PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL
Professional health journal is an open access journal with a wide range (Scope) of fields of nursing including basic research in nursing, management nursing, emergencies, and critical nursing, medical-surgical nursing, mental health nursing, maternity nursing, maternity nursing, child nursing, nursing care , community nursing, family nursing education nursing, complementary, alternative medicine (CAM) in nursing, midwifery, medicine, and pharmacist
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Pengaruh Aktifitas Fisik terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Tidak Menular pada Lansia
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi
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DOI: 10.54832/phj.v5i2.514
The morbidity rate for the elderly is the proportion of the elderly population who experience health problems that interfere with their daily activities during the past month. According to the 2014 Susenas, the morbidity rate for the elderly population was 25.05%, meaning that out of every 100 elderly people, 25 of them were sick. In Tegal City, the prevalence of non-communicable diseases has a tendency to increase from year to year, this is due to the epidemiological transition, demographic transition and lifestyle transition. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of non-communicable diseases in the elderly in Tegal City. This type of analytic observational research uses a cross-sectional design, with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were elderly aged over ≥ 46 years who were in the Tegal City Region. The analytical test used is the chis square test which aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and the occurrence of non-communicable diseases. Data collection was carried out through interviews and filling out questionnaires on the elderly with a sample of 50 people. The results showed that there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of non-communicable diseases. The incidence of non-communicable diseases in the elderly can be caused by the high prevalence of risk factors such as lack of physical activity. It is hoped that health workers
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Resiko Terjadinya Gizi Lebih Pada Kelompok Usia Remaja Area Urban: Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Resiko Terjadinya Gizi Lebih Pada Kelompok Usia Remaja Area Urban
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi
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DOI: 10.54832/phj.v5i2.532
Indonesia menghadapi krisis terkait dengan gizi pada beberapa kelompok umur salah satunya status gizi remaja. Masalah yang berhubungan dengan remaja yakni masalah pangan, gizi dan kesehatan. Tekhnologi yang berkembang berbanding lurus dengan perubahan gaya hidup remaja mulai dari pemilihan makanan junk food, aktivitas fisik, dan kurang konsumsi buah dan sayur. Gizi lebih yang tidak terkontrol akan mengakibatkan seseorang menjadi obesitas, diabetes melitus, hipertensi dan gangguan kardiovakuler. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kabupaten Jember pada bulan April 2023. Hasil analitik menunujukkan adanya hubungan antara antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian gizi lebih (p value 0,002), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan konsumsi junk food dengan kejadian gizi lebih. Sejalan dnegan penelitian Irna dengan konsumsi junkfood dengan kejadian obesitas Hasil analisis diketahui p=0,001. Untuk itu berdasarkan hasil penelitian Sekolah dapat mengadakan program sosialisasidan edukasi mengenai pola makan yang baik kepada siswa dan siswa dapat menerapkan pola hidup yang berih dan sehat.
Gambaran Kestabilan MAP (Mean Arterial Pressure) dan Heart Rate Pasien Spinal Anestesi Di RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi
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DOI: 10.54832/phj.v5i2.551
Giving spinal anesthesia has advantages such as reducing the risk of acute complications which often occur, namely blood pressure instability in the form of a decrease in blood pressure or hypotension. Appropriate and rapid action to reduce blood pressure after administering spinal anesthesia must be taken to avoid complications. Hemodynamic changes occur due to sympathetic vasomotor blockade due to spinal anesthesia. The aim of this research is to determine the stability of Mean Arterial Pressure and heart rate in spinal anesthesia patients at RSUD dr. R Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga. The type of research carried out is quantitative research with a descriptive design. The approach used during the research was cross sectional. The sampling technique used purposive sampling for 64 patients. The measuring instruments used are a bedsite monitor scale and an observation sheet. Data analysis used univariate tests in the form of frequency distribution tables. The research results showed that the average age was 51.77 years and the most dominant gender was female (53.1%). Most of them had no history of disease (71.9%). Description of the stability of Mean Arterial Pressure in spinal anesthesia patients with an average MAP of 96.16. The heart rate of spinal anesthesia patients was an average of 79.06 beats per minute.
Penerapan Kompres Hangat Jahe Merah Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Klien Gout Arthritis Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Nyeri Akut Di Puskesmas Wongsorejo
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi
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DOI: 10.54832/phj.v5i2.557
Gout Arthritis is joint inflammation caused by increased uric acid levels in the blood due to purine metabolism distribution (hyperuricemia) in the body, characterized by joint pain that can interfere with the patient's activities. One of the non--pharmacological treatments that can be used for Gout Arthritis is red ginger warm compresses, often used to treat joint inflammation. This scientific paper aims to determine the effect of warm red ginger compress on changes in the pain scale in Gout Arthritis patients in Wongsorejo village. The method was a case study of implementing nursing care and applying Evidence-Based Nursing (EBN). From the assessment, the main diagnosis was acute pain. Red Ginger Warm Compress was given once a day by giving 2 segments of ginger or 9 grams, placing it in the area experiencing joint pain for 10 minutes and then doing a pain assessment again with the Numerical Tw`ig Scale (NRS). The results of the case study in the two respondents after seven days was a decrease in the pain scale from 8 and 6 and after the treatment the pain can be reduced to scale 1 in pain. Red ginger warm compresses are an effective complementary therapy for reducing pain in Gout Arthritis patients. It is recommended that nurses can apply Red Ginger Warm compress to reduce pain in Gout Arthritis clients.
Hubungan status sosial ekonomi dengan status anemia pada ibu hamil trimester I dan Trimester III di Puskesmas Kediri
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi
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DOI: 10.54832/phj.v5i2.587
Introduction: Iron is an essential microelement for the body, especially needed in the formation of blood cells. Pregnancy anemia causes blood-related changes resulting in a decrease in Hb levels in the blood. Data obtained from the Kediri Community Health Center, West Lombok Regency in 2021, the prevalence of anemia in mothers Pregnancy rate of 28.55% is the second highest in West Lombok Regency. Objective: To determine the relationship between economic status and anemia status in pregnant women at Kediri health centers. Methods:Type of analytical survey research with a Cross Sectional study approach. The sample for this research was 63 respondents with a Purposive Sampling technique, the inclusion criteria were pregnant women who were willing, able to read and write, and without complications. Data collection is carried out using an Hb meter that has been tested and calibrated by an expert at the time of purchase. The questionnaire sheet has also been tested for validity and reliability. Analysis uses the chi-square statistical test Results: Characteristics of respondents based on age 20-35 were 39 respondents 62.0%, working as housewives 26 respondents (41.2%), low economic status 44 respondents (65.0%), chi-square results showed that the square obtained p-value was 0.023, p value < 0.05.Conclusion: There is a relationship between economic status and anemia status in pregnant women at the Kediri health center
Analisis Potensi Bahaya dan Risiko di Gudang Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) RSUD Blambangan
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi
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DOI: 10.54832/phj.v5i2.595
Potential hazards are things that have the potential to cause incidents resulting in losses. Besides the risk of disease infection, hospitals have other hazards, such as Hazardous and Toxic Materials. Hazardous and Toxic Materials refer to chemical and biological substances, either individually or mixed, which contaminate and disrupt the environment due to their properties, concentration, or quantity and endanger the health of all contaminated organisms. Blambangan Regional Public Hospital is a workplace with potential hazards and risks that can lead to work accidents. This study aimed to identify potential hazards and risks in the Hazardous and Toxic Materials Warehouse at Blambangan Regional Public Hospital. This research was a qualitative descriptive study with an observational approach using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method. The research was conducted at the Hazardous and Toxic Materials Warehouse at Blambangan Regional Public Hospital in June-July 2023. The results identified medium-risk potential hazards and risks in the Hazardous and Toxic Materials Warehouse at Blambangan Regional Public Hospital: moving and arranging goods from trolleys to storage pallets, delivering B3 materials to Hemodialysis Units, an unclean environment in the Hazardous and Toxic Materials warehouse, scattered cardboard boxes piles. If muscles are subjected to repeated loads over a long period, there is a risk of joint damage (musculoskeletal disorders). This research concludes that potential hazards exist in Blambangan Regional Public Hospital's Hazardous and Toxic Materials warehouse located in Banyuwangi, including ergonomic, chemical, and mechanical dangers, each with a medium risk ranking.
Terapi Non-Farmakologis Guided imagery Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pasien Kanker
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi
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DOI: 10.54832/phj.v5i2.596
Latar belakang: Kanker merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang berbahaya dan mematikan di dunia. Pada tahun 2020 terdapat 19,2 juta kasus baru dengan angka kematian sebesar 9,9 juta kematian. Salah satu pengobatan yang dianjurkan bagi pasien kanker yaitu kemoterapi yang berguna untuk membunuh sel-sel kanker. Pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi akan mengalami efek samping baik fisik maupun psikologis selama menjalani kemoterapi contohnya yaitu kecemasan. Teknik non-farmakologis yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengurangi kecemasan yaitu guided imagery. Tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keefektifan pengaruh terapi non- farmakologis guided imagery terhadap penurunan kecemasan pasien kanker. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Pencarian menggunakan PICOS framework di database : PubMed, Google Shoolar, Science Direct tahun 2018-2023. Hasil: didapatkan total 10 artikel, 4 artikel dari jurnal nasional dan 6 artikel dari jurnal internasional. Semua responden di artikel adalah perempuan, mengalami kanker payudara (n=3), kanker ovarium (n=4), kanker kepala-leher (n1), dan sisanya tidak dijelaskan spesifik. Kesimpulan: Terapi non-farmakologis guided imagery terbukti efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi.
Hubungan Asupan Protein dengan Kejadian Wasting pada Balita
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi
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DOI: 10.54832/phj.v5i2.598
Nutritional status is a condition of the body resulting from food consumption and use of nutrients. Riskesdas data in 2013 shows that West Nusa Tenggara has a fairly high prevalence of malnutrition, namely 25.7% of the national standard. Wasting is an acute malnutrition problem that can indirectly increase the risk of morbidity and death in children under 5 years of age. Currently, wasting is still a serious public health problem with a prevalence rate of 11.1% in Indonesia. One of the factors causing disruption of nutritional status can be seen directly. This study aims to determine the relationship between protein intake and the incidence of wasting in toddlers. Cross sectional research was conducted on 100 respondents selected through a household survey. Data was collected through observation and interviews with respondents. The results of this study show a relationship between protein intake and the incidence of wasting in toddlers as seen from the BW/TB indicator. It is necessary to provide guidance on increasing nutritional intake, especially protein intake, and handling infectious diseases in toddlers so that malnutrition can be managed well.
Effectiveness of Tepid Water Sponge With Fever Plaster Compresse on Reducing Body Themperature In Child Patient
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi
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DOI: 10.54832/phj.v5i2.599
Most fevers in children are the result of changes in the heat center (thermoregulation) in the hypothalamus. Fever can be treated pharmacologicially and non-pharmacologically. There are various non-pharmacological therapies, one of which is using tepid water sponge therapy and fever compress plaster fever. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the tepid water sponge on decreasing body temperature, the effectinevess of the fever compress plaster on reducing body temperature and the effectiveness of the tepid water sponge with fever compress plaster on reducing body temperature. The design of this study used a two-group pretest-posttest design aproach, the number of samples was 20 respondents which were divided into10 respondents in the tepid water sponge group and 10 respondents in the fever compress plaster group using the accidental sampling method. Data analysis in this study used paired sample t-test with observation sheet measuring instrument. The result showed a decrease in the average temperature of 0,7°C in the tepid water sponge group and 0,1°C in the fever compress plester group. For the result of analysis in the tepid water sponge group the ƿ value was 0,000 and the t count was 12,124. The fever compress plaster group got ƿ value 0,037 and t count 2, 449. Which means that there was a difference in the decrease in body temperature after the tepid water sponge and compress plaster with a p-value <0.05. Tepid water sponge is more effective in lowering body temperature compared to compress plaster.
ANALISA PERSEPSI TERHADAP SELF CARE SKILLS PADA PASIEN DM TIPE II PADA MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN: ANALISA PERSEPSI TERHADAP SELF CARE SKILLS PADA PASIEN DM TIPE II PADA MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi
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DOI: 10.54832/phj.v5i2.602
Assessment of the impacts of urban change at the neighborhood level provides a unique opportunity to generate insights into the extent and nature of positive and negative impacts on health-related outcomes. Several specific components and mechanisms that cause urban change can influence behavior, perception and self-care, thereby impacting health. The high prevalence of non-communicable diseases, one of which is Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus occurs when the body stops producing sufficient amounts of insulin, or when the body does not use insulin properly (something known as insulin resistance). in 2021 in the Jember urban area it will reach 1,700, one of which is due to lifestyle factors in the urban environment. One strategy for dealing with type 2 diabetes mellitus is to optimize the prevention of type 2 diabetes and associated comorbidities with a therapeutic approach, one of which is optimizing self-care which can reduce complications, reduce cardiovascular and kidney risks, and improve health outcomes. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between disease perception and the self-care skills of type II diabetes mellitus patients. This research used a cross sectional method with a total of 100 respondents, data collection used a disease perception questionnaire and a quality of life questionnaire which were given to respondents directly. The results of the chi square test research obtained a value of p = 0.030 or < (0.05), so Ha was accepted, meaning that there was a relationship between disease perception and the quality of life of type II diabetes mellitus patients. The conclusion obtained from this research is that there is a relationship between perception of illness and self-care skills. The increase in good self-care skills is due to good perception.. Keywords: Perception, Self Care Skills, Urban Society, Diabetes Mellitus