cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis
Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id
Phone
+6281325790254
Journal Mail Official
makein@ukinstitute.org
Editorial Address
Lucky Arya Residence No 18 RT/RW 003/001 Fajar Agung Barat Kecamatan Pringsewu
Location
Unknown,
Unknown
INDONESIA
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Utan Kayu Institute
ISSN : 27456498     EISSN : 27458008     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47679/makein
Core Subject : Humanities, Health,
Humanities Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia (MAKEIN) with registered ISSN 2745-6498 (Print) and ISSN 2745-8008 (online), is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This MAKEIN provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health research and practice for authors and readers worldwide. The priorities are originality and excellence. The journal welcomes high-impact articles on emerging public health science that covers (but not limited) to nursing and midwifery, epidemiology, biostatistics, nutrition, family health, infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, chronic diseases, health promotion, evaluation and intervention, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 2: October 2023" : 5 Documents clear
Factors That Trigger Cockroach Density: A Literature Review Syafii Abudin; Martini Martini; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2: October 2023
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2023155

Abstract

Cockroaches are mechanical vectors classified as domestic or peridomestic, In addition to being nuisance pests, there are important medical implications associated with cockroach infestations. For example, cockroaches can transport human pathogenic microorganisms on their bodies and physically or mechanically transfer them to food and food handling surfaces. This study aims to collect the results of previous studies related to the influence of the environment on cockroach infestation density and look at factors that affect cockroach density and population, distribution, infestation levels, and the influence of several parameters that trigger cockroach population dynamics density. This study uses the Literature review method, to summarize the results of previous studies to see the factors that trigger cockroach density. From the results of several studies, it is known that the triggering factors are poor sanitation and pest control practices, old and unmaintained building conditions, poorly managed food availability, socioeconomic status, food handler behavior, incorrect insecticide use and physical environmental conditions including temperature, humidity and lighting. Abstrak: Kecoa merupakan vektor mekanik yang diklasifikasikan sebagai domestik atau peridomestik, Selain menjadi hama pengganggu, ada implikasi medis penting terkait infestasi kecoa. Misalnya, kecoa dapat mengangkut mikroorganisme patogen manusia pada tubuhnya dan secara fisik atau mekanis memindahkannya ke makanan dan permukaan penanganan makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengumpulkan hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan pengaruh lingkungan terhadap infestasi kepadatan kecoa serta melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi kepadatan dan populasi kecoa, distribusi, tingkat infestasi, dan pengaruh beberapa parameter pemicu densitas dinamika populasi kecoa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Literature review, untuk merangkum hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya untuk melihat faktor pemicu densitas kepadatan kecoa. Dari hasil beberapa penelitian diketahui bahwa faktor pemicu adalah faktor praktik sanitasi dan pengendalian hama yang buruk, kondisi bangunan tua dan tidak terawat, ketersediaan pangan yang tidak dikelola dengan baik, status sosial ekonomi, perilaku penjamah makanan, penggunanaan insektisida yang salah serta kondisi lingkungan fisik baik itu suhu, kelembaban dan pencahayaan.
Factors Associated with Risky Sexual Behavior for Adolescents at Senior High School Arisa Harfa Said Lubis; Anto Anto; Rusdiyah Rusdiyah
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2: October 2023
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2023168

Abstract

Adolescents are a group at risk for health problems, one of which is sexual behavior. Sexual behavior is any behavior that is driven by sexual desire, both towards the opposite sex and the same sex. This study aims to analyze the factors related to risky sexual behavior for adolescents at SMA Negeri 5 Padangsidimpuan. This study was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample were all students in SMA Negeri 5 Padangsidimpuan with a total of 234 students using the proportional random sampling technique. The data was collected with a questionnaire and analyzed with the chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that gender (p=0.028), dating status (p=0.022), knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.001), parents’ role (p=0.002), peer influence (p=0.002), and information sources (p=0.004), there was an influence on sexual behavior in adolescents, while for age (p=0.456) it does not affect sexual behavior for adolescents. The most related variable was peer influence with a value of Epx. (B)=6,58558. Sexual behavior in adolescents is influenced by factors of Gender, Dating Status, Knowledge, Attitudes, Parents’ Role, Peers''s Influence, and Sources of Information. So need Education and counseling on reproductive health are important to reduce the problem in adolescents.
Health risk assessment at hydro cracker complex oil and gas company Zulkifli Djunaidi
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2: October 2023
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2023171

Abstract

The hydro cracker complex (HCC) operating area is one of the areas with the most use of chemicals, and several workers complain about the noise in that area. This research determines the level of health hazard risk through a health risk assessment (HRA) focusing on physical, chemical, and biological hazards in the HCC area aims to improve the health status of workers and as a basis for developing occupational health programs to minimize the risk of occupational diseases. This study used primary data (walkthrough survey, interviews, heat stress measurements, noise, lighting, chemicals, fungi, and bacteria) with a cross-sectional method referring to the International Council on Mining & Metals (ICMM). The dangers of gasses and chemicals are the most common hazard in the HCC area. Based on the risk assessment, five hazard ratings with the highest risk were obtained, namely noisy environment (extreme), H2S gas (extreme), heat stress (extreme), NH3 gas (high risk), and hydrocarbon vapors (high risk). Existing controls and control recommendations must be applied comprehensively and consistently so that the company can accept the resulting residual risk value. Abstrak: Area operasi hydro cracker complex (HCC) merupakan salah satu area yang paling banyak menggunakan bahan kimia, dan beberapa pekerja mengeluhkan kebisingan di area tersebut. Penelitian ini menentukan tingkat risiko bahaya kesehatan melalui health risk assesment (HRA) yang berfokus pada bahaya fisik, kimia, dan biologi di area HCC yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan pekerja dan sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan program kesehatan kerja untuk meminimalkan risiko penyakit akibat kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer (walkthrough survey, wawancara, pengukuran tekanan panas, kebisingan, pencahayaan, bahan kimia, jamur, dan bakteri) dengan metode cross-sectional mengacu pada International Council on Mining & Metals (ICMM). Gas dan bahan kimia merupakan bahaya yang paling umum terjadi di kawasan HCC. Berdasarkan penilaian risiko diperoleh lima peringkat bahaya dengan risiko tertinggi, yaitu lingkungan bising (ekstrim), gas H2S (ekstrim), tekanan panas (ekstrim), gas NH3 (risiko tinggi), dan uap hidrokarbon (risiko tinggi). Pengendalian yang ada dan rekomendasi pengendalian harus diterapkan secara komprehensif dan konsisten agar perusahaan dapat menerima nilai residual risk yang dihasilkan.
Identification of Captured Rat Species and Detection of Leptospira Bacteria: Study at the Gapura Surya Nusantara Passenger Terminal, Tanjung Perak Port, Surabaya Mas Adhi Hardian Utama; Suhartono Suhartono; Budiyono Budiyono
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2: October 2023
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2023179

Abstract

Leptospirosis is transmitted through water or food contaminated by the urine of infected animals, with rats as the potential main reservoir. This research aims to describe the species and gender and analyze the presence of Leptospira bacteria in rats at the Terminal Gapura Surya Nusantara (GSN) Port in Tanjung Perak, Surabaya. This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design. Samples were captured using traps baited with salted fish. The captured rat kidneys were tested using Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) at the Vector and Disease Carrier Animal Laboratory Installation of the Center for Environmental Health and Disease Control Technology (BBTKLPP) in Surabaya. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution tables. The research results indicate Rattus norvegicus as the most dominant species, followed by Mus musculus and Rattus tanezumi. Out of a total of 19 captured rats, 89.5% were male, and 10.5% were female. RT-PCR testing for Leptospira bacteria in rat kidneys showed that only 3 rats (15.8%) tested positive, while 16 rats (84.2%) tested negative. Interestingly, rats identified as exposed to Leptospira bacteria were only found in the Rattus norvegicus species and were male. This highlights the potential role of species and gender in the spread of these bacteria. Increased surveillance and control measures are needed to address the issue of rats and the spread of Leptospira bacteria. The Rattus norvegicus species, particularly the males exposed to Leptospira bacteria, requires special attention. Abstrak: Leptospirosis ditularkan melalui air atau makanan terkontaminasi oleh urine hewan terinfeksi, dengan tikus sebagai potensi reservoir utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan spesies dan jenis kelamin, serta menganalisis keberadaan bakteri Leptospira pada tikus di Terminal Gapura Surya Nusantara (GSN) Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif cross-sectional. Sampel diambil dengan perangkap menggunakan umpan ikan asin. Ginjal tikus yang tertangkap diuji menggunakan metode Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) di Instalasi Laboratorium Vektor dan Binatang Pembawa Penyakit Balai Besar Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pengendalian Penyakit (BBTKLPP)  Surabaya. Data dianalisis menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Rattus norvegicus sebagai spesies paling dominan, diikuti oleh Mus musculus dan Rattus tanezumi. Dari total 19 tikus yang berhasil ditangkap, sebanyak 89,5% adalah jantan dan 10,5% betina. Hasil uji RT-PCR untuk bakteri Leptospira pada ginjal tikus menunjukkan hanya 3 tikus (15,8%) positif, sedangkan 16 tikus (84,2%) negatif. Menariknya, tikus yang teridentifikasi terpapar oleh bakteri Leptospira hanya ditemukan pada jenis Rattus norvegicus dan berjenis kelamin jantan. Hal ini menyoroti peran potensial spesies dan jenis kelamin dalam penyebaran bakteri tersebut. Peningkatan pengawasan dan pengendalian dibutuhkan untuk menanggulangi masalah tikus dan penyebaran bakteri Leptospira. Spesies Rattus norvegicus yang berjenis kelamin jantan, sebagai tikus yang terpapar bakteri Leptospira, memerlukan perhatian khusus.
Characteristics of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Vectors in North Kembangan Sub-district, Kembangan District, West Jakarta City Dessy Paiman; Onny Setiani; Budiyono Budiyono
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2: October 2023
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2023187

Abstract

Dengue fever is a health problem in Kembangan Utara urban village, Kembangan sub-district. There were 136 cases of DHF in September 2022 with a population of 68,841 with an IR of 197.6. Considering the high number of cases, it is necessary to coordinate vector density survey and Dengue virus examination in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Objective: To coordinate activities for vector density surveys and Dengue virus testing in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Observational research methods were carried out by observing the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae in terms of breeding sites. Observations were made using observation sheets. Statistical analysis to describe the description of breeding sites, density, and types of breeding sites that are dominantly preferred by Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The results of the mosquito larva survey in 100 houses showed that 31 houses were positive for larvae (ABJ: 70%), meaning that the area of North Kembangan Village, Kembangan Subdistrict, West Jakarta is at high risk for dengue transmission. Mosquito catching in 100 houses showed that 80 houses found 142 mosquitoes consisting of 123 Culex genus, 8 female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and 11 male Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Dengue virus examination of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes from the rearing process showed positive results for Dengue virus. Conclusion Dengue virus examination of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes from the rearing process showed positive results for Dengue virus. Abstrak: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan di Kelurahan Kembangan Utara, Kecamatan Kembangan. Terdapat angka kejadian DBD September 2022 136 kasus dengan jumlah penduduk 68.841 dengan IR sebesar 197,6. Melihat tingginya kasus tersebut, maka perlunya kegiatan koordinasi survei kepadatan vektor dan pemeriksaan virus Dengue pada nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Tujuan penelitian: Terlaksananya koordinasi kegiatan untuk survei kepadatan vektor dan pemeriksaan virus Dengue pada nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Metode penelitian observasi yang dilakukan dengan mengamati keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti ditinjau dari tempat perindukan. Observasi dilakukan dengan lembar observasi. Analisis Statistik untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran tempat perindukan, kepadatan, dan jenis-jenis tempat perindukan yang dominan disukai jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Hasil survei jentik nyamuk di 100 rumah menunjukkan 31 rumah positif jentik (ABJ:70%), artinya wilayah Kelurahan Kembangan Utara, Kecamatan Kembangan, Jakarta Barat termasuk risiko tinggi terjadinya penularan DBD. Penangkapan nyamuk pada 100 rumah menunjukkan 80 rumah ditemukan nyamuk 142 ekor yang terdiri dari genus Culex yaitu 123 ekor, nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina yaitu 8 ekor dan nyamuk Aedes aegypti jantan yaitu 11 ekor. Pemeriksaan virus Dengue nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina dari proses rearing menunjukkan hasil positif virus Dengue. Kesimpulan pemeriksaan virus Dengue nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina dari proses rearing menunjukkan hasil positif virus Dengue.

Page 1 of 1 | Total Record : 5

 1 

Filter by Year

2023 2023


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 6 No. 3: 2025 Vol. 6 No. 2: 2025 Vol. 6 No. 1: 2025 Vol. 5 No. 2: October 2024 Vol. 5 No. 1: April 2024 Vol. 4 No. 2: October 2023 Vol. 4 No. 1: April 2023 Vol. 3 No. 2: October 2022 Vol. 3 No. 1: April 2022 Vol. 2 No. 2: October 2021 Vol. 2 No. 1: April 2021 Vol 1, No 1 (2020): 2020 Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Oktober Vol. 1 No. 2: October 2020 Vol. 1 No. 1: April 2020 More Issue