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Bhanu Viktorahadi
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torahadi@unpar.ac.id
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Jl. Nias No.2, Babakan Ciamis, Kec. Sumur Bandung, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia 40117
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Published by Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
ISSN : 27226336     EISSN : 27233855     DOI : Prefix 10.26593
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities,
Religion Humanities
FOCUS or FOCUS: Theological Studies is an open-access journal covering multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and trans-disciplinary studies of religion in the field of theology. Theology is a field of study that examines logically the doctrines of faith in religions that are connected to the context of the problems of contemporary society in this world. This theological study, first, is transformative theology which is empirical scientific reflection. Second, it is contemporary theology that has an actual and solution role in contemporary social reality. Therefore, the focus and scope of publication of FOCUS are based on rigorous research, accountable methodologies, and new findings based on good scientific ethical standards in the disciplines of the study of religions in the field of theology.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Focus" : 6 Documents clear
Kebebasan Beragama di Indonesia dalam Terang Pemikiran Barcuh de Spinoza Sirilus Yekrianus
FOCUS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.569 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v2i2.5260

Abstract

This paper pays attention to the issue of religious freedom in Indonesia. Freedom of religion is one of the individual rights of every person. People are free to choose religion according to their minds. By reason, it means that humans recognize the values that are sparked in a religion. The duty of the state is to guarantee religious freedom. In the Indonesian context, freedom of religion is guaranteed in the legal basis contained in the 1945 Constitution. However, it is inevitable that this kind of freedom is also subject to discriminatory treatment. To underline this, Spinoza, a philosopher who greatly respected reason, explained the importance of religious freedom as an individual choice. Freedom of religion according to him should not be restrained by any authority. This paper was written using the literature method which tries to confront Spinoza's thoughts on religious freedom with the issue of religious freedom in Indonesia.
Mengupas Hubungan Sublim Manusia dengan Alam Melalui Karya Mariam Sofrina Antonia Kristiana Dian Putri
FOCUS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.453 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v2i2.5311

Abstract

Protecting and ensuring nature is a choice and also a necessity for many people to protect their lives. Everyone is competing and fighting for a beautiful and well-maintained environment. However, the activities that are deployed with all their strength and determination by humans actually lead them to fall into the effort to improve nature and forget a root relationship between nature and humans themselves, namely sublimity. Through the reflection of works in the form of landscapes presented by one of the Indonesian artists, humans are able to be reintroduced to this sublime state to rebuild a full relationship with nature.
Ziarah: Mencari Satu Imaji dari Seribu Imaji-Nya : Sahabat, Imaji Kristiani Antonio Julio Putra
FOCUS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.298 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v2i2.5335

Abstract

Pilgrimage is some act like make a devotional visit to sacred place. In there, we can find something which make us close with God. The way that we use to find it is we have to open one of part in ourself, that we called as intuition. From the intuition, people can examine some experience of pilgrimage, that is a experience of God. Pass through this experience will make something happened, that we called communication. From the communication, experience transform to be a image about The Transcendent. One of the thousand of The God Image can founded in this paper. That image appear because of a experience which bring the ratio and the faith, and then create some new perspective of The Transcendent
Menjadi Manusia Partisipan di Tengah Pandemi : Sebuah Tinjauan Antropologis-Filosofis Gabriel Marcel Tentang Manusia Partisipan Sebagai Jawaban atas Dunia yang Sakit Kardianus Manfour
FOCUS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.493 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v2i2.5353

Abstract

This paper specifically explores the human understanding of participant Gabriel Marcel, which is motivated by the problems surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic. Participant human understanding is a form of answer to the problem of human existence in the midst of a sick world. The methodology of this paper is interpretive. The author tries to elaborate Gabriel Marcel's thoughts with the phenomena surrounding the pandemic and also the new world order due to the pandemic. From the results of this elaboration, the author finds that in order to reorganize this ailing world, everyone must be a human participant and not a human spectator. The journey to become a participant human begins with an awareness of his existence as a human being. The concept of human participant Gabriel Marcel must be recognized as a sharp philosophical reflection in understanding human existence. This thought is the starting point for the birth of humans who are aware of their social responsibilities as human participants who always have a heart towards others and the world.
Dampak Radikalisme terhadap Perempuan Masa Kini Fajriatun Nisa Islami
FOCUS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.554 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v2i2.5404

Abstract

Radicalism is a deviant thing and has an impact on women. Women are considered to be the perpetrators in an act of violence such as terrorism. In his understanding, radicalism does not only have its own interests, but is very subject to the perspective of the majority. The notion of radicalism can be seen in terms of religion, social, or violent-conflict. Even women have always been the most affected by the existence of radicalism. Therefore, this study aims to discuss Johan Galtung's conflict transformation theory and Peter Neumann's religious violence. This study uses qualitative methods through literature study and descriptive analysis of current radicalism. The results of this study indicate that what Johan Galtung said is related to conflict theory and Peter Neumann, so there must be a basic reference regarding the impact of radicalism on women in every authoritarian government policy in the name of religion and gender.
Menakar Sejarah Gerakan Radikalisme Islam serta Upaya Pemerintah dalam Mengatasinya Agil Muhammad Sahal; Agung Bayuseto
FOCUS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.41 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v2i2.5406

Abstract

This article examines the commotion of the Islamic radicalism movement that has sprung up in society, and social media has become a space for new ways to carry out propaganda, recruitment, training, planning, or the doctrine of calling for the establish- ment of an Islamic Khilafah. The government and society have a very important role in maintaining the integrity of this nation, thus, this research focuses on the government’s efforts to eradicate radicalism with plural societies.

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