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INDONESIA
MEDIA PETERNAKAN - Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 28 No. 2 (2005): Media Peternakan" : 6 Documents clear
Ekstrak Daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica Less.) sebagai Obat Antistres pada Ayam Broiler D Setiaji; A Sudarman
Media Peternakan Vol. 28 No. 2 (2005): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

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Abstract

The aim of the study was to find a cheaper alternative antistress for broiler rather than the commercial synthetic one. Ninety DOC strain CP 707 were used in this study which were divided into 18 groups, each consist of 5 chicken and kept in the animal house with a litter system. This study used Completely Randomized Design with six treatments and three replications. The treatments were: 1) drinking water + commercial antistress as positive control, 2) drinking water without extract of beluntas leaf and without commercial antistress as negative control, 3) drinking water + 5% extract of beluntas leaf given continuously, 4) drinking water + 5% extract of beluntas leaf given discontinuously (given only at the time when commercial antistress was given), 5) drinking water + 10% extract of beluntas leaf given continuously, 6) water + 10% extract of beluntas leaf given discontinuously. The results showed that treatments significantly (P
Kajian Antibakteri Temulawak, Jahe dan Bawang Putih terhadap Salmonella typhimurium serta Pengaruh Bawang Putih terhadap Performans dan Respon Imun Ayam Pedaging K G Wiryawan; S Suharti; M Bintang
Media Peternakan Vol. 28 No. 2 (2005): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

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Abstract

This research was conducted to investigate the antibacterial activity of powder of temulawak, ginger and garlic to S.typhimurium using modified agar well method. Preliminary study showed that garlic powder had the best antibacterial activity, therefore it was further tested in a feeding trial to evaluate the effect on growth performance and immune response in broiler chicken challenged with S. typhimurium (ST). Experimental treatments were arranged in Completely Randomized Design with four treatment and three replications (Negative control, positive control, garlic powder and tetracycline). Seventy-two Day-Old-Chickens with body weight 46,7 g strain “Hubbard Wonokoyo” were used in a 28 days experiment. Broiler chickens were fed garlic powder and tetracycline diets for 10 days and then challenged orally with ST 4,1 x 1011 cfu. Body weight, feed intake and salmonella colony in faeces were monitored. Blood serum was collected at 18-d after infection. Results indicated that there was no significant effect of garlic powder on body weight and feed intake, but feed intake tended to decrease. However, feed conversion ratio of ration with garlic powder was better than rations with tetracycline and other treatments. Salmonella population in faeces also decreased with addition of garlic powder in diets. Total protein serum was influenced by disease challenged. Serum immunoglobulin (gamma globulin) was not influenced by disease challenged, but addition garlic powder in diet tended to increase gamma-globulin concentration. It can be concluded that garlic powder has antibacterial activity to S.typhimurium. Furthermore, this result indicated that some beneficial effect of dietary garlic powder at 2,5% supplementation on growth performance and no effect on immune response in the presence of ST-challenge. Key words : antibacterial, temulawak, ginger, garlic, Salmonella, chicken
Pengaruh Level Protein, Vitamin A dan Vitamin E terhadap Pertambahan Bobot Badan dan Beberapa Fungsi Reproduksi Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) . Yudi; A Parakkasi
Media Peternakan Vol. 28 No. 2 (2005): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

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Abstract

Protein has the role in the development of physiological structure and body immunity system. Reproductive hormones, gametogenesis and fetus development are very much affected by the content of protein, vitamin A and E. Vitamin A is known to have a role in the integrity of epithel tissue, thus it has a great effect on the process of gametogenesis and embryogenesis. Vitamin E is recognized as an anti-sterility vitamin because of its important role as an intercellular antioxidant, in absorbing and storing vitamin A. This research was intended to determine the effect of protein content (15%, 18% and 21%), vitamin A (2000 IU/kg of feed), and vitamin E (30 mg/kg of feed) on body weight and some characteristics of reproduction of white mice (Rattus novergicus). The reproduction characteristics observed on female were the litter size and their body weight at birth, whereas those on male were fertility and morphology of spermatozoa. The research results showed that there were some effects of protein, vitamin A and E on increased body weight of female. The best result with a significant change (P
Program Pemberian Makanan Berdasarkan Kebutuhan Protein dan Energi pada Setiap Fase Pertumbuhan Ayam Poncin D M Suci; E Mursyida; T Setianah; R Mutia
Media Peternakan Vol. 28 No. 2 (2005): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

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Abstract

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of feeding program to Poncin chicken (crossbred Arab chicken and Kedu Chicken) based on energy and protein requirement on growing period 1-4, 4-8 and 8-12 weeks. One week age sixty chickens were used in this experiment. This experiment consisted of three treatments based on the age of the chicken, P1= 1-8; 8-12 weeks old was used R1 ( ME 2800 kcal/kg, CP 20 ); R3 (ME 2400 kcal/kg, CP 16% ); P2 = 1-4, 4-8, 8-12 weeks old was used R1, R2(2600 kcal/kg, CP 18% ) and R3 ; P3= 1-4, 4-8, 8-12 weeks old was used R1, R3, R4 (ME 2400 kcal/kg, CP 14%). Completely randomized design was used in this experiment. Data were analysed by varian. The results indicated that P1 feeding program was the best for body weight gain (888.46 vs 812.62; 736.93 gram/bird) and low of feed conversion ratio (3.92 vs 4.02; 4.53) compared to P2 and P3 programs. Abdominal fat percentage was the lowest by P3 feeding program compared to P1 and P2 programs (0.22% vs 0.72%; 0.55%). Key words : feeding program, protein and energy requirement, growing period, Poncin Chicken
Pengaruh Interval Pemotongan dan Invasi Gulma Chromolaena odorata terhadap Produksi dan Kualitas Rumput Brachiaria humidicola . Mansyur; H Djuned; T Dhalika; S Hardjosoewignyo; L Abdullah
Media Peternakan Vol. 28 No. 2 (2005): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

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Abstract

An excellent animal performance has to be supported by feed availability. Quality and quantity of forages are important factors. The existence of weeds significantly decreases rate of production and quality of herbage. Physically weed control by defoliation could be expected to sustain quality and production of herbage, and able to control weeds expansion. The aims of the study were to find the effect of interval defoliation of B. humidicola that was invaded by C. odorata and its effect on production, crude protein, phosphor, calcium contents of B. humidicola herbage, production and population dynamic of C. odorata. The treatments were nine different planting methods and different defoliation intervals, namely: B. humidicola was defoliated every 30 days without C. odorata (P1); B. humidicola was defoliated every 60 days without C. odorata (P2); B. humidicola was defoliated every 90 days without C. odorata (P3); B. humidicola were defoliated every 30 days, C. odorata were not defoliated (P4); B. humidicola were defoliated every 60 days, C. odorata were not defoliated (P5); B. humidicola were defoliated every 30 days, C. odorata were not defoliated (P6); B. humidicola and C. odorata were defoliated every 30 days (P7); B. humidicola and C. odorata, were defoliated every 60 days (P8); B. humidicola and C. odorata were defoliated every 90 days (P9). Two experiment designs namely Completely Randomized Block Design and Split Plot Design in Time were used in the field experiments. The result of the experiments showed that dry matter production of B. humidicola which were defoliated every 90 days were not significantly different than those defoliated every 60 days, but it was significantly higher than those defoliated every 30 days. Crude protein, phosphor, and calcium content of herbage which were defoliated every 30 days were significantly higher than those defoliated every 60 days and 90 days. Present and defoliation of C. odorata did not affect the herbage production, and phosphor content, but it decreased crude protein and calcium content of B. humidicola herbage. Keywords: production, quality, herbage, defoliation interval
Sistem 3 Strata sebagai Strategi Pemulihan dan Peningkatan Mutu Genetis Kambing dan Domba Indonesia (ULASAN) T R Wiradarya
Media Peternakan Vol. 28 No. 2 (2005): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

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Abstract

modification of conventional production system called Pyramidal Structure is presented and termed as a Sistem 3 Strata. The system consists of 3 sub systems, they are Breeding, Multiplication, and Commercial. The Pyramidal system had been proven to be very effective in sustaining and improving the genetic potency of layers and broilers (poultry). The system was proposed to be implemented in sustaining and improving the genetic potency of the Indonesian sheep and goats. A simulation was conducted to evaluate the economic feasibility of the system using Garut sheep, based on the assumption of the 15% bank rate, at the capital investment level of Rp 6.400.000.000,00 and the production level of 155 lambs marketed per week. The results indicated that the economic feasibility was reached at the farm capacity of 8.537 su (Sheep Unit). The pay back period was 3,95 years, and the IRR and the NPV (i=20%) at the end of the 6th year were 19,17% and Rp 5.383.297.270,00. Key words: pyramidal structure, breeding, multiplication, commercial, Garut sheep

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