 4.0 program. The population in this study were Vocational High School Students from 3 schools in North Jakarta, namely SMKN 12 Jakarta, SMK 49 Jakarta, and SMK Walang Jaya with a total sample of 136 students. Data was obtained using a questionnaire with 33 closed statements using a likert scale with 5 alternative answers. The test results show that there is a direct significant influence of entrepreneurship education (p = 0.015), social support (p = 0.003), and self-efficacy (p = 0.000) on studentpreneur behavior. In addition, there is a direct significant effect of entrepreneurship education (p = 0.001) and social support (p = 0.000) on self-efficacy. Furthermore, it was found that self-efficacy has a significant mediating role in the influence of entrepreneurship education on studentpreneur behavior (p = 0.024) and also in the influence of social support on studentpreneur behavior (p = 0.002).
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on MSMEs Development: The Mediating Role of The Utilization of Credit Facilities and Digital Marketing Luthfiah, Lulu; Suparno, Suparno; Wibowo, Agus
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 5 No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v5i1.4877

Abstract

The synergy of various components, both government and non-government institutions, policy makers, financial institution, MSMEs Actors, and other stakeholders is necessary to strive for the development of MSMEs. This research aims to examine the effect of entrepreneurial orientation and the utilization of credit facilities and digital marketing on the development of MSMEs Jakpreneur Senen District. Additionally, the mediating effects of the utilization of credit facilities and digital marketing on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and the development of MSMEs are also explored in this study. This research adopts a quantitative approach. The data source is primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to 275 MSMEs actors in Jakpreneur, Senen District, in the food and beverage sector. Data is analyzed using Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on PLS. The research findings indicate that a significant and positive direct effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the development of Jakpreneur MSMEs in the Senen District. This is evidenced by the value of t-count 1,970 greater than t-table 1,96. The variable of credit facilities utilization has a significant and positive direct effect on the development of MSMEs Jakpreneur Senen District with t-count 3,732 greater than t-table 1,96. The variable of digital marketing utilization has a significant and positive direct effect on the development of MSMEs Jakpreneur Senen District with t-count 2,862 greater than t-table 1,96. Furthermore, there is a significant positive direct effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the utilization of credit facilities with t-count 6,720 greater than t-table. And there is a significant positive direct effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the utilization of digital marketing with t-count 5,919 greater that t-table. The study revealed an indirect effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the development of MSMEs through the mediation of credit facilities utilization. This is evidenced by the value of t-count 3,050 greater than t-table 1,96. And there is an indirect effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the development of MSMEs through the mediation of digital marketing utilization with the t value of t-count 2,365 greater than t-table.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Instagram dan Word of Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Ningsih, Trans; Suginam, Suginam
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 5 No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v5i1.4894

Abstract

This research aims to determine how much influence social media instagram and word of mouth have on purchasing decisions in Youneed Clothes product. The research method used is descriptive and quantitative with the data sources used are primary and secondary data from a sample of 75 customers with data collection techniques by distributing online questionnaires. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis, multiple correlation analysis, hypothesis testing and analysis of the coefficient of determination. Based on the results of the study obtained multiple linear regression equation Y = 2,943 + 0.687X1 + 0.184X2. Hypothesis testing using t test shows that the social media instagram variables studied have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with statistical results for social media instagram variables known to be tcount (7.796) > ttable (1.99254) with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, for the word of mouth variable, it is known that the value of tcount (1.610) < ttable (1.99254) with a significant value of 0.112 > 0.05, so it is known that the word of mouth variable has no effect on the purchasing decision variable. Simultaneously (F test) the results obtained Fcount > Ftable (72.403>3.12) at a significant 0.000 <0.05. This means that the two independent variables of social media and word of mouth have a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable of purchasing decisions. Furthermore, looking at the contribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable seen from the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.653 so that purchasing decisions can be explained by social media and word of mouth of 65.3% while the remaining 34.7% is influenced by other variables outside the scope of research that are not researched.
Pengaruh Skeptisme Profesional dan Independensi terhadap Kinerja Auditor pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Cikita Dasty Sirait, Grace Priskila; Maria, Evi
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 5 No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v5i1.4900

Abstract

This research aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of professional skepticism and independence on the performance of auditors carrying out assignments during the COVID-19 pandemic. The primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to auditors working at Public Accounting Firms in Semarang City who received audit assignments from 2020 to 2022. The total research sample was 88 respondents. Data analysis in this study used multiple regression analysis, and the data was processed using SPSS version 25. The study found that professional skepticism and independence positively affected auditors' performance in Semarang City during the pandemic. Professional skepticism and independence influenced auditor performance during the COVID-19 pandemic by 31.8 percent. Additional test results by adding gender and work experience as control variables found consistent results that there was a positive influence between professional skepticism and independence on auditor performance during the pandemic. In contrast, gender and work experience did not affect auditor performance in Semarang City during the pandemic. These findings confirm the attribution theory that the performance of auditors in Semarang City is influenced by inherent factors, namely professional skepticism and independence, even though audit assignments during the pandemic were carried out by auditors remotely.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Beban Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Hidayat, Syahrijal; Irwadi, Irwadi; Wahyuni, Neni Sri
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 5 No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v5i1.4940

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of work experience, job satisfaction and workload on employee performance. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods. The data analysis method used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression analysis, hypothesis testing and Path analysis with the help of SPSS version 25. The results of the research show that: 1) work experience, job satisfaction and employee performance are in the high category and workload is in the sufficient category tall. 2) Work experience has a significant negative effect on workload. 3) Job satisfaction has a significant negative effect on workload. 4) Work experience has a significant positive effect on employee performance. 5) Job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on employee performance. 6) Workload has a significant negative effect on employee performance. 7) Work experience has a positive effect on employee performance through workload. 8) Job satisfaction has a positive effect on employee performance through workload. This shows that the role of workload as a partial mediator is able to bridge the influence of work experience and job satisfaction, both directly and indirectly, on employee performance.

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