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Rico Nur Ilham
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INDONESIA
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)
Published by CV. RADJA PUBLIKA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808487X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas
This journal accepts articles on results of the research in fields of Education, Cross Culture, Law, Environmental Empowerment which are the latest issues from the results of activities or practical implementations that are problem solving, comprehensive, meaningful, latest and sustainable findings with clear goals and visionary in various activities that have innovation and creativity. So that they do not just replicate the same activities in different places but must have to measurable results and impacts for society and support the achievement of the goals set in modern human development.
Articles 78 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November" : 78 Documents clear
OPTIMIZING THE FINANCIAL DECISIONS OF FEMALE WORKERS IN LABOR-INTENSIVE INDUSTRIES: AN INTERVENTION BASED ON FRAMING EFFECTS AND MENTAL ACCOUNTING IN PENSION FUND PROGRAMS Mercy Reyne Marlina; Elly Rumengan; Basri; Faris Ramadhan; Etty Sri Wahyuni
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.3739

Abstract

Female workers in the manufacturing sector in Batam City often face challenges in financial planning, particularly regarding pension funds. Lack of knowledge and information about the importance of pension funds, coupled with limited awareness campaigns, result in many workers not participating in pension programs. Additionally, a work culture focused on short-term targets often leads female workers in this sector to view long-term financial planning, such as retirement, as less important. This study aims to investigate and analyze the partial and simultaneous effects of framing effect, mental accounting, and financial decisions on the effectiveness of pension funds among female workers in manufacturing companies in Batam City. This study employs causal associative research, and the research method used is quantitative. The population in this study consists of all female workers in manufacturing companies in Batam City, whose exact number is unknown. Four manufacturing companies were randomly selected, and 50 respondents were selected from each company. The sampling method used non-probability sampling with purposive sampling techniques, with several criteria including women aged 40-50 years with a minimum of 1 year of work experience and companies employing more than 250 workers. The sample size for this study was 200 respondents. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. The results of the study indicate that the framing effect partially influences the effectiveness of pension funds, mental accounting partially influences the effectiveness of pension funds, financial decisions partially influence the effectiveness of pension funds, and the framing effect, mental accounting, and financial decisions simultaneously influence the effectiveness of pension funds. The adjusted R-squared value of 0.728 can be referred to as the coefficient of determination, This means that 0.741 (74.1%) of the effectiveness of pension funds can be obtained and explained by the framing effect, mental accounting, and financial decisions, while the remaining 25.3% (100% - 74.1% = 25.3%) is explained by variables outside the model that were not studied.
CHINA'S BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE HEGEMONY STRATEGY IN BUILDING ALLIANCES IN INDO-PACIFIC Martua Sitompul; Afrizal Hendra; Letjen Purn Dr. Wayan Midhio
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4008

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This study analyzes how China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is being used as a strategy to strengthen its hegemony in the Indo-Pacific region and challenge US dominance. Using descriptive qualitative methods that integrate literature analysis and case studies, the study explores the economic, political, and security impacts of the BRI in countries such as Indonesia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and the Philippines. The findings suggest that the BRI not only enhances connectivity and economic growth through massive investments in infrastructure, but also Building strong political alliances that shift geopolitical power dynamics in the region. For example, the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed rail project in Indonesia and the Hambantota port in Sri Lanka illustrate how BRI investments can improve local infrastructure. However, increasing economic dependence on China raises concerns about debt sustainability and the potential loss of sovereignty. national interests, such as in Sri Lanka, where a port had to be leased to China due to debt repayment. Furthermore, the BRI has strengthened military and strategic cooperation between China and partner countries, as seen in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which also supports Pakistan's military modernization. The proposed strategic recommendations include enhancing transparency and governance in BRI projects to mitigate concerns about corruption and mismanagement, addressing debt sustainability through mechanisms such as debt restructuring and grants, and balancing economic interests with environmental and social sustainability through rigorous impact assessments. With the right approach, the BRI has the potential to continue playing a significant role in global development and creating new opportunities for partner countries, while supporting regional stability and prosperity.
THE INFLUENCE OF LIVE STREAMING, CASHBACK, AND FREE SHIPPING ON PURCHASING DECISIONS PURCHASE OF TIKTOK SHOP (A STUDY OF MANAGEMENT STUDENTS AT MALIKUSSALEH UNIVERSITY) Nidea Rinzeni; Adnan; Widyana Verawati Siregar; Rusydi Abubakar
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4070

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of live streaming, cashback, and free shipping on purchasing decisions on TikTok Shop (a study of management students at Malikussaleh University). Data in this study was collected using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The sample size for this study was 102 respondents. This study employed a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis and was processed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software. Hypotheses were determined using SPSS version 25.0. The results of this study indicate that, partially, the Live Streaming variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions on TikTok Shop, statistically 0.001 < 0.005, and has a t-value > t-table, 2.907 > 1.660. The Cashback variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions on TikTok Shop, statistically 0.004 < 0.005, with a t-value > t-table, 2.771 > 1.660. Furthermore, the Free Shipping variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions on TikTok Shop, statistically 0.000 < 0.005, with a t-value > t-table, 9.825 > 1.660. The adjusted R-square value for the independent variables—live streaming, cashback, and free shipping—indicates that 70.1% of the variance is explained by these variables, while the remaining 29.1% is explained by other variables not included in this study.
FORMULATION OF CRIMINAL LAW POLICY REGARDING NIHIL VERDICTS IN INDONESIAN CRIMINAL COURTS Hensi Septia Utami; Nurini Aprilianda; Faizin Sulistio
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4091

Abstract

The verdict of acquittal in the application of law enforcement still has problems, namely the existence of a conflict of norms or a regulatory gap, whereby Article 193 of the Criminal Procedure Code "orders" judges to impose a sentence if the defendant is proven guilty. However, Article 67 of the Criminal Code, which refers to the types of basic penalties in Article 10 of the Criminal Code, "prohibits" the imposition of penalties if the defendant has already been sentenced to death or life imprisonment. This conflict of norms or regulatory gap creates a dilemma for judges in enforcing the law. This research is a normative type of research , using a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach, as well as primary, secondary, and tertiary law, and a prescriptive analysis method. This study discusses two main issues, namely the Regulation of Nil Verdicts in Indonesian Criminal Procedure Law and the Ideal Regulation Related to the Concept of Nil Verdicts in Indonesian Criminal Procedure Law in the Future.
JURIDICAL STUDY ON THE CONCEPT OF JUDICIAL PARDON AND VICTIM PROTECTION IN JUVENILE CASES: ANALYSIS OF DECISION NUMBER 2/PID.SUS-ANAK/2021/PN RGT Rani Adriana; Nurini Aprilianda; Sriti Hesti Astiti
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4111

Abstract

Abstract
Training-Induced Adaptations: A Comparative Study of Aerobic Capacity, Muscular Endurance, and Cricket-Specific Performance in Adolescent Athletes Tanveer Ali; Vikas Saxena
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4198

Abstract

This study investigates training-induced adaptations in aerobic capacity, muscular endurance, and cricket-specific performance among adolescent athletes aged 13–18 years. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 60 male and female cricketers assigned to three groups: aerobic training (AT), resistance training (RT), or combined training (CT) for 12 weeks. Aerobic capacity was assessed via VO2max testing, muscular endurance through push-up and plank tests, and cricket-specific performance via batting accuracy, bowling speed, and fielding agility drills. Results indicated significant improvements in VO2max (p < 0.01) for the AT group compared to RT, with CT showing moderate gains. Muscular endurance improved significantly in the RT and CT groups (p < 0.05), particularly in upper-body strength. Cricket-specific performance, notably bowling speed and fielding agility, showed the greatest improvement in the CT group (p < 0.01), suggesting synergistic effects of combined training. No significant differences were observed in batting accuracy across groups. These findings highlight the efficacy of tailored training protocols in enhancing physiological and sport-specific outcomes in adolescent cricketers. The results have implications for designing age-appropriate training programs to optimize performance and support talent development in cricket. Further research should explore long-term adaptations and include diverse populations.
THE ROLE OF TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION IN IMPROVING THE COMPETENCE OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS TEACHERS Nurhaizan Sembiring
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4236

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the role of training and certification in improving the competence of Islamic teachers, both from pedagogic, professional, and work attitude aspects. The research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of Islamic teachers who have participated in training and certification under the guidance of the Ministry of Religion. The results of the study show that training plays an important role in improving teachers' ability to design learning, master teaching materials, and utilize digital technology in the teaching and learning process. Meanwhile, certification provides professional recognition that encourages a teacher's motivation, responsibility, and commitment to their profession. The two programs complement each other in forming Islamic teachers who are competent and adaptive to educational changes. However, several obstacles were found such as time limitations, inequality of access to training, and lack of post-training assistance. Therefore, a training and certification policy that is sustainable, needs-based, and oriented towards improving the quality of learning is needed.
LEGISLATIVE RATIO OF SEMA NUMBER 3 OF 2023 IN GUARANTEEING SUBSTANTIVE JUSTICE IN DIVORCE CASES Nadia Romadhon; Abdul Rachmad Budiono; Hanif Nur Widhiyanti
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.3949

Abstract

The high divorce rate in Indonesia, particularly within the religious courts, has drawn serious scrutiny in the practice of family law enforcement. The most dominant grounds for divorce, namely persistent disputes and arguments, are often presented with weak and subjective evidence, potentially creating legal uncertainty and injustice for certain parties, particularly women. To address this issue, the Supreme Court issued Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 3 of 2023, which tightens the requirements for granting a divorce petition on the grounds of persistent disputes, through a new formulation requiring two cumulative elements: first, proven inability to live in harmony between husband and wife, and second, a minimum of six months of separation of residence, unless domestic violence (DV) is proven. This study aims to examine the Ratio legis of the issuance of SEMA 3 of 2023 and its implications for the fulfillment of substantive justice in divorce cases in the Religious Courts. Using a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis methods, this study examines related laws and regulations, legal literature, and theories of justice and legal certainty. The research findings indicate that SEMA 3 of 2023 plays a significant role in normatively unifying evidentiary standards and emphasizing judges' prudence in deciding divorce cases. However, in practice, these provisions can also create barriers to access to justice for economically, socially, and psychologically vulnerable parties, particularly in proving separation and domestic violence. Therefore, the fulfillment of substantive justice through the implementation of SEMA is highly dependent on judges' sensitivity in understanding the factual realities of households and their ability to interpret norms progressively, flexibly, and contextually.
THE PROBLEM OF MAXIMUM IMPRISONMENT TERMS FOR JUVENILES UNDER THE JUVENILE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM ACT: A CASE ANALYSIS OF CONCURRENCE OF OFFENSES Negoro, Bodro Aji; Setiawan Noerdajasakti; Madjid, Abdul
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4183

Abstract

The maximum imprisonment term of ten years for juveniles under Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA) presents a serious dilemma when applied to cases with aggravating circumstances, such as recidivism or concurrence of offenses. Judicial practice has shown deviations from this provision, one of which is reflected in the Penajam District Court Decision Number X/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN Pnj, which sentenced a juvenile offender to twenty years of imprisonment for premeditated murder and aggravated theft, where trial findings also revealed postmortem sexual assault on the victim’s body. This decision sparked normative debates on whether the judge had exceeded the statutory maximum penalty for juveniles as stipulated by law, or instead fulfilled the demand for substantive justice. The complexity of this issue becomes more pronounced in the context of globalization, where today’s juveniles experience accelerated cognitive and emotional maturity due to extensive exposure to technology and global interaction—conditions that differ significantly from those in 1989, when the Convention on the Rights of the Child set the maximum age limit for juveniles at eighteen years. Employing a normative-juridical method through statutory and case study approaches, this research analyzes the normative conflict between the UU SPPA and judicial practice, and identifies a legal vacuum that requires legislative reconstruction, particularly in formulating clearer sentencing guidelines for juveniles in cases involving aggravating circumstances.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR EMPLOYMENT AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES AS A MEANS OF SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF LOW QUALITY HUMAN RESOURCES Yohannes Dongan Tua Situmorang
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4241

Abstract

Every Indonesian citizen naturally desires social welfare. Every need, such as food, clothing, education, health, employment, a comfortable environment, and other basic needs, can be met. Therefore, social welfare also depends on the type and level of knowledge possessed and developed by the community itself. If human resource development efforts in a country are carried out optimally, the level of happiness and prosperity in a country will increase. As is the case with Indonesia, which is constantly developing its human resources in accordance with current developments. Furthermore, workers require legal certainty in carrying out their work. In this regard, the law is essential in regulating human resource management. The government's role must continue to be enhanced in terms of legal protection for all workers. This should include creating clear and fair legal products, socializing these legal products, and taking firm action against violators of established laws and regulations. The problem that has arisen is the large number of foreign workers entering Indonesia. The government's policy of implementing visa-free provisions for a number of countries will have an impact on the emergence of illegal immigrants in Indonesia. This is also feared to eliminate job opportunities for the Indonesian people, and the arrival of foreign workers could even create social, political, and security problems. Regulation of the Minister of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2015 concerning the Ministry of Manpower's Strategic Plan for 2015-2019 explains that Indonesia's labor market still suffers from low-quality human resources. This has resulted in low competitiveness of Indonesian workers compared to foreign workers entering Indonesia. One solution implemented by the Government is collaboration with various domestic and foreign institutions, both government and private, and companies that accommodate or absorb human labor. This is expected to provide the best results in addressing the problem of weak human resources in Indonesia.