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Muchtar A H Labetubun
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Ruang Bagian Hukum Internasional, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura. Jalan Ir. M. Putuhena, Kampus Poka, Ambon, Maluku 97233, Indonesia. Tel./Fax : 62-911-3825203 / 62-911-3825204
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Balobe Law Journal
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27756149     DOI : 10.47268/balobe
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Balobe Law Journal is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Law at Pattimura University twice a year in March, and October. The purpose of this journal is to provide a place for academics, researchers and practitioners to publish original research articles or review articles. This journal provides direct open access to its content with the principle that making research freely available to the public supports greater global knowledge exchange. Balobe Law Journal is available in print and online. The languages used in this journal are Indonesian and English. Focus and Scope Balobe Law Journal is discusses various topics of Legal Sciences, especially in the field of International Law include : International Law Diplomatic Law Space Law Environmental law International Organization Law International Treaty Law Law of the Sea International Business Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Volume 3 Issue 1, April 2023" : 5 Documents clear
Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengungsi Anak Dari Ukraina Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pengungsi Internasional Rachma Rizky Melania Latuconsina; Arman Anwar; Dyah Ridhul Airin Daties
Balobe Law Journal Volume 3 Issue 1, April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/balobe.v3i1.1512

Abstract

Introduction: The war in Ukraine caused Ukrainian refugees, including children, to be forced to leave their homes to seek protection in areas that were still safe within the country of Ukraine as Internally Displaced Persons or IDPs.Purposes of the Research:  This study aims to find out how the concept of legal protection for children who become refugees as a result of armed conflict and how the implementation of legal protection for children who become internally displaced persons in Ukraine.Results of the Research: The concept of humanitarian intervention to protect child refugees is the responsibility of the state as the national authority of Ukraine. but the conditions of war make a country unable to carry out its responsibilities as well as possible to protect internally displaced children as victims of war in their country. Although without intending to ignore the rights of child refugees, a country in a war situation will certainly place more strategic interests on military defense as its top priority, rather than other affairs and interests. the lack of proper livelihood and education for child refugees in Ukraine is one of the proofs showing that the Ukrainian state has not been successful as the main responsibility for protecting child refugees in the country. Therefore, the main responsibility cannot only be placed solely on the national authorities of the Ukrainian state, but must be the responsibility of all nations in the name of humanity, as is the case with international refugees who receive international protection. Children are a vulnerable group, very different from adult refugees. They need special attention so that they require more or different protection and handling measures because of their age. The best principle for the child (best interest of the child) must be the basis of his protection.
Konsep Hukum Kerjasama Internasional dalam Menghadapi Penyelundupan Senjata Api di Wilayah Perbatasan Nahria Fahrani Abidin; Johanis Steny Franco Peilouw; Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena
Balobe Law Journal Volume 3 Issue 1, April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/balobe.v3i1.1511

Abstract

Introduction: The prohibition of firearms smuggling in the Palermo convention and its additional protocols is in fact in stark contrast to the fact that firearms smuggling continues to be carried out in the border areas of Southeast Asian countries.Purposes of the Research:  This study aims to find out what are the factors that cause firearms smuggling in border areas, and how the legal concept of international cooperation is in dealing with firearms smuggling in border areas.Methods of the Research: This study uses normative legal research methods, which aims to find out what are the factors that cause firearms smuggling in border areas, and how the legal concept of international cooperation is in dealing with firearms smuggling in border areas.Results of the Research: The cause of the smuggling of firearms in the border region is caused by the activities of terrorist groups in the Southeast Asian region. The activities of these terrorist groups stimulate the emergence of conflicts in border areas, resulting in an increase in the need for weapons transfers which lead to smuggling activities. The fact is that the need for weapons transfer by smuggling also involves countries affected by conflict. In practice, both the state and terrorist groups tend to smuggle firearms because they are more affordable financially and also have a steady market with higher levels of supply. The legal concept of international cooperation that can be offered in dealing with smuggling of firearms in this border region is by using international cooperation between countries using the Mutual Legal Assistance mechanism established according to the 2000 Palermo Convention. The concept of cooperation between countries must be supported by increasing human resource capacity and legal coordination between ASEAN member countries.
Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Perempuan Di Daerah Konflik Astuti Nur Fadillah; Jacob Hattu
Balobe Law Journal Volume 3 Issue 1, April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/balobe.v3i1.1376

Abstract

Introduction: Humans as creatures created by God Almighty have basic rights inherent in themselves that must be protected, besides that humans, fellow creatures of God, should be obliged to respect other human rights.Purposes of the Research: The research aims to be able to analyze the Protection of Human Rights Against Women in Conflict Areas.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical research.Results of the Research: Conflicts in several countries cannot be avoided, and until now conflicts still occur in several countries. The conflict that occurred gave fear and a feeling of insecurity for the community. In essence, conflict cannot be separated from acts of violence and can cause material and psychological losses. Violence that occurs in armed conflicts usually does not only happen to men but also occurs to women. Sexual violence in armed conflicts in humanitarian law refers more to acts of attacking women's reputation for honor. The presence of human rights instruments must be a guideline for the protection of women's rights so that they are no longer victims of violence. In addition, women must also be given the opportunity to participate in conflict resolution.
Dampak Gelombang Kapal Cepat Pada Wilayah Pesisir Pantai Yang Mengakibatkan Abrasi Melva Noya; Ekberth Vallen Noya
Balobe Law Journal Volume 3 Issue 1, April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/balobe.v3i1.1366

Abstract

Introduction: Seacoast areas and small islands have strategic meaning in building the nation and prospering its people. This is because of the wealth of natural resources contained in this region, both biological and non-biological. However, this wealth of natural resources has not been utilized optimally, which is partly due to sectoral egos between government agencies.Purposes of the Research: To determine the impact of abrasion from the activities of fast boats with great power that cause large waves and result in an abrasion on the coast.Methods of the Research: The method used in this study is normative-juridical, which focuses on the main law by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and laws and regulations related to this research.Results of the Research: Abrasion is the process of releasing the energy behind the waves towards the land, hitting the coastal areas, then washing away "soil debris" along the coastal slopes, and finally being deposited in the sea. The greater the wave strength, the more abrasion occurs and the more "soil debris" is washed away. The process of eroding the beach caused by the destructive power of sea waves and ocean currents is known as abrasion. Beach erosion is another term for abrasion. Shoreline damage due to abrasion is influenced by natural phenomena and human actions. Human actions that encourage abrasion include taking stones or sand from the coast or rivers as building materials. In addition, the felling of trees in coastal forests or mangrove forests spurs faster coastal abrasion. However, the process of erosion due to the waves of fast boats is also very much felt in coastal communities.
International Legal Protection of The Impact of State Activities In Space For Other Countries Syeni Angel Pattiasina; Wilshen Leatemia; Welly Angela Riry; Richard Marsilio Waas
Balobe Law Journal Volume 3 Issue 1, April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/balobe.v3i1.1359

Abstract

Introduction: Remote sensing is a natural identification system method or determination of the condition of objects on the earth's surface as well as goods beneath or above it, with suggestions for observations from the air and space. The consequences that are detrimental to the country in the absence of regulation in the use of data and information from remote sensing results from satellites in the economic field are closely related to welfare issues.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to know and understand the regulation of remote sensing in international law and the impact of its use on other countries.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative study using a statutory approach with the source of legal materials used primary legal materials and secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials with qualitative analysis with deductive and inductive methods.Results of the Research: The impact of state activities in space, in this case, remote sensing activities, is very beneficial for human life because remote sensing with satellites can cover large areas in a short time. However, on the other hand, these activities can cause a detrimental effect on the countries being sensed, or the under-country, whether in the economic, political, or state defense and security (military) fields because they are related to the sovereignty of the under-country based on international law.

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