Journal of Health and Behavioral Science
Focus and Scope Journal of Health and Behavioral Science (JHBS) is an open-access journal, publishes research from various topics in psychology. We dedicated ourselves in developing psychology and behavioral sciences in the world, especially in the areas of: Health Psychology Clinical Psychology Psychology of Education Social and Community Psychology Developmental Psychology Cognitive Psychology Health Promotion and Community Health JHBS publishes Regular Empirical Articles, Literature Reviews (e.g. scoping review, systematic review), Meta-analyses and Special Sections with a particular thematic focus. Articles published in JHBS were selected through a blind review process conducted by JHBS editors and reviewers. This process considers several factors such as the relevance of the article and its contribution to the development of psychological and professional practices and compliance with the requirements of the published article. Editors and reviewers provide constructive evaluations and suggestions for writers.
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<![CDATA[Effectiveness of Educational Video Media to Increased Knowledge and Attitude in Knowing the Dangers of HIV/AIDS Disease In Adolescent Students Junior High School 2 Kupang City In 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Yessicha Helmina Delly Tanof]]>;
<![CDATA[Imelda F. E. Manurung]]>;
<![CDATA[Sigit Purnawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i1.3016
<![CDATA[Abstract. Teenagers are the most vulnerable group physically and psychologically to HIV / AIDS infection, so teenagers become the focus of all strategies to combat the spread of HIV / AIDS virus, many educational media that can be used to provide information about the dangers and prevention of HIV / AIDS, one of which is video media. This study aims to find out the effectiveness of educational video media on the knowledge and attitude of students in knowing HIV / AIDS. This research was conducted with 3 research processes namely the Preparation stage, research data retrieval stage, and final research stage and this research using univariate and bivariate analysis where univariate analysis to find out the distribution and frequency of dependent variables (increased knowledge and attitude) and independent (educational video media) while the bivariate test used is paired t-test (Paired-sample t-test). The results of this study showed that educational video media is effective in increasing the knowledge and attitude of students in knowing the dangers of HIV / AIDS with a significance value of ρ = 0.00 or less (<) value of α 0.05. Video media can be used as one of the media informing about the dangers of HIV / AIDS in adolescent junior high school students.]]>
<![CDATA[Phubbing Behavior and Quality of Friendship in Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University ]]>
<![CDATA[Maria Sindisari Parus]]>;
<![CDATA[Apris Adu]]>;
<![CDATA[M. K. P. Abdi Keraf]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i1.3031
<![CDATA[Phubbing is a behavior or act of ignoring someone in the scope of the social environment by focusing on smartphones instead of paying attention to the interlocutor when interacting so that it affects interpersonal relationships. This study aims to determine the effect of phubbing behavior and the quality of friendship among students of the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang. This research method uses quantitative research with a simple linear regression analysis design. The number of samples was 100 students of the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The results of this study indicate that the significance value (sig) is 0, 033 <of 0.05 and the value of t count> t table is -2.162> 1.984. This means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted that there is a negative effect of phubbing behavior on the quality of friendship among students of the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship between Affective Commitment and Work Engagement in Employees of Savings and Loans Cooperatives in Kupang City ]]>
<![CDATA[Tirza Risma Koroh]]>;
<![CDATA[M. K. P. Abdi Keraf]]>;
<![CDATA[Yeni Damayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i1.3053
<![CDATA[Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) and cooperatives in NTT, especially in the city of Kupang, have a strategic role in the economic development of the community, especially in overcoming poverty. This makes organizations pay important attention to Organizational Commitment, especially the affective commitment that employees have so that services can be carried out properly. This study aims to determine the relationship between affective commitment and work engagement among cooperative employees in Kupang City. The type of research used is quantitative research with correlational methods. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 81 employees who work in cooperatives in Kupang City. Data collection used is a modification of the affective commitment scale developed by Meyer, Allen & Smith (1993) and an adaptation of the work engagement scale developed by Schaufeli & Bakker (2004). The analysis technique uses Pearson Product Moment Correlation and shows that there is a significant relationship between affective commitment and work engagement where the Pearson Correlation value= 0.225 with a significance of 0.044. This shows that employees who work in cooperatives in Kupang City have high work engagement and affect the level of affective commitment shown in the cooperative where they work.]]>
<![CDATA[The Experience as a Victim of Bullying and Body Image Perception in Adolescents ]]>
<![CDATA[Viny Libing]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Dinah Charlota Lerik]]>;
<![CDATA[Indra Yohanes Kiling]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i1.3132
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the relationship between experiences as victims of bullying and the perception of adolescent body image. The hypothesis of this research is that there is a positive relationship between experiences as victims of bullying and the perception of negative body image in adolescents. Participants in this study involved 100 adolescents in Kupang City aged 15-23 years (79 girls and 21 boys) who experienced bullying in the past year. The study used a quantitative approach with a modified Forms of Bullying-Victimization scale and a modified Body Satisfaction scale. Hypothesis testing with the Pearson Product Moment correlation technique shows a correlation coefficient of 0.319* with a significance level of 0.0005 (p <0.01). The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between experiences as victims of bullying and perception of body image. This study concluded that the higher the level of bullying experienced by the victim, the higher the negative body image perception was.]]>
<![CDATA[The Process of Finding Meaning of Life in Young Offender ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Hesti D.K Kardipranoto]]>;
<![CDATA[Dian Lestari Anakaka]]>;
<![CDATA[Juliana Marlin Y Benu]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i1.3233
<![CDATA[Correctional Students can find meaning in life even though they have to be imprisoned. A person can change his life to be more meaningful through five stages, namely the stage of suffering, the stage of self-acceptance, the stage of finding the meaning of life, the stage of meaning realization, and the stage of a meaningful life. The purpose of this study was to describe the process of finding the meaning of adolescent life at Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Klas I Kupang. This research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. Participants in this study were three people who were selected by purposive sampling method with the characteristics of having served a prison term of more than two years. The results showed that the three participants were at a meaningful life stage where Erman, Yoga, and Carlos interpreted their lives in prison with gratitude for their experiences while in detention.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Religiosity and Subjective Well-Being in Takmir Who Works as a Fisherman ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Khuzullifsar]]>;
<![CDATA[M. K. P. Abdi Keraf]]>;
<![CDATA[Dian Lestari Anakaka]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i1.3377
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the relationship between religiosity and subjective well-being in Takmir mosque who works as a fisherman. The number of samples in this study was 40 fishermen in Kupang City who were Muslim. The data collection method was carried out using a questionnaire divided into three scales, namely the religiosity scale adapted from Satriani, (2011), and the two subjective well-being scales of the PANAS (Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale) expressed by Watson, Clark, and Tellegen (1988) and SWLS (Satisfaction with Life Scale) based on the theory stated by Diener (1999). The results showed a significant relationship between religiosity and subjective well-being at the mosque takmir who works as fishermen where the Pearson Correlation value = 0.610 with a significance value of 0,000 (ƿ<0.05). This study aims to provide a new understanding of increasing welfare by increasing the religiosity value of the individual.]]>
<![CDATA[Sexual Knowledge and Sexual Attitudes towards Premarital Sexual Intentions of High School Adolescents ]]>
<![CDATA[Petrus Aprilianto Lima Kolin]]>;
<![CDATA[M. K. P. Abdi Keraf]]>;
<![CDATA[R. Pasifikus Christa Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Indra Yohanes Kiling]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i1.3480
<![CDATA[Abstract: Adolescence is a transition period between childhood and adulthood. Young people are usually very curious. This study aims to determine whether sexual knowledge and attitudes are related to premarital sexual intentions among teenagers in Kupang City. This study uses a type of quantitative sample research using probability sampling methods. This study was conducted on high school youth in Kupang City with a total population of 3351 people with a sample of 283 subjects. The measurement used a modified knowledge scale from Reinisch, J (1990), attitude to behavior scale using the adaptation scale from Adhikara (2017), and the sexual intention scale using the adaptation scale from planned behavior theory tested by YSI-Q (2017). Data analysis using the Spearman correlation technique. Based on the results of the research data analysis, it was found that sexual intentions are not related to sexual knowledge but that sexual intentions are related to attitudes towards behavior. Abstrak: Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi antara masa kanak-kanak dan masa dewasa. Remaja umumnya memiliki rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengetahuan seksual dan sikap seksual berhubungan terhadap niat seksual pranikah pada remaja SMA di Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pemgambilan sampel menggunakan metode probability sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada remaja SMA di Kota Kupang dengan populasi dengan total 3351 dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 283 subjek. Pengukuran menggunakan skala pengetahuan yang dimodifikasi dari Reinisch, J (1990), skala sikap terhadap perilaku menggunakan skala adaptasi dari Adhikara (2017) dan skala niat seksual menggunakan skala adaptasi dari theory planned behavior yang diuji coba oleh YSI-Q (2017). Analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi spearman. Berdasarkan hasil analisi data penelitian, diperoleh bahwa niat seksual tidak berhubungan dengan pengetahuan seksual tetapi niat seksual berhubungan dengan sikap terhadap perilaku]]>
<![CDATA[Differences in the Subjective Well-Being of Undergraduate Students Based on Birth Order ]]>
<![CDATA[Mariana Adira Bani Bangu]]>;
<![CDATA[Dian Lestari Anakaka]]>;
<![CDATA[Indra Yohanes Kiling]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i1.3551
<![CDATA[Abstract: Subjective well-being is an important thing in one's life. Various ways are done by someone to feel welfare in his life. The position of the child in the order of birth is a condition that is determined at the time of conception, has a fundamental influence on its subsequent development. This is because parents generally have specific attitudes, treatments, and roles for their oldest child, middle child, and youngest child. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are differences in the subjective welfare of Undana students based on birth order. The sampling technique used the Cochran formula with a standard error of 5%. So that the researchers managed to collect data as many as 433 students aged 18-24 years and have two or more siblings. The analysis in this study used an ANOVA significance value of 0.048 <0.05, so that H0 was rejected. If H0 is rejected, there is a significant difference in subjective welfare based on the birth order of students at the University of Nusa CendanaKupang.]]>
<![CDATA[Meaning of the Mission to Serve Children with Special Needs by Nuns: A Narrative Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Yulia E. M. Beribe]]>;
<![CDATA[Juliana Marlin Y. Benu]]>;
<![CDATA[Indra Yohanes Kiling]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i1.3745
<![CDATA[This narrative review aims to discuss theories related to how nuns perceive meaning of their mission to serve children with special needs. Nun is a woman who offers herself and her life to God through the utterance of a promise/vows to carry out her mission through the ministry received from a tarekat / congregation in accordance with spirituality and the statutes of religious life. One of the nuns' missions is to serve children with special needs who have abnormalities or deviations from normal conditions in their growth and development, both psychologically, physically, socially, and emotionally, which hinder activities and interactions. Nuns serve children with special needs by seeking, nurturing, caring for, educating and living together, caring for, and meeting all the needs of children with special needs who are served as in the life of a family. Nuns interpret the duty of service to children with special needs in two complete dimensions, namely the vertical and horizontal dimensions. In addition, nuns interpret this service as a life calling from God so that it becomes a motivation for them to carry out their service duties and bring happiness.]]>
<![CDATA[Review of Hauteas Meaning and Spirituality on Timorese ]]>
<![CDATA[Maria Delsi Abatan]]>;
<![CDATA[Diana Aipipidely]]>;
<![CDATA[Indra Yohanes Kiling]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i1.3785
<![CDATA[Humans as spiritual beings certainly have great faith, which is higher in something that is outside of themselves. This belief is what then forms himself and his actions to always direct his life to something higher and bigger. This belief or spirit to always direct is known as spirituality. Spirituality is the individual's belief in a Supreme figure and believes in a bond with his spirit. Hauteas is one of the symbols of spirituality in the village of East T'eba, Biboki Tanpah District, North Central Timor Regency. Hauteas is one of the round-shaped wood which is planted in the ground, at the top of the wood three branches form a triangle. One branch in the middle is longer and the other two are shorter. The long branches are usually pinned to Uis Neno (God). Two short branches are usually pinned to adat and government. The people of Timor are also known as Atoni Pah Meto or as gatherers, which means they like to move from place to place due to war or the danger of disease or being spread by indigenous religions and the natural surroundings that are not friendly to humans. This paper discusses literature related to spirituality and Hauteas meaning on the Timorese people.]]>
