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Journal La Multiapp
Published by Newinera Publisher
ISSN : 27163865     EISSN : 27211290     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamultiapp
Core Subject : Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering
International Journal La Multiapp peer reviewed, open access Academic and Research Journal which publishes Original Research Articles and Review Article, editorial comments etc in all fields of Engineering, Technology, Applied Sciences including Engineering, Technology, Computer Sciences, Architect, Applied Biology, Applied Chemistry, Applied Physics, Material Engineering, Civil Engineering, Military and Defense Studies, Photography, Cryptography, Electrical Engineering, Electronics, Environment Engineering, Computer Engineering, Software Engineering, Electromechanical Engineering, Transport Engineering, Mining Engineering, Telecommunication Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Food Science, Geography, Oil & Petroleum Engineering, Biotechnology, Agricultural Engineering, Food Engineering, Material Science, Earth Science, Geophysics, Meteorology, Geology, Health and Sports Sciences, Industrial Engineering, Information and Technology, Social Shaping of Technology, Journalism, Art Study, Artificial Intelligence, and other Applied Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 4 (2020): Journal La Multiapp" : 5 Documents clear
Manufacture of Cellular Glass Using Oak Leaves as a Foaming Vegetable Agent Lucian Paunescu; Sorin Mircea Axinte; Marius Florin Dragoescu; Felicia Cosmulescu
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 1 No. 4 (2020): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v1i4.210

Abstract

Abstract The manufacture experimentation of a cellular glass exclusively from mineral waste and natural residues using the unconventional technique of microwave irradiation was the objective of the research whose results are presented in the paper. The originality of the paper results from the use of oak leaves as a vegetable foaming agent as well as the use of microwave energy in heating processes of the raw material powder mixture for manufacturing thermal insulating materials for the building construction. Worldwide, these processes use only conventional heating techniques. The experimental results led to the conclusion that both the use of waste and residues, as well as the unconventional heating technique allow to obtain porous materials with structural homogeneity having apparent densities and thermal conductivities that can decrease up to 0.34 g/cm3, and 0.071 W/m·K respectively. The compressive strength corresponding to the materials with the lowest values of density and thermal conductivity has an acceptable value (1.2 MPa) for the field of application. The specific energy consumption is around 1 kWh/kg, being approximately at the same level with the values of industrial consumptions achieved by conventional techniques.
Manufacturing Ceramic Foams at Very High Temperature by the Unconventional Process of Direct Microwave Heating Lucian Paunescu; Sorin Mircea Axinte; Marius Florin Dragoescu; Felicia Cosmulescu
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 1 No. 4 (2020): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v1i4.228

Abstract

Abstract SiC ceramic foams were manufactured by direct microwave heating up to 1520 ºC. Silicon carbide (42-68 wt.%), quartz sand as a silica supplier (20-38 wt.%), coal fly ash (12-20 wt.%) and a constant water addition of 15 wt.% were used as starting materials. The ceramic foam samples had semi-open microstructures in which neighboring cells are partially connected to each other and partially closed. Due to the very dense cellular walls and the very low cells size (below 21 μm), the compressive strength had very high values (41.3-56.5MPa), the porosity was within an average value range (52.4-57.6%) and the thermal conductivity and the apparent density had relatively high values. In energy terms, the technique of direct microwave heating was very advantageous, the specific energy consumption being very low (1.04-1.21 kWh/kg) compared to the consumptions achieved by conventional methods. The application field of SiC ceramic foams obtained by the bonding method and using silica as a bonding agent includes hot gas or molten metal filters, porous burners, catalytic supports and others. From the four tested experimental variants, it could be concluded that the optimal sample was that achieved at 1520 ºC with 68% silicon carbide, 20% quartz sand, 12% coal fly ash and 15% water addition, having the porosity of 57.6%, thermal conductivity of 0.174 W/m·K, compressive strength of 56.5 MPa and the equivalent pore size between 9-21 μm.
Analysis of Basic Principles for Sensor System Design Process Mobile Robots Vyacheslav Lyashenko; Svitlana Sotnik
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 1 No. 4 (2020): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v1i4.237

Abstract

This work considers general classification of SS, which is grouped according to their functional tasks and consists of three groups of devices, as result, an analysis is carried out and features that must be taken into account when designing such sensor systems are determined. The paper proposes a general principle for design of sensor systems of mobile robots, which differs in that an initial model is proposed, which will be one of key components for further design concept. General principles of sensory systems organization are proposed: sensitivity, modality, adaptation and speed.
Glass-ceramic Foams Made of Very High Coal Fly Ash Weight Ratio by the Direct Microwave Heating Technique Lucian Paunescu; Sorin Mircea Axinte; Marius Florin Dragoescu; Felicia Cosmulescu
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 1 No. 4 (2020): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v1i4.242

Abstract

A high mechanical strength glass-ceramic foam was produced by direct microwave heating at 853 ºC of a very high weight ratio of coal fly ash (82%), calcium carbonate (5%) as a foaming agent, sodium carbonate (13%) as a fluxing agent and water addition (10%). Due to the excellent energy efficiency of the direct microwave heating, the heating rate had a very high value (32 ºC/min), much higher than the heating rate of conventional processes and led to a very low value of the specific energy consumption (0.72 kWh/kg). The physical and mechanical characteristics of the optimal glass-ceramic foam sample were: apparent density of 1.44 g/cm3, porosity of 26.2%, thermal conductivity of 0.281 W/m·K, compressive strength of 41.3 MPa and water absorption of 0.5%. Given the features of the glass-ceramic foam (very high compressive strength, acceptable porosity and thermal conductivity, very low water permeability, fireproof, chemical stability, no-toxicity, etc., the application domain of this material type may include road and railway constructions, bridge abutments and retaining walls, foundations, drainages, sports grounds and other types of constructions that require high mechanical stress.
Automating Estimation of Battery State of Charge Using Experimental Data in MatLab Pradeep Vibhuti
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 1 No. 4 (2020): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v1i4.249

Abstract

This paper explains how to estimate the state of charge (SOC) of a battery using implementation of characteristics governing equations and and lookup table. Look up table containing experimental data like charging resistance, discharging resistance and battery voltage in an excel sheet. Estimation of state of charge as a function of voltage is simulated with the help of experimental data in the form of lookup table in Matlab simulink and mscript. A 4V battery was charged and discharged at a 2.3 ampere for an hour. Matlab simulunk model with m.scipt is developed to determine terminal voltage and state of charge is obtained at any given time.

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