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Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
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Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Majapahit 666 B, Sidoarjo, East Java Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25989928     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo four times a year. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics concerning Law and Economics. IJLER is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 23 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 19 No 2 (2024): May" : 23 Documents clear
Legal Implications of Personal Data Misuse in Emergency Contact Information for Online Loan Services Dilla Haniah Kurniawati; Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol 19 No 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i2.1007

Abstract

This study investigates the legal risks associated with being an emergency contact or the absence of emergency contact in online loans. Utilizing a Normative Juridical approach, the research evaluates the effectiveness of legal policies in minimizing these risks. Findings reveal that serving as an emergency contact may lead to inconvenience due to frequent communication from debt collectors, while the absence of emergency contacts poses challenges for lenders in contacting borrowers, resulting in potential financial losses. These results underscore the importance of implementing efficient legal measures to protect both borrowers and lenders in online lending transactions. Highlights : Importance of Legal Policies: Evaluating the effectiveness of legal policies in minimizing risks associated with online loans is crucial for ensuring the protection of both borrowers and lenders. Role of Emergency Contacts: Investigating the impact of emergency contacts on mitigating legal risks sheds light on the practical aspects of borrower-creditor communication in online lending transactions. Financial Implications: Understanding the financial consequences of lacking emergency contacts in online loans underscores the need for comprehensive risk management strategies in the digital lending landscape. Keywords: Online loans, Legal risks, Emergency contacts, Normative Juridical approach, Financial implications
Legal Implications of Trading Robots in Financial and Commodity Markets. Arini Desita Sari; Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol 19 No 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i2.1008

Abstract

This study examines the legal implications of employing trading robots in both capital markets and commodity futures markets. Utilizing a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, primary and secondary legal materials are analyzed. Findings indicate that Bappebti Regulation No. 12 of 2022 currently governs the legal landscape for trading robots. Non-compliance with these regulations may invoke Article 378 of the Criminal Code, while compliant trading robots, in case of losses, may lead to civil suits under Articles 1243 and 1365 of the Civil Code. These results underscore the importance of adhering to regulatory frameworks and highlight potential legal recourse for market participants affected by trading robot activities. Highlights : Regulatory Framework: Analysis reveals the current regulatory landscape governing trading robots in capital and commodity markets, emphasizing compliance with Bappebti Regulation No. 12 of 2022. Legal Consequences: Non-compliance with regulatory standards may lead to legal repercussions under Article 378 of the Criminal Code, while adherence to regulations offers avenues for civil suits under Articles 1243 and 1365 of the Civil Code in case of losses. Implications for Market Players: The study underscores the importance for market participants to understand and adhere to legal frameworks surrounding the use of trading robots, highlighting potential consequences and avenues for recourse in both compliance and non-compliance scenarios. Keywords: Trading Robots, Legal Implications, Regulatory Compliance, Capital Markets, Commodity Futures
Legal Implications of Covert CCTV Surveillance: Liability for Offenders and Obligations of Premises Owners Hana Yunita Makhfudotin; Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol 19 No 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i2.1009

Abstract

This study employs a normative juridical approach, specifically utilizing the statutory method, to analyze the legal repercussions of clandestine CCTV surveillance. Drawing from primary legal sources such as Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Protection of Personal Data, Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography, and the Criminal Code, this research delves into the ethical and legal dimensions surrounding the installation of covert cameras in public and private spaces. Results indicate that clandestine CCTV recording infringes upon individual privacy and security rights, posing serious ethical and legal challenges. Moreover, this study elucidates the responsibilities of property owners where such surveillance occurs. The implications underscore the imperative for stringent legal measures to safeguard personal privacy and uphold ethical standards in surveillance practices. Highlights : Hidden CCTV installations breach individual privacy and security rights, raising significant legal concerns. Analysis of primary legal sources reveals the complex interplay between electronic transactions laws, personal data protection regulations, and statutes addressing pornography and criminal offenses. Property owners bear responsibility in ensuring ethical and lawful surveillance practices within their premises, necessitating clear legal guidelines and enforcement mechanisms. Keywords: CCTV surveillance, legal consequences, privacy rights, statutory approach, ethical standards.
Decoding Consumer Behavior: The Role of Pricing, Branding, and Social Media in Market Choices Mukhammad Yusuf Ridwan; Lilik Indayani; Misti Hariasih
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol 19 No 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i2.1036

Abstract

This study explores the impact of price, brand, and social media on consumer purchasing decisions within a regional textile market, employing a quantitative methodology. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Findings reveal that each factor significantly influences consumer behavior, suggesting that a holistic marketing strategy incorporating these elements is crucial for enhancing consumer engagement and retention. This research highlights the importance of synchronized marketing efforts in maximizing the effectiveness of pricing, branding, and digital engagement in regional markets. Highlights : Price, Brand, and Social Media Impact: Each factor significantly affects consumer purchasing decisions, emphasizing their critical role in marketing strategies. Holistic Marketing Approach: Integrating price, brand, and social media strategies is vital for enhancing market penetration and customer loyalty. Quantitative Analysis Validation: The use of multiple linear regression confirms the strong influence of these variables on consumer choices, supporting targeted marketing tactics. Keywords : Consumer Behavior, Pricing Strategy, Brand Influence, Social Media Marketing, Textile Industry
Optimal Office Location Boosts Employee Performance in Indonesia Fahril Indriyanto; Vera Firdaus
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol 19 No 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i2.1060

Abstract

This study explores the impact of organizational commitment and work engagement on employee performance, focusing on the role of office location in PT Sentosa Abadi Transport. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 100 employees through a questionnaire and analyzed with SPSS. The findings reveal a positive and significant relationship between organizational commitment, work engagement, and employee performance. An optimal office location enhances these factors, suggesting that management should prioritize strategic office placement and supportive work environments to boost performance and organizational effectiveness. Highlight: Positive Relationship: Organizational commitment significantly boosts employee performance. Optimal Office Location: Enhances commitment and engagement. Management Strategy: Prioritize supportive environments to improve effectiveness. Keyword: organizational commitment, work engagement, employee performance, office location, quantitative research
MSME Accounting Revolution from Perceptions, Challenges, Solutions Mochammad Fani Rafael; Sarwendah Biduri
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol 19 No 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i2.1065

Abstract

This study investigates the perceptions of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) regarding accounting practices, focusing on Citra Pertiwi Farm and SUGOfreshmilk. Using a qualitative approach with interviews, observations, and documentation, the research identifies positive perceptions of accounting's benefits while noting shortcomings in inventory recording and accounts payable management. The study concludes that the current accounting practices in these MSMEs do not fully align with accounting standards for MSMEs. The findings suggest a need for improved accounting systems in MSMEs to enhance financial management and sustainability. Highlight: MSMEs' perceptions of accounting practices. Benefits and shortcomings in MSMEs' accounting. Emphasizes need for improved accounting systems. Keyword: MSMEs, Perception, Accounting, Improvement, Financial Management
SISKEUDES Boosts Accountability and Transparency in Indonesian Village Finances Ferica Maulidyanto; Sarwendah Biduri
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol 19 No 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i2.1066

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the Village Financial System Applications (SISKEUDES) in Sugihwaras, Tenggulunan, and Karang Tanjung to enhance accountability and transparency in village financial reports. Using a qualitative approach with interviews, observations, and documentation, the research found that SISKEUDES significantly improves the efficiency and accuracy of financial reporting compared to manual methods. The application aids budget control and involves the community, fostering greater transparency. The findings highlight SISKEUDES's crucial role in preventing fund misuse and promoting accountable financial management in villages. Highlight: Efficiency: SISKEUDES enhances village financial reporting efficiency and accuracy. Transparency: Community involvement in SISKEUDES promotes transparency. Accountability: SISKEUDES prevents fund misuse, ensuring accountable financial management. Keyword: SISKEUDES, village financial system, accountability, transparency, qualitative research
Key Drivers Significantly Boost Village Financial Management in Indonesia Winda Ayu Amilliyah; Sarwendah Biduri
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol 19 No 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i2.1067

Abstract

This study examines how the Internal Control System, Regional Autonomy, and Village Apparatus Competency affect Village Financial Management in line with Law No. 20 of 2018. Using a quantitative approach, data were gathered from 16 villages in Porong District, Sidoarjo, through questionnaires completed by 60 village officials. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that all three factors significantly influence Village Financial Management, explaining 62.9% of its variation. The findings highlight the importance of strong internal controls, autonomy, and competent village apparatus for effective financial management, providing valuable insights for improving village financial performance. Highlights: 1. Internal control, autonomy, and competency significantly affect village financial management.2. Data from 16 villages show these factors explain 62.9% variation.3. Strengthening controls, autonomy, and competency improves village financial performance. Keywords: Village Financial Management, Internal Control System, Regional Autonomy, Village Competency, Law No. 20 of 2018
Price to Book Value Drives Stock Prices in Indonesia, While DER and PER Falter Siska Widiyawati; Sarwendah Biduri
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol 19 No 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i2.1068

Abstract

This study examines the impact of the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Price to Book Value (PBV), and Price Earning Ratio (PER) on stock prices of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2018. Using secondary data from financial reports and statistical analysis via SPSS 23, the research found that DER does not significantly affect stock prices, PBV positively influences stock prices, and PER has no significant impact. These findings suggest that investors prioritize market confidence and financial prospects (as indicated by PBV) over debt levels and earnings ratios when making investment decisions in this sector. Highlights: 1. DER Impact: Debt to Equity Ratio does not affect stock prices significantly.2. PBV Significance: Price to Book Value positively influences stock prices.3. PER Irrelevance: Price Earning Ratio does not impact stock prices significantly. Keywords: Debt to Equity Ratio, Price to Book Value, Price Earning Ratio, Stock Prices, Indonesia Stock Exchange
Corporate Governance and Firm Size Fail to Influence Tax Avoidance in Indonesia Nugroho, Dimas; Ernandi, Herman
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol 19 No 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i2.1069

Abstract

This study examines the influence of corporate governance and firm size on tax avoidance among manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019. Using a sample of 10 companies selected through purposive sampling, the research employed multiple linear regression analysis. The findings reveal that neither corporate governance nor firm size significantly impact tax avoidance, with significance levels of 0.669 and 0.069, respectively. These results suggest that these factors do not play a crucial role in tax avoidance strategies in the examined companies, providing insights for policymakers and stakeholders in understanding tax planning behaviors. Highlights: 1. No significant impact of corporate governance on tax avoidance.2. Firm size non-influential on tax avoidance strategies.3. Limited role of these factors in Indonesian manufacturing firms. Keywords: tax avoidance, corporate governance, firm size, multiple linear regression, Indonesia Stock Exchange

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