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Rico Nur Ilham
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Jl.Pulo Baroh No.12 Lancang Garam Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS)
Published by CV. RADJA PUBLIKA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28084713     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ijebas
Core Subject : Economy,
This journal aims to examine new breakthroughs and current issues regarding advances in science and technology in the fields of Economics, Business, Sharia Administration, Accounting and Agriculture Management
Articles 36 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October" : 36 Documents clear
THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN THE PLASTIC AND PACKAGING INDUSTRY SUB SECTOR LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE Dea Laila Puspita; Debbi Chyntia Ovami
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4002

Abstract

The present study investigates the influence of Augmented Reality (AR), advertising appeal, live shopping and influencer marketing on consumer purchasing decisions, with a specific focus on female university students in Lhokseumawe City as consumers of Hanasui lipstick products. The accelerated evolution of digital marketing platforms, in conjunction with the incorporation of interactive technologies, has profoundly influenced consumer behaviour, particularly within the cosmetics industry, where the experience of products holds particular significance. A purposive sampling method, categorised as non-probability sampling, was employed to select 120 respondents. The data were collected through an online questionnaire, which was distributed via Google Forms. The data were then analysed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 21. The findings indicate that augmented reality (AR), advertising appeal, and live shopping features have a significant and positive influence on purchasing decisions, suggesting that immersive experiences and interactive product demonstrations enhance consumer confidence and interest. However, the investigation revealed that influencer marketing did not demonstrate a significant effect, suggesting that personal factors or peer recommendations may have a greater impact on consumer behaviour in this context than promotional content from influencers.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN RESIDENCE PERMIT SERVICES TO ACHIEVE TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY (RESEARCH STUDY AT THE CLASS I SPECIAL IMMIGRATION OFFICE TPI BATAM) Safitry Dianata; Siti Nurkhotijah; Sayid Fadhil
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4003

Abstract

Digital transformation in public services is a form of adaptation to the development of information technology aimed at improving efficiency, transparency, and accountability. In the immigration sector, residence permit services for foreigners are among the strategic services that demand legal certainty, speed, and accuracy. However, various obstacles are still encountered in its implementation, such as system incompatibility, technical disruptions, low digital literacy, and potential procedural deviations. This study aims to analyse, from a legal perspective, the effectiveness of digital transformation in residence permit services to achieve transparency and accountability at the Class I Special Immigration Office TPI Batam. The methods used in this research are normative and empirical legal research methods. The normative approach reviews relevant laws and regulations, such as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration, and Presidential Regulation Number 95 of 2018 concerning the Electronic-Based Government System. Meanwhile, using a socio-legal approach, the empirical approach is carried out through interviews and observations of implementing digital services in the field. The research results indicate that, normatively, the regulations governing the digital transformation of residence permit services are already adequate. However, their effectiveness is still not optimal in practice due to various technical, institutional, and social obstacles. The digital system has driven improvements but does not yet fully ensure transparency and accountability due to weak internal supervision and a lack of human resource support. Therefore, updates to the technological system, human resource training, increased public digital literacy, and tightening regulations and supervision are needed as strategic efforts.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PASSENGER AND CARGO SHIP SAFETY EQUIPMENT STANDARDS IN THE BATAM PORT AREA Rachmat Hidayat; Laily Washliati; Parameshwara
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4004

Abstract

Shipping safety is a fundamental aspect of sea transportation operations, especially for passenger and cargo vessels operating in strategic areas such as Batam Port. The 1974 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) as a global legal instrument has been ratified by Indonesia and adopted into the national legal system through Law Number 17 Year 2008 on Shipping. However, the level of marine accidents that still occur and the findings of non-standard safety equipment on some ships indicate problems in the implementation of legal norms in the field. This study aims to analyze the legal regulation and implementation of safety equipment standards for passenger and cargo vessels in Batam Port area based on 1974 SOLAS Convention, as well as to identify obstacles and solutions for its implementation. The method used is legal research with normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches. Data were obtained through legal document studies and in-depth interviews with officials of the Batam Harbor and Port Authority Office (KSOP) and shipping industry players. The results showed that normatively, Indonesia already has adequate legal arrangements and is in line with international standards. However, at the implementation level, there are still normative (unsynchronized technical regulations), structural (limited human resources and facilities at KSOP), and legal culture (low awareness of business actors) obstacles. Therefore, it is necessary to increase supervisory capacity, harmonize national regulations with international practices, as well as legal education and shipping safety campaigns to realize effective and equitable implementation of ship safety equipment
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMMIGRATION REGULATIONS ON VISA ON ARRIVAL (VOA) 7 DAYS IN INCREASING FOREIGN TOURIST VISITS Adek Dio Benardo; Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari; Siti Nurkhotijah
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4005

Abstract

The 7-day Visa on Arrival (VOA) policy is one of the innovations in Indonesia's immigration system aimed at increasing the number of foreign tourist visits, mainly in strategic border areas such as Batam City. The implementation of this policy is based on Government Regulation Number 45 of 2024 concerning PNBP, Circular Letter of the Director General of Immigration Number IMI-272. KU.01.03 of 2024, as well as the Decree of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number M. HH-06.01.01 of 2023. Although normatively this policy already has a strong legal basis, the effectiveness of its implementation still needs to be studied comprehensively. This study aims to analyze the legal arrangements of the 7-day VOA policy from the perspective of immigration and tourism, evaluate its implementation in increasing foreign tourist visits to Batam City, and identify obstacles and provide solutions to improve the policy's effectiveness. The research methods used are normative and empirical juridical approaches, with data collection techniques through literature studies and field interviews at the Batam City Immigration Checkpoint. They also use socio-legal approaches and theoretical analysis from Lawrence M. Friedman and Soerjono Soekanto. The study results show that even though the 7-day VOA policy has been implemented administratively and has legitimate regulations, its implementation is still not optimal. The main obstacles are limited human resources, a lack of socialization, and low legal awareness among tourists. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the substance of policies, increase the capacity of the apparatus, integrate technology, and socialize with tourism industry players. Thus, this policy is expected to be not only normatively legal but also substantively effective in encouraging the growth of the national tourism sector
CITIZENSHIP FROM THE PRINCIPLE OF HUMAN RIGHTS (CASE STUDY OF SETIA WATTI S. LALANG IN BATAM CITY) Ilham Bela Perkasa; Siti Nurkhotijah; Ramlan
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4006

Abstract

Citizenship is a fundamental legal status that forms the basis for recognizing every individual's civil, political, social, and economic rights. However, in practice, legal and social issues still cause individuals to lose their citizenship status (involuntary statelessness) unintentionally. This study highlights the case of Setia Watti S. Lalang in Batam City as a concrete example of the failure of legal and administrative systems to ensure the protection of the right to citizenship per the principles of human rights. Setia Watti, a woman born in Indonesia who in practice lives as an Indonesian citizen, faces uncertainty regarding her legal status due to documentation issues and overlapping policies between various agencies. This study aims to analyze the legal regulation of citizenship in Indonesia from a juridical perspective, examine the law's implementation in such cases, and identify challenges and obstacles in resolving cases of loss of citizenship. The methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical legal research methods with a statute approach and a socio-legal approach, as well as collecting primary data through interviews and field observations. The research results show a gap between positive legal norms, the administrative practices implemented by the relevant agencies, and a lack of coordination among institutions in handling cases of loss of citizenship. In addition, the legal approach that is not yet based on human rights further marginalizes vulnerable groups such as women and children from mixed marriages. This study recommends the need for affirmative policies, improvements to derivative regulations of the Citizenship Law, cross-sectoral synergy and active participation of civil society in advocating for the fulfillment of the right to citizenship.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE COLLABORATION BETWEEN IMMIGRATION AND STAKEHOLDERS AT BATAM CENTRE INTERNATIONAL PORT IN EFFORTS TO PREVENT HUMAN TRAFFICKING CRIMES (RESEARCH STUDY IN BATAM CITY) Fajar Ramadani; Soerya Respationo; Siti Nurkhotijah
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4007

Abstract

The Criminal Act of Human Trafficking (TPPO) is a transnational crime that has a serious impact on human rights, especially in border areas such as Batam City, which has direct access to neighboring countries through the Batam Centre International Port. Preventing TPPO requires effective collaboration between Immigration and various stakeholders such as the Police, port authorities, and civil society organizations. This study aims to analyze the legal regulations, implementation, obstacles, and solutions regarding the collaboration between Immigration and stakeholders in efforts to prevent TIP at Batam Centre International Port. The methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical legal research methods with a statutory approach and a sociological approach. Data was obtained through document studies and direct interviews with Immigration, the Police, KSOP, and NGOs. The analysis was carried out using three main theories: Max Weber's Theory of Authority, Lawrence M. Friedman's Legal System Theory, and Soerjono Soekanto's Theory of Legal Effectiveness. The results of the study show that although the legal framework for collaboration has been regulated through Law Number 6 of 2011 and Law Number 21 of 2007, as well as several technical memorandums of understanding, its implementation is still not optimal. The identified obstacles include overlapping authorities, the absence of inter-agency SOPs, limited resources, and a weak culture of cooperation. Current collaboration remains sectoral and has not been institutionalized on a permanent basis. This study recommends the establishment of integrated inter-agency SOPs, the creation of permanent coordination posts at ports, and collaborative training and incentive systems to strengthen institutional synergy in the prevention of human trafficking in border areas.
THE EFFECT OF PRODUCT QUALITY, SERVICE AND TARIFFS ON BILL PAYMENT COMPLIANCE THROUGH CUSTOMER SATISFACTION LEVEL IN THE HOUSEHOLD CATEGORY AT PT AIR BATAM HILIR Gana Vige Ortega; Ngaliman; Sri Yanti
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4113

Abstract

This study examines the effect of product quality, service, and tariff on bill payment compliance among household customers using customer satisfaction as an intervening variable. The sample in this study was 100 household customers, with data collection using a questionnaire instrument with a Likert scale. The analysis was conducted using Partial Least Square (PLS) with Structural Equation Model (SEM) modeling to test direct and indirect effects. The results of the study indicate that product quality, service, and tariff each have a significant positive effect on payment compliance and customer satisfaction. The results also prove that product quality, service, and tariff have a significant positive effect on bill payment compliance through customer satisfaction. Based on this study, it is known that bill payment compliance can increase when customers are satisfied with the quality of products, services, and tariffs. On the other hand, it is known that to increase payment compliance, it can be achieved by improving the quality of products, services, and current tariffs. This increase will have an impact on increasing customer satisfaction, indicating the fact that customers will feel satisfied and this satisfaction is conveyed by customers in the form of loyalty if there are dimensions of product quality, service, and tariffs in it.
EFFECT OF AEROBIC TRAINING INTENSITY ON PHYSIOLOGICAL AND SKILL-BASED PERFORMANCE OUTCOMES IN UNDER-14 CRICKET PLAYERS Tanveer Ali; Vikas Saxena
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4171

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of aerobic training intensity on physiological and skill-based performance outcomes in under-14 (U-14) cricket players. Thirty male U-14 cricket players were randomly assigned to three groups: high-intensity aerobic training (HIAT, n=10), moderate-intensity aerobic training (MIAT, n=10), and a control group (n=10) for an 8-week intervention. Physiological outcomes (VO2max, resting heart rate, and anaerobic threshold) and skill-based outcomes (batting accuracy, bowling speed, and fielding efficiency) were assessed pre- and post-intervention. HIAT significantly improved VO2max (p<0.01) and anaerobic threshold (p<0.05) compared to MIAT and control groups, while both HIAT and MIAT enhanced batting accuracy (p<0.05). Bowling speed and fielding efficiency showed no significant differences across groups. These findings suggest that high-intensity aerobic training is more effective for improving physiological capacities in U-14 cricket players, with limited but positive effects on specific skill-based outcomes.
THE EFFECT OF TRAINING AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE MEDIATED BY COMPETENCY AT THE CENTER MEDAN PALM OIL RESEARCH Dini Hendriani; Bunga Aditi; Ilham Mubaraq Ritonga
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4243

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of training and work discipline on employee performance with competence as a mediating variable at the Medan Palm Oil Research Center. The research method uses a quantitative approach with Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis techniques. The study population was 235 employees with a sample of 100 respondents determined using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through a questionnaire with a Likert scale and analyzed using SmartPLS version 3. The results showed that training had a significant positive effect on employee performance (β = 0.419; p = 0.001) and competence (β = 0.354; p = 0.000). Work discipline had a significant positive effect on employee performance (β = 0.551; p = 0.000) and competence (β = 0.147; p = 0.001). Competence had a significant positive effect on employee performance (β = 0.005; p = 0.000). Mediation testing demonstrated that competence mediated the effect of training on employee performance (p=0.002) and work discipline on employee performance (p=0.002). This study emphasizes the importance of developing continuous training and strengthening a culture of discipline to improve employee competence and performance.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON COMPANY VALUE WITH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN THE COMPANY FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX IN 2020 – 2024 Melani Tanjung; Abdillah Arif Nasution; Keulana Erwin
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4250

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial performance on firm value with Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as a moderating variable. Financial performance is measured using Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), while firm value is measured through Price to Book Value (PBV). GCG in this study is proxied by two main indicators, namely managerial ownership and institutional ownership. The objects of the study are food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. Data were obtained from annual financial reports officially published through the website [www.idx.co.id]( http://www.idx.co.id ). This study uses a quantitative method with an explanatory approach. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique which resulted in 16 companies as samples, with a total of 80 annual observations. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using EViews 12 software. Classical assumption tests were conducted to ensure model validity, including tests for normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. The results showed that ROA had a significant positive effect on firm value, while ROE had no significant effect. The findings also showed that managerial ownership moderated the relationship between ROE and firm value, but not ROA. Conversely, institutional ownership was shown to moderate the relationship between ROA and firm value, but not ROE. These results emphasize the importance of GCG in strengthening the effectiveness of financial performance towards creating corporate value. Therefore, companies need to improve strategic ownership structures as part of good governance practices. This research provides practical implications for investors, management, and stakeholders in optimizing corporate value sustainably.

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