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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Art, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Other
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English. Academia Open is an open access journal publishing scientifically accurate and valuable research across life, physical, social, and medical sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 162 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7 (2022): December" : 162 Documents clear
An Analysis of How Language Forms Cross-Cultural Ties Baxtiyor qizi, Dushatova Shohsanam; Faxriddin o’g’li, Yusupov Husanboy
Academia Open Vol 7 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.7.2022.5715

Abstract

This scientific article explores the significance of language in various cultures, emphasizing its diversity and linguistic aspects, as well as its profound impact on human comprehension of foreign cultures. Drawing on the leading theoretical perspectives of international scholars, our study aims to investigate the goals, methods, results, and implications of language's role in fostering cross-cultural understanding. Through meticulous analysis and synthesis of relevant literature, we elucidate the multifaceted nature of language's influence on cultural comprehension, highlighting the intricate interplay between language, culture, and identity. Our findings underscore the critical importance of linguistic diversity in appreciating and comprehending diverse cultures, paving the way for enhanced intercultural communication and fostering global harmony. Highlights: Language as a Key to Cultural Understanding: The article emphasizes the pivotal role of language in facilitating cross-cultural comprehension, serving as a gateway to unraveling the intricacies of diverse cultures and promoting intercultural dialogue. Linguistic Diversity and Cultural Identity: By exploring the linguistic aspects of different cultures, this research sheds light on how language shapes and reflects cultural identities, highlighting the significance of linguistic diversity in appreciating and preserving cultural heritage. Implications for Enhanced Intercultural Communication: The findings of this study carry significant implications for fostering effective intercultural communication, emphasizing the need for embracing linguistic diversity and promoting language education as a means to bridge cultural gaps and promote global harmony. Keywords: language diversity, cross-cultural understanding, linguistic aspects, cultural comprehension, intercultural communication
Achievements and Prospects of Treatment of Chronic Gastritis Kamilovich, Ochilov Alisher; Saidovna, Ochilova Gulrukh
Academia Open Vol 7 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.7.2022.5716

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive examination of the influence of genetic factors on individual drug response in pharmacotherapy, emphasizing the potential for personalized medicine and minimizing the risk of adverse drug reactions. The study aims to explore the goals, methods, results, and implications of incorporating modern approaches to personalized pharmacotherapy. By understanding the role of genetics in drug response, physicians and researchers can envision improved methods of tailoring treatments to individual patients, ultimately reducing the likelihood of side effects and optimizing therapeutic outcomes. This article highlights the promising prospects of personification of pharmacotherapy, highlighting the potential for revolutionizing medical practice and enhancing patient care. Highlights: Influence of genetic factors: This article examines the significant impact of genetic factors on an individual's response to drugs in pharmacotherapy, highlighting the importance of understanding genetic variations for personalized treatment. Personalized medicine potential: The study explores the potential for personalized pharmacotherapy, aiming to tailor drug treatments based on an individual's genetic profile, with the goal of minimizing side effects and optimizing therapeutic outcomes. Enhancing patient care: By considering genetic factors, healthcare professionals can anticipate a reduction in adverse drug reactions and improve treatment effectiveness, leading to enhanced patient care and better treatment outcomes. Keywords: Genetic factors, personalized pharmacotherapy, individual drug response, side effects, treatment outcomes.
Efficacy and Safety of Pharmacotherapy of Chronic Gastritis Saidovna, Ochilova Gulrukh; Kamilovich, Ochilov Alisher
Academia Open Vol 7 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.7.2022.5717

Abstract

The MDR-1 gene encodes P-glycoprotein, a vital membrane protein found in various normal cells throughout the body. This protein plays a crucial role in actively facilitating the absorption of drugs across cell membranes. Understanding the expression of P-glycoprotein is essential for comprehending drug pharmacokinetics and optimizing pharmacotherapy outcomes. In this study, our goal was to investigate the influence of P-glycoprotein expression on drug permeability and its implications for therapeutic effectiveness. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, we explored the methods employed to assess P-glycoprotein activity and its impact on drug absorption. The results unveiled the pivotal role of P-glycoprotein in modulating drug permeability and highlighted its significance in determining pharmacotherapy outcomes. This research emphasizes the necessity of considering P-glycoprotein expression when designing drug delivery strategies, enabling targeted therapies, and maximizing therapeutic efficacy. Highlights: P-glycoprotein: Key regulator of drug permeability and cellular absorption. Influence of P-glycoprotein expression on pharmacotherapy outcomes. Importance of considering P-glycoprotein in drug delivery and targeted therapies. Keywords: MDR-1 gene, P-glycoprotein, drug permeability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacotherapy effectiveness.
Emergency Medical Care in Case of Drowning and Measures to Restore the Patient's Health Nozimjon o’g’li, Salomov Shoxabbos
Academia Open Vol 7 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.7.2022.5718

Abstract

This study presents an in-depth evaluation of first aid measures employed by teachers in educational settings, with a focus on optimizing response strategies. The goals of this research were to assess the efficacy of teacher-led first aid interventions, investigate the methods employed, analyze the outcomes achieved, and derive practical implications for enhancing emergency preparedness. A comprehensive analysis of various first aid techniques implemented by teachers yielded insightful results, highlighting the importance of prompt action, accurate assessment, and appropriate treatment in ensuring positive outcomes. The implications of these findings underscore the need for targeted training programs and improved access to up-to-date medical resources, equipping educators with the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively manage medical emergencies in the classroom, ultimately safeguarding student well-being. Highlights: Comprehensive assessment: This study offers a thorough evaluation of first aid measures implemented by teachers, providing a comprehensive analysis of the strategies employed in educational settings. Efficacy and outcomes: The research investigates the effectiveness of teacher-led first aid interventions and analyzes the achieved outcomes, emphasizing the significance of prompt action, accurate assessment, and appropriate treatment. Implications for enhanced preparedness: The findings underscore the need for targeted training programs and improved access to medical resources, highlighting the importance of equipping educators with the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively manage medical emergencies, thereby enhancing emergency preparedness in educational environments Keywords: First aid measures, teacher-implemented strategies, educational settings, optimization, emergency preparedness.
First Aid Medication and Remedies for Heart Failure Nozimjon o’g’li, Salomov Shoxabbos
Academia Open Vol 7 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.7.2022.5719

Abstract

Dear reader, this article provides information about the drugs used in heart failure, one of the diseases that are currently common ingangj . For most people, Heart Failure is a long-term condition that cannot be treated. But treatment can help keep symptoms under control, possibly for many years. The main treatment options are: healthy lifestyle changes , medications , devices installed on your chest to control heart rhythm, surgery . In most cases, a combination of treatment is required. Highlights: Heart failure is a common long-term condition that can be managed with treatment. Treatment options include medications, healthy lifestyle changes, devices for heart rhythm control, and surgery. A combination of treatments is often necessary to effectively manage heart failure. Keywords: Heart failure, Treatment options, Medications, Healthy lifestyle changes, Devices
Teaching and Learning Strategies Baxtiyor qizi, Dushatova Shohsanam; Erkijon qizi, Sobirjonova Feruza
Academia Open Vol 7 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.7.2022.5720

Abstract

This scientific article examines the effectiveness of creativity and language learning strategies in foreign language teaching and the advancement of speaking, writing, reading, and listening comprehension skills. By employing multimedia resources such as videos, audios, and songs, the study aims to investigate the impact of these tools on language acquisition. Through a comprehensive analysis of various methodologies, the research reveals that integrating multimedia into language learning fosters a more engaging and immersive environment, leading to significant improvements in learners' linguistic abilities. The findings suggest that incorporating creativity and language learning strategies through multimedia can facilitate more efficient language acquisition and provide valuable implications for foreign language education practices. Highlights: Multimedia integration enhances language acquisition: The study demonstrates the positive impact of multimedia resources, such as videos, audios, and songs, on the development of speaking, writing, reading, and listening comprehension skills in foreign language learners. Creativity and language learning strategies promote engagement: The research highlights the importance of incorporating creative approaches and effective language learning strategies in foreign language teaching to create an immersive and stimulating learning environment. Implications for foreign language education practices: The findings provide valuable insights for educators, suggesting the integration of multimedia and the utilization of creativity and language learning strategies to enhance language acquisition and improve overall linguistic abilities in learners. Keywords: creativity, language learning strategies, multimedia integration, foreign language teaching, linguistic abilities.
Challenges in Implementing Minimum Wage in Indonesian Footwear Industry Anthonyus Hudan, Anthonyus Hudan Perdana; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi
Academia Open Vol 7 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.7.2022.4165

Abstract

The article discusses the implementation of minimum wage for workers in a footwear company based on the Indonesian Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. The study used the juridical-empirical research method to analyze the wage system and assess the implementation of minimum wage. The results indicate that the current wage system is not effective and requires improvement. The study aims to provide a basis for further research that examines similar issues related to labor and wage systems in Indonesia. The article highlights the fundamental right of every citizen to obtain employment and a living wage, and the challenges that hinder the implementation of this right. Highlights: Study on minimum wage implementation in Indonesian footwear company finds system ineffective. Fundamental right to living wage hindered by challenges in Indonesia. Research highlights need for improvement in labor and wage systems in Indonesia. Keywords: minimum wage, footwear company, Indonesian Law No. 11 of 2020, wage system, labor rights
ROA and CR's Impact on Stock Prices in IDX Main Dealers (2017-2020) Almaidah, Riza; Nirwana, Nihlatul Qudus Sukma
Academia Open Vol 7 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.7.2022.4546

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between Return On Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), and Stock Prices for Bank Companies listed in the Main Dealers of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2017-2020. The research employs purposive sampling to select the sample, and Multiple Linear Regression as the data analysis method. The findings reveal that ROA significantly influences Stock Prices in Bank Companies listed in the IDX Main Dealers during the specified period, while CR also exerts a significant impact on Stock Prices. This research contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence of the relationship between financial ratios and stock market valuation for the banking sector. The implications of these findings highlight the importance of profitability (ROA) and liquidity (CR) in influencing the stock market performance of bank companies, thereby aiding investors, analysts, and policymakers in making informed decisions regarding investment and regulatory measures in the banking industry. Highlights: Financial ratios (ROA and CR) have a significant impact on stock prices. Bank companies listed in the IDX Main Dealers are influenced by ROA and CR. The study provides empirical evidence and insights for the banking sector (2017-2020). Keywords: ROA, CR, Stock Prices, Bank Companies, IDX Main Dealers
Suboptimal Role of Mediators in Sidoarjo Religious Court: Implications for Divorce Rates Apriana, Riska; Mediawati, Noor Fatimah
Academia Open Vol 7 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.7.2022.5103

Abstract

The aim of this normative Juridical research study was to determine the role of mediators in the Sidoarjo religious court in reducing the number of divorce cases. The study found that the role of mediators was less than optimal due to the small number of mediators available, with only 5 mediators responsible for handling thousands of cases. In 2022, however, there was a notable increase in the number of successfully mediated divorce cases, with 91 cases successfully mediated in July and 80 in August. This demonstrates the potential benefits of increasing the number of mediators in the Sidoarjo religious court, as it could lead to more effective mediation and fewer divorces. These findings have important implications for the Sidoarjo Religious Court and suggest that increasing the number of mediators could be a viable strategy for reducing the number of divorce cases. Highlights: The study highlights the suboptimal role of mediators in the Sidoarjo religious court due to the lack of available mediators, with only five mediators responsible for handling thousands of divorce cases. The research demonstrates the potential benefits of increasing the number of mediators in the Sidoarjo religious court, as evidenced by the increasing number of successfully mediated divorce cases in 2022. The findings suggest that increasing the number of mediators could be an effective strategy for reducing the number of divorce cases in Sidoarjo, which has important implications for the Sidoarjo religious court and its efforts to minimize divorce rates. Keywords: mediators, religious court, divorce cases, role effectiveness, increasing number
Management of the First Stage of Labor with Electronic Vibration Purwanti, Yanik; Wisaksono, Arief
Academia Open Vol 7 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.7.2022.5880

Abstract

Prolonged labor is potentially dangerous for the mother and fetus. This can be prevented by stimulating the release of the hormone oxytocin to increase uterine contractions so that prolonged labor does not occur. So a tool is needed to stimulate the hormone oxytocin which is made as comfortable as possible. Apart from helping speed up the process of the first stage of labor, this tool can also stimulate the release of the hormone prolactin to help milk production. This system was designed using the Arduino Uno microcontroller type ESP8266, working to stimulate the nipples through vibration. From the results of this study it was found that the vibrations produced could help stimulate the release of the hormone oxytocin so that the first stage of labor took place 72.40% faster than the old theory of the first stage of labour. Highlights: Prolonged labor risks: Emphasizes the potential danger for both mother and fetus in cases of prolonged labor. Oxytocin stimulation: Highlights the importance of stimulating oxytocin release to prevent prolonged labor and promote uterine contractions. Arduino Uno and nipple vibration: Introduces the specific tool designed using Arduino Uno microcontroller and nipple vibration for oxytocin stimulation during labor. Keywords: prolonged labor, oxytocin stimulation, Arduino Uno, nipple vibration, faster labor

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