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Ida Leida Maria
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INDONESIA
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 02162482     EISSN : 23564067     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v18i1
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia accepts scientific papers in the form of research reports (original research papers) with a focus on the development of public health issues problems in Indonesia, including the developments and main problems in the field of epidemiology; Health Promotion; Environmental Health, Occupational Health, and Safety, Health Administration and Policy, Biostatistics, Reproductive Health, Hospital Management, Nutrition Science, Health Information Systems in Regional of Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 21 No. 1: MARCH 2025" : 9 Documents clear
Social Determinants of Covid-19 Morbidity in Indonesia: Observational District Level Analysis Ade Heryana; Wiku Adisasmito; Dumilah Ayuningtyas
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 1: MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v21i1.33183

Abstract

Since the COVID-19 pandemic globally struggled in late 2019, the global community has become aware that outbreaks of infectious diseases are associated with conditions beyond health factors, such as social, economic, demographic, geographic, and lifestyle. This paper aims to identify the influence of Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) on COVID-19 morbidity rates in Indonesia. The study analyzed morbidity cases during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, namely the Delta variant wave. Multivariate analysis with linear regression was used to determine the predictors that affect COVID-19 morbidity in 128 districts/cities of the Java and Bali isles, which were controlled by the pandemic stages including pre, resurgence, decline, and post. Morbidity data was collected cross-sectionally from the National COVID-19 Task Force dataset and the social determinant of the 2021 Central Statistics Agency report. The number of health facilities is the most influential characteristic of the regency/city to COVID-19 morbidity at the pre-and resurgence-pandemic stages. The ratio of the immune population is the most influential characteristic when the pandemic experiences a decline stage; meanwhile, during the post-pandemic, the second dose of vaccination is the most influential characteristic. We recommended that testing, tracing, quarantine, and isolation intervention should be prioritized in the districts/cities with higher health facilities (pre- and resurgence-stage), higher herd immunity (decline-stage), and booster vaccination (post-stage). Social determinants of health are suggested to be used as a basis for predicting the risk factors for an outbreak of infectious diseases in a region and contributing to different SDOH factors in different outbreak stages.
Analysis of Successful Implementation of Hospital Information System in Bhayangkara Polda DIY Hospital with MMUST Method Afriliya Hayati; Savitri Citra Budi
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 1: MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v21i1.34474

Abstract

Since 2010, Bhayangkara Polda DIY Hospital has been using Hospital Information System (HIS), but the system still needs to be optimized. In the context of optimizing HIS implementation, it is necessary to analyze the success of HIS implementation. This study examines the factors that influence the successful implementation of Hospital Information System (HIS) in Bhayangkara Polda DIY Hospital based on the Model for Mandatory Use of Software Technologies (MMUST) method. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional quantitative approach. The study sample used purposive sampling, which amounted to 98 respondents. Data analysis using the Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) technique using SmartPLS software version 4.1.0.3. The results stated that information satisfaction is influenced by information quality, performance expectations are influenced by information satisfaction and social influence, performance expectations and facility conditions influence attitudes, attitudes influence usage and overall satisfaction, and net benefits are influenced by usage and overall satisfaction. This study proves empirically that all hypotheses are accepted. HIS has proven to be a successful implementation because it can produce accurate, fast, and complete information, accelerate user performance, and provide benefits in its implementation.
Analysis of Monitoring and Evaluation System Development of Smoke-Free Area in Indonesia Arief Hargono; Santi Martini; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Muhammad Aziz Rahman; Rizma Dwi Nastiti
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 1: MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v21i1.35112

Abstract

The World Health Organization Bulletin data show that Indonesia's compliance score for non-smokers' protection efforts was 0.1 in 2016. This research aims to analyze the need for data, information, and indicators to support the implementation, monitoring and evaluation of Smoke Free Area (SFA) in Indonesia through system analysis. This is an operational research study using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and document methods. The research series at early stage in the development of an evaluation and monitoring system, utilizing a system develop-ment cycle approach. Data is collected by the SFA task force and the community based on system components. The results of this study show that the entity responsible for conducting the monitoring and evaluation of SFA is the Task Force and community. The new potential data and information that has not been existed in the previous system are community as the potential data source of monitoring SFA, strategic data for SFA including the existence of self-service machines for selling cigarettes, and socialization of SFA regulation, monitoring and evaluation as a strategic activity to improve the result of SFA regulation, institution status of SFA and changes in smoking behavior. The information generated by the monitoring and evaluation system includes the SFA status of the institutions which is used for decision making to support the SFA program and the tobacco control program. Continuous monitoring and evaluation are important to ensure policy effectiveness, identify components for improvement or expansion of policies, and increase stakeholder and public support to strengthen or develop SFA policies.
The Dark Side of Medical Staff: How Dark Traits Lead to Work Burnout Zeinab Zaremohzzabieh; Ruqia Safdar Bajwa; Haslinda Abdullah; Huma Batool
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 1: MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v21i1.36303

Abstract

The dark side of personality has begun to be studied extensively in the fields of social, personality, and organizational psychology in recent years but little is known about which of the Dark Triad traits is more malevolent in organizational context. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the effects of dark triad traits on counterproductive work behavior along with the mediating role of burnout. A cross-sectional survey was used to collect data from 208 permanent employees of medical hospitals. A personality-based research model was proposed to test the hypothesis. The questionnaire consisted of a dark triad scale, a counterproductive work behavior scale, and a burnout scale. Different statistical techniques, i.e., correlation, and regression were applied to test the direct effects, and the PROCESS-macro method was applied to test indirect effects (mediation). The findings of the study revealed that dark triad traits and counterproductive work behaviors are significantly correlated (p<0.05). Narcissism is a significant predictor of counterproductive work behavior as compared to Machiavellianism and psychopaths (R2= 0.23). Furthermore, findings reveal that emotional exhaustion significantly mediates the relationship between dark triad and counterproductive work behavior (R2 = 0.66). Policymakers and higher management of public sector institutions especially focus on psychological health and organizational climate to reduce the workplace’s harmful behaviors. Finally, this study theoretically enhances knowledge of personality psychology literature by explaining the negative consequences of negative personalities in the workplace.
Infectious Disease Traveler Mobile Application Based on Need Assessment Analysis in Malaysian Students Farindira Vesti Rahmasari; Wulan Noviani; Cahya Damarjati; Titih Huriah; Ferika Indarwati; Umniyyah Agsanie; Tesaviani Kusumastiwi; Mallika Imwong; Chong Mei Chan
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 1: MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v21i1.36661

Abstract

Major risks to world health are posed by infectious illnesses such as leptospirosis, hepatitis, malaria, dengue, and tuberculosis. Many diverse measures have been taken to fight infectious disease. However, cases persist despite these efforts, emphasizing the necessity for creative methods of managing and preventing disease. As it integrates mobile health (mHealth) solutions, the research can potentially revolutionize travel medicine. It is vital to give easily accessible and trustworthy health information that can lower the risks of infectious disease while traveling, as the number of students and the general public who travel is increasing. It was qualitative research. Qualitative study explores the potential of mobile health (mHealth) solutions to enhance travel medicine by providing accessible and reliable information to mitigate infectious disease risks among travelers. There 39 informants for the research. The inclusion criteria includes persons with a history of traveling or plans to travel. The data was collected by using questionnaire, FGD, and in-depth interviews for qualitative analysis. Findings from 39 informants, collected through questionnaires, focus group discussions, and in-depth interviews, highlight the need for innovative, user-friendly applications to improve the quality and efficiency of health information for travel-related disease prevention and management. By incorporating mHealth solutions, travelers may receive higher-quality, more useful, and more efficient health information that may be used to manage travel-related health concerns.
Gender, Anxiety, and Depression in Connection to Hikikomori Danang Nur Adiwibawa; Ayu Anulus; Fahriana Azmi; Chee Kok Yoon; Trisakti Halimah Delimasari
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 1: MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v21i1.37014

Abstract

Hikikomori is a mental health condition characterized by social withdrawal, causing distress for both the affected individuals and those around them. While factors such as gender, anxiety, and depression have been linked to hikikomori, research on this condition in Indonesia remains limited. This study investigated the association between gender, depression, and anxiety with the risk of hikikomori in West Lombok, Indonesia.  A cross-sectional study was conducted at Hospital X in West Lombok, Indonesia, involving 60 patients with depression attending the Mental Health Polyclinic. The respondent ages ranged from 20 to 79 years. Data on gender, depression, anxiety, and hikikomori were collected using self-rated questionnaires and analysed with the Chi-square test.  The results showed that patients with moderate-severe anxiety had a fivefold increased risk of hikikomori (OR=5.00; 95% CI=1.42-17.57; p=0.009). Female patients were 2.5 times more likely to be at risk compared with male patients, while those with moderate-severe depression had a 2.83 times higher risk. However, this association was not statistically significant.  The study concluded that anxiety is a significant risk factor for hikikomori, whereas the association between gender and depression requires further investigation. Understanding these relationships is crucial for developing targeted mental health interventions and improving support for individuals at risk of hikikomori in Indonesia.
Spatial Clustering of Urban Villages on Stunting Babies Data in Samarinda Using the DBSCAN Model Nanda Arista Rizki; Asyril Asyril; Isran K. Hasan; Maulidah Maulidah; Carolina Fadia Dewi; Dhira Syahlafandi
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 1: MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v21i1.41250

Abstract

The government has set an annual target to reduce stunting rates. To achieve this, the Health Department must implement well-targeted policies based on a prioritized approach, ensuring that interventions are comprehensive and coordinated for maximum effectiveness. This study aimed to cluster urban villages in Samarinda based on stunting data, including the number of cases, baby weight, and height, using the Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) model. The optimal model was selected by determining the highest silhouette score from various combinations of epsilon (ε) and MinPts values. The best results were obtained with ε = 0.95 and MinPts = 3, which produced a silhouette score of 0.432. The clustering process resulted in the formation of two primary groups, whereas four villages remained unclustered, exhibiting significant variations in the number of stunted babies. Additionally, spatial analysis revealed that stunting and malnutrition were more prevalent in densely populated urban areas, emphasizing health risks associated with population density. These findings not only provide a clearer understanding of the spatial distribution of stunting in Samarinda but also highlight the need for targeted, area-specific interventions. The insights gained from this study offer a valuable basis for prioritizing public health initiatives and developing data-driven policies to effectively address stunting in Samarinda.
Understanding the Barriers to Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Urban Indonesian Mothers Irmawati Irmawati; Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin; Zefan Adiputra Golo; Adhani Windari; Malihah Ramadhani Rum; Risky Kusuma Hartono
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 1: MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v21i1.42145

Abstract

Despite WHO recommendations advocating for Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) for the initial six months, EBF rates remain low in many countries, including Indonesia. This study identifies psychosocial, socioeconomic, and demographic factors influencing EBF practices in Semarang City. Methods: A quasi-experimental design involved 157 participants (98 mother-infant pairs and 49 peers) recruited from various public health centres from December 2023 to June 2024. The Kaplan-Meier survival curve, in conjunction with the log-rank test, was employed to assess the disparities in survival and the observed practices of EBF. The determinants of EBF duration were found using the cox proportional hazard ratio. Results: The mean duration of EBF was 18 weeks, a number of 33.7% of mothers did not complete full six months. Key findings reveal that peer support, maternal knowledge, attitudes, skills, education level, and employment status significantly influence EBF duration. Mothers who received peer support had greater EBF resilience compared to those who did not received peer support (HR 0,32, CI:0.197,0.528). Practical skill, favourable attitudes, and high knowledge were also important indicators of sustained EBF. Conversely, being a working mother and having lower education level increased the risk of early EBF cessation. Conclusions: The results emphasize the necessity of focused, context-specific interventions to promote EBF in urban areas. These insights carry implications for policy and program development aimed to enhance health consequences for mother and children. Further research in diverse socio-demographic contexts is recommended to better understand and support effective EBF practices.
Multiple Path Particle Dosimetry (MPPD) Model Total Dust Among Mineral Ore Processing Workers Arif Susanto; Muhamad Rizky Yudhiantara; Edi Karyono Putro; Prayoga Kara; Anthony Andorful Manuel; Nurulia Hidayah
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 1: MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v21i1.42224

Abstract

Mineral ore processing generates dust, which poses a significant health risk to workers due to prolonged exposure. The aerodynamic properties of this dust allow it to be inhaled and deposited deep within the respiratory tract, increasing the risk of impaired respiratory function. This study aimed to quantify and assess the health risk associated with respirable dust exposure among workers in mineral ore processing areas using the Multiple Path Particle Dosimetry (MPPD) Model. The MPPD model was used to estimate the deposition of dust particles in various regions of the respiratory tract. A constant scenario with the average respirable dust concentration values was used. The values of breathing parameters, such as upper respiratory tract volume, functional residual capacity, breathing frequency, and tidal volume, refer to The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). Personal respirable dust monitoring data from 2021 to 2024 were analyzed to calculate the total deposition, regional deposition, and deposition fraction for each generation of airways. A cross sectional analysis was conducted on a cohort of 30 male laborers, designated as the directly exposed group. Instruments and procedures used for assessing personal exposure to respirable dust were executed by the NIOSH 0600 standard methodology, employing an SKC Cyclone in conjunction with a personal air sampler, characterized by an airflow rate of approximately 1.9 to 2.0 lpm. The average personal respirable monitoring concentration over the past four years (2021 -2024) was 0,2391 mg/m3, with annual averages of 0,2835 mg/m3, 0,2626 mg/m3, 0,1441 mg/m3, and 0,2661 mg/m3, generally within the permissible exposure limit (PEL). The MPPD model simulation results for 2021 showed a maximum mass deposition rate of 2,74 x 10-3 μg/min and a maximum mass deposition per area of 7,374 x 10-3 μg/m2. Particle size, shape, density, and airflow velocity were identified as the key factors influencing dust deposition. Understanding dust distribution within the respiratory tract can provide more effective recommendations for controlling dust exposure and implementing a respiratory protection program (RPP) for workers in the mineral ore processing industry.

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