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Contact Name
Bayu Taruna Widjaja Putra
Contact Email
Bayu@unej.ac.id
Phone
+62811350512
Journal Mail Official
journal@fanres.org
Editorial Address
IJ-FANRES Office Faculty of Agicultural Technology Jember University Jl. Kalimantan 37 Jember - Indonesia
Location
Unknown,
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INDONESIA
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (IJFANRES)
Published by FANRes-Network
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27224066     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46676/ij-fanres
Core Subject : Agriculture,
IJ-FANRes is an international and cross-disciplinary scholarly and scientific open access, open-source journal on the science and technology of Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources. Our aim is to encourage Professors, Researchers, and Students to publish their experimental and theoretical research, along with the full set of schematics, and methodological aspects to accelerated and rapid dissemination of leading edge technologies emerging in Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources. The journal publishes original research and review papers. Particularly the journal is focused on the following areas: • Food Engineering and Processing • Microbiology • Industrial crops and Products • Sensors, instrumentation / Internet of Things(IoT) • Modelling / Optimization • GIS / Remote Sensing • Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning • Spectroscopy • Contamination mitigation and prevention • Irrigation • Agronomy • Socio-Economics • Supply/Value-Chain • Food, feed and fiber process Other areas not mentioned above also accepted as long as they provide Science and technology solutions supporting the fields of Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources.
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 3 (2021): IJ-FANRes" : 6 Documents clear
The Characteristics of Liquid Soap with Additional Variations of Moringa Seed Extract (Moringa oleifera L.) Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto; Atika Yulianti; Sony Suwasono; Andi Eko Wiyono
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 2, No 3 (2021): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v2i3.43

Abstract

Soap is a cleaning compound formed from the reaction between fatty acid compounds and alkaline bases. Various types of soap have been circulating in the market, one of which is liquid soap. Liquid soap that has antibacterial abilities is needed by many people. Moringa seed extract is one of the natural ingredients that can be used as an active ingredient in making liquid soap because it can inhibit bacterial growth. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the addition of extracts and to obtain the best extract concentration treatment on physical, chemical, and organoleptic. The addition of moringa seed extract used was administered at 3%, 5%, and 7%. Data analysis was carried out by applying the ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) with a significant level of 5%. The De Garmo method was used to formulate the best liquid soap recommendation among various treatments. The results showed that the addition of moringa seed extract had a significant effect on the parameters of free alkali content, viscosity, specific gravity, antibacterial activity, and organoleptic. The best recommendation for liquid soap is a soap with a concentration of 7% with specific gravity characteristics of 1.066 g/ml, the viscosity of 1.983 cP, pH value of 10.53, foaming power of 5.63 cm, foam stability of 94.64%, and free alkali content of 0.023%, and the antibacterial ability against S. aureus bacteria (clear zone) was 19.17 mm.
The Optimization of Catfish Smart Flavor Production by Biduri and Papain Enzymatic Hydrolysis Yuli Witono; Ardiyan Dwi Masahid; Maria Belgis; Zuida Amalina Rizky
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 2, No 3 (2021): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v2i3.46

Abstract

The consumption of Monosodium Glutamate with a large amount can lead to nerve cell damage to the brain so that natural ingredients substitute MSG is needed. In this research, we produced smart flavors from catfish through enzymatic hydrolysis by combining papain and biduri enzymes. The purpose of the study was to identify the influence of enzyme concentration and length of hydrolysis on the smart flavor characteristics and determine the best treatment to produce smart flavors. The parameters identified were color, yield, moisture content, dissolved proteins, degrees of hydrolysis, antioxidants, water binding ability, and emulsion stability. The results show the highest brightness are biduri and papain combination by 60:40 with one-hour hydrolysis. The highest dissolved protein is 50:50 combination with three-hour hydrolysis. In addition, antioxidant activity is marked in a combination of 50:50 with one-hour hydrolysis.
The Physicochemical Characteristics of Smart Food Bars Enriched with Moringa Leaf Extract And Chitosan as An Emergency Food in Disaster Times Hamidin Rasulu; Juharnib Juharnib
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 2, No 3 (2021): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v2i3.51

Abstract

Emergency food products are processed food specifically designed to meet human daily needs of at least 2500 Kcal/day. One of the emergency food products, namely food bars, is a high-calorie food product, enriched with other nutrients and produced in solid form. The packaging of food bars designed in a small size makes their distribution relatively easy. The purpose of this study was to characterize the emergency food products of smart food bars by utilizing local food ingredients, including flour, mackerel fish flour, moringa leaf extract, and coconut crab chitosan at various concentrations. Furthermore, it delved into the formulation and physicochemical characterization of the best smart food bars as an emergency food by substituting cassava flour and skipjack tuna flour enriched with moringa leaf extract and coconut crab chitosan. This research used a completely randomized factorial design by combining treatments with cassava flour and skipjack fish flour as well as a combination of treatment with moringa leaf extract and the addition of coconut crab chitosan (0%, 5%, 10%, 15% 20%). The results showed that the N3 treatment (15% moringa leaf extract and chitosan) with a texture value of 2,768 N/m, color values (L*, a*, b*) were 63.35, 5.30, and 11.91, respectively. The findings also highlighted  13.29% protein, 17.80% fat, 6.55% water, 0.96% ash, 60.76% carbohydrates, 7.41% antioxidants, and total calories of 230.57 kcal. The study has concluded that the use of moringa leaf extract and coconut crab chitosan can enhance the characteristics of smart food bars as emergency food during disasters.
Comparative Study of Sensory Attributes of Leafy Green Vegetables Grown Under Organic and Conventional Management Kripa Dhakal; Ramasamy Ravi; Dilip Nandwani
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 2, No 3 (2021): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v2i3.52

Abstract

This study was carried out to compare the sensory qualities of leafy green vegetables (collard, kale, lettuce and swiss chard) grown under organic and conventional production systems. Four leafy greens were produced on an organically and conventionally managed research farm of Tennessee State University, Nashville, TN in Spring 2019 and 2020. Crops in a conventional field were grown in the open field, whereas in organic field crops were grown in the open and under three different row covers (agribon cloth, insect net and plastic). Row covers in organic systems were used to protect crops from insect damage. Plant samples were collected from all the treatments and evaluated for sensory qualities including color, texture, taste, odor and flavor following two approaches i.e., instrumental and via consumer panel perception. Consumer panel perception results showed minor differences in the sensory qualities between organic and inorganically produced leafy greens. Instrumental methods showed no differences in color parameters of kale, lettuce and swiss chard grown under organic and conventional production systems. In collard, the lightness (L*), b* (yellow-blue axis), brightness (Y) and chroma (C) values were higher in conventional, while hue angle was higher in organic (open). There were no differences in instrumental textural values of organically and conventionally grown leafy greens. Among row covers, the textural value of collard and kale was higher in open relative to row covers. The content of main quality contributors 1-Hexanol was higher in conventionally grown collard compared to organic (open). Aldehyde compound was higher in organically grown kale and trans-hex-2-enyl-acetate (Ester) compound was higher in conventionally grown kale. Monoterpenes were higher in organic lettuce and ketones were higher in conventionally grown lettuce. Overall, there were not many differences in the sensory qualities of leafy greens grown under organic and conventional production systems. Further comparative studies between organic and conventional systems on sensory qualities of leafy greens are needed.
The Depiction of Coconut Products (Food and Non-Food) In Tidore Islands, North Maluku Nurhasanah Nurhasanah; Angela Wulansari; Hamidin Rasulu; Suryati Tjokrodiningrat; Johan Fahri; Suwito Suwito; Nahu Daud; Husen Alting
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 2, No 3 (2021): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v2i3.53

Abstract

Indonesia is the highest producer of coconut in the world. One of the cities in Indonesia which is the central producer of coconut is Tidore Islands, North Maluku. Tidore Islands is a city in the east part of Indonesia located in the province of North Maluku. Tidore Islands has many products made of coconut tree parts as raw materials. The products are varied from food products to non-food products. This research was a descriptive study to discover the variety of coconut products produced in the Tidore Islands as basic data to develop an integrated coconut industry in the Tidore Islands. The research was conducted in 4 sub-districts that had >40 ton/year production of coconut. The result showed that black copra was the main product of coconut widely produced by people in the Tidore Islands. Other food products were white copra, coconut oil, and VCO. Non-food products widely produced by people in Tidore Island were coconut shell charcoal, coconut fiber, broomstick, and liquid smoke.
Smart Label with Color Indicator Made of Purple Sweet Potato (Ipomoea Batatas L.) on The Bottle Packaging of Pasteurized Milk Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto; Desita Wirda Ramadhan
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 2, No 3 (2021): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v2i3.35

Abstract

Smart label has made it possible to monitor and communicate information about the quality of packaged foods. Smart label is immobilized with natural dyes that are sensitive to changes in pH, namely anthocyanins. The product used in this research is pasteurized milk. The pH quality of milk will affect the storage temperature. The purpose of this study was to develop a prototype smart label of purple sweet potato’s anthocyanin extract and to determine the feasibility of a smart label on the packaging as an indicator of milk freshness. Purple sweet potato extract was obtained by the maceration method using 96% ethanol and aquadest, which was acidified with acetic acid. The anthocyanin extract had a pH value of 5.60 ± 0.015 and an anthocyanin value of 70,163 ± 0.889 mg/100 g. The smart label shows milk freshness indicated by the changes in color. While a purple color indicates fresh milk, a faded purple color indicates that the milk is fairly fresh, and a reddish-purple smart label indicates the milk is not fresh. At room temperature storage, stale milk at 12 hours has a pH value of 5.84 ± 0.022 and a total microbe of 5.81 log10 or 6.5 x 105. In cold storage, stale milk on day 6 has a pH value of 5.92 ± 0.017 and a total microbe of 6.08 log10 or 1.2 x 106. The results of the feasibility of smart labels on pH stability indicate color changes in both acidic and alkaline conditions, but more stability is evident in acidic conditions.

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