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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience
Published by Geological Agency Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
ISSN : 23559314     EISSN : 23559306     DOI : https://doi.org/10.17014/ijog.3.2.77-94
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
The spirit to improve the journal to be more credible is increasing, and in 2012 it invited earth scientists in East and Southeast Asia as well as some western countries to join the journal for the editor positions in the Indonesia Journal of Geology. This is also to realize our present goal to internationalize the journal, The Indonesian Journal on Geoscience, which is open for papers of geology, geophysics, geochemistry, geodetics, geography, and soil science. This new born journal is expected to be published three times a year. As an international publication, of course it must all be written in an international language, in this case English. This adds difficulties to the effort to obtain good papers in English to publish although the credit points that an author will get are much higher. This Journal publishes 3 numbers per year at least 15 articles. It is a challenge for the management of the journal to remain survive and at the same time continuously maintain its quality and credibility in spite of those various constraints. Fortunately, this effort is strongly supported by the Geological Agency of Indonesia, as the publisher and which financially bear the journal. Last but not least the journal is also managed by senior geologist of various subdisciplines from various countries who are responsible for its quality.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Geologi
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2 (2010)" : 6 Documents clear
Ciri Geokimia Batuan Vulkaniklastika di daerah Tanjung Balit, Sumatra Barat: Suatu Indikasi Kegiatan Magma pada Eosen Harahap, Bhakti H.
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 5, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.5.2.75-91

Abstract

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.v5i2.94Volcaniclastic rocks exposed in the Tanjung Balit area, West Sumatra, are red in color, loose, soft, and fractured. The rocks are strongly altered to be clay with calcium (CaO) and natrium (Na2O) contents extremely low (0.02 and maximum 0.30wt% respectively), and high loss of ignition (LOI) (4-15wt%). Mobile minor elements such as strontium (Sr), rubidium (Rb), and lanthanum (La) are also changed as their values do not fit to a normal contents range of fresh volcanic rocks in general. Geochemical analyses of the rocks resulted in the following oxide values: silica (SiO2) ranges from 58 – 68wt%, alumina (Al2O3) 15,90 – 21,46wt%, magnesium (MgO) 1, 36 – 1.61wt%, iron oxides (Fe2O3) 4,8-6,9wt%, potassium (K2O) 2,73 - 4,23wt% and titanium (TiO2) 0,60 - 0,70wt%. In general, the element contents especially the immobile ones (Ti, Mg and Fe) show that the rocks were originated from magmatic activity, which is also supported by petrographical characteristics that are still showing felspar and quartz minerals relicts. Based on SiO2 versus K2O diagram, these rocks are classified as high K-calc-alkaline series and belong to an intermediate composition. The rocks of the above criteria such as high alumina, very low magnesium and less than 1% titanium are one of the evidences that they are a magmatic arc product. The trace element of the rocks is summarized on the spider diagram; here their patterns strongly resemble to the typical of magmatic arc as well with enrichment in large ion lithophile elements (LILE) and light rare earth elements (LREE) relative to high field strength elements (HFSE) and heavy REE (HREE). Trace element pattern and REE suggest they were originated from a high K- calc-alkaline magma source.
Model Starlet, suatu Usulan untuk Mitigasi Bencana Longsor dengan Pendekatan Genetika Wilayah (Studi Kasus: Longsoran Citatah, Padalarang, Jawa) Zakaria, Z.
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 5, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.5.2.93-112

Abstract

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.v5i2.95Scientists, governments, employers, and communities have the same view on landslide disasters, that is the need to cut losses and to avoid loss of men. To deal with landslide disasters, an understanding of an area is required, especially for mitigation ( limitations and stabilization). To handle the slope - prone to landslides, an integrated approach is needed. A stabilization and integrated design (Starlet model) is a proposal in the handling landslide - prone slopes the integration among: (1) mapping system, (2) slope stability analysis, (3) simulation design of stable slope, and (4) guidance with environmental management along with monitoring. In addition, this also requires the participation of scientists, government officials, communities, and employers in facing these avalanche disasters. Citatah landslides formed a system with the largest to the smallest sizes that is a unity. The landslide in the western part of Pasir Pabeasan (Pasir Pabeasan - Citatah) is a complex one with the type of lateral spread. There are other landslides in the surrounding area, i.e: rock fall, rock toppling, slump, debris slide, and slide. The landslide shows the system and dimensions of landslide from the smallest to the largest one. Slopes in 22.29o to 44.28o should be noted because in general they are critical. They need stabilizations. Landslide area mapping system should consider the genetic region. A terrain genetic map will show areas of terrain genetic unit (TGU) which strongly supports the zoning maps of land movements. Based on terraingenetic unit (TGU), the Citatah landslides are common at symbol TGU 2331, 2232, locations between 2231 and 2331, locations between 2232 and 2331, and locations between 2233 and 2331, around the intersection of two faults (Cimandiri thrust fault cut by dextral strike - slip fault).
Tren kenaikan suhu permukaan laut pada abad ke-14 berdasarkan data geokimia Sr/Ca dari fosil koral Mentawai Cahyarini, Sri Y.
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 5, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.5.2.113-118

Abstract

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.v5i2.96Sr/Ca content ratio in coral is a promising tool for a sea surface temperature reconstruction. In this study, Sr/Ca was analyzed from the top core of fossil coral from Central Mentawai, Indonesia (BLS). The dating of U/Th is used for the age determination of the fossil coral. Based on the U/Th dating, the fossil coral used in this study was deposited in 14th century which approximately has a time range 11 years. The result of this study shows that in the 14th century, the sea surface temperature increased by 3.20 C during 11 years period.
Distribusi lapisan batuan sedimen yang diduga mengandung gas biogenik dengan metode tahanan jenis di Pantai Saronggi, Sumenep, Madura Arifin, Lukman
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 5, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.5.2.119-126

Abstract

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.v5i2.97A research on sediments estimated to contain biogenic gas at Saronggi coast Sumenep in Madura, East Java, has been done by using the resistivity method and produced 2-D (two dimensional) cross-sectional along four paths. The results of previous measurements indicate that biogenic gas is present within layers of black shale. It is known that the resistivity values of the black shale bearing biogenic gas is between 0.9-1.3 Ohm m. These resistivity values are used as references to determine the black shale layer bearing gas in four resistivity profiles. The depth of the black shale layers are varies: in profile 1 the depth is between 26.3 and 44.6 m, in profile 2 is between 30 and 45 m, in profile 3 is between 44.6 and 64.8 m, and in profile 4 is between 8,75 and 44,6 m.
Penyebaran dan Karakteristik Zirkon Dasar Laut sebagai Endapan Sekunder di Perairan Singkawang dan sekitarnya, Kalimantan Barat Aryanto, Noor Cahyo; Kurnio, H.
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 5, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.5.2.127-135

Abstract

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.v5i2.98The abundance of sea floor zircon mineral in the studied area was found at the southwest of Kabung Island (SKWL-56) which was accumulated in silty sand sediments at 23 m water depth. Based on the grain mineragraphy analysis, this mineral has various characteristics: rose, white, and brownish yellow colours, elongated prismatic crystals, and translucent to transparent appearances. The distribution profile lines have shown that the distribution of seafloor zircon tends to decrease from Kabung and its surrounding areas to Lemukutan, and from Kabung to the Land of Kalimantan. Considering the abundances, distribution, crystal shape, and mineral association, the zircon mineral in the studied area is a placer deposit that was produced by transport processes characterized by the changing form of crystal. Some samples observed, showed corrosion marks due to a transportation activity, while the transparent level change of these minerals was suggested to be due to much penetration into cavities in the mineral, which lead to the presence of gangue material during the deposition process.
Penelitian Magnetostratigrafi dan Penerapan Satuan Stratigrafi Polaritas Magnet sebagai Satuan Kronostratigrafi: Studi Kasus di Cekungan Bandung serta Daerah Mojokerto dan Sangiran, Jawa Sunardi, Edi
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 5, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.5.2.137-150

Abstract

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.v5i2.99Palaeomagnetism has a role to make a new stratigraphic nomenclature based on the earth magnetism of a nonperiodic reversal polarity phenomenon. Since this phenomenon has a global impact, it can be used as a potential correlation, known as the Magnetic Polarity Chronostratigraphy Unit. Remanent magnetism direction having reversal polarity against present earth magnetic field has long been known since early palaeomagnetic studies. Modern development of geomagnetic polarity time scale (GPTS), initiated in early 1960’s has followed the advancement of radiometric dating which is more accurate. A palaeomagnetic record obtained in the past of 3 Ma of rock in the Sangiran Area, East Java, has contributed in making a correction of previous magnetostratigraphy researches as well as a new level stratigraphy boundary and a new event of geomagnetic polarity. Based on the correlation record of secular variation in Mojokerto and Sangiran, the magnetostratigraphy of formations of Pleistocene age at Mojokerto has been arranged. The geomagnetic polarity stratigraphy of the past 4 Ma of the rocks in the Bandung Basin and its surrounding areas can be used as a guidance of isochronous position in the stratigraphy correlation.

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