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INDONESIA
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage
Published by Mahesa Research Center
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27463265     DOI : 10.34007
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage is Published by Mahesa Research Center since February 16, 2020. This Journal publishes articles on local and national, academic, and general topics related to history and cultural heritage. THis Journal Publishes Three times a year April, August and December
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kajian Budaya
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2022)" : 5 Documents clear
Pager Mangkok Luwih Bakuh Tinimbang Pager Tembok: Negasi Sekuritas dalam Falsafah Jawa Fibiona, Indra; Lestari, Siska Nurazizah
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v3i2.1450

Abstract

Javanese community has a philosophy of "Pager Mangkok Luwih Bakuh Tinimbang Pager Tembok" which has the meaning that the pager mangkok (a good relationship with the neighbors) luwih bakuh (have a stronger defense) tinimbang pager tembok (rather than a wall fence / physical fence of the home environment). Over time, this philosophy has deteriorated due to individualistic attitudes. This study is a qualitative study using a socio-anthropological approach to reveal distortions caused by deterioration that occurs. The study uses data mining methods in the form of literature studies and in-depth interviews to find out in depth the process of deterioration of that philosophy. The results of the study showed that individuals who undermined the philosophy were caused by several factors, including economics and consumerism, pragmatism, technological and information flows and population density and diversity.
Pandangan dan Peran Organisasi Aisyiyah terhadap Pendidikan di Indonesia Tahun 1914-1923 Errin Ainun Nisa
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v3i2.1516

Abstract

This research is motivated by the establishment of the Muhammadiyah women's organization, Aisyiyah, which is active in education. Aisyiyah was developed to increase the dignity of women to instill a sense of religion so that women can play an active role in education through Islamic da'wah. The method used in this research is the historical method, which consists of four stages: Heuristics, Criticism, Verification, and Historiography. Data collection is done using a literature study. The research results show that the Aisyiyah organization was founded on May 19, 1917, AD. This organization started from the Sopo Tresno recitation association, which K.H Ahmad Dahlan and Siti Walidah founded. Educational views from K.H Ahmad Dahlan and Siti Walidah, who feel that women are significant to get an education. Frobelschool became the first educational institution in Indonesia founded by indigenous people. Through the ABA Kindergarten, which the Aisyiyah Organization pioneered, the Indonesian people have successfully prepared the next generation for an even better future.
Javanese Islamic Tradition of Death Mufidah, Muna
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v3i2.1519

Abstract

Customs can reflect the soul of a society or nation and are a personality of a society or nation. The level of civilization, a person's modern way of life cannot eliminate the behavior or customs that live and are rooted in society. The death ceremony is a ritual that has been carried out for generations by the community, one of which is on the island of Java as a form of respect for the spirits, as well as a form of help from living families so that the spirits are calm and acceptable to God Almighty. Belief in spirits that are still around the house and will come to the house on certain months and days gives birth to various ceremonies. This tradition is carried out every time someone dies and is carried out by the bereaved family. The death ceremony that can survive in the midst of Javanese society cannot be separated from the factor of religious understanding adopted by most Javanese people, namely the understanding of the elderly. The belief that the prayers and rewards offered by the living to the dead will reach the deceased, makes the tradition of funeral ceremonies persist, although with various differences.
Tradisi Besahian: Budaya, Religiositas dan Modernisasi dalam Sistem Pertanian Masyarakat Ogan Ilir Otoman, Otoman; Panorama, Maya; Mikail, Kiki
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v3i2.1571

Abstract

This article examines the socio-cultural changes of society in the midst of the currents of globalization.  It is assumed that there is a shift in the Besahian tradition in the Malay community of Embacang Ogan Ilir village which has been a social system in agricultural culture. This study aims to analyze the impact of such shifts because of the global influence of Islam and modernization in the agricultural system. The method used is qualitative explanatory with observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. The results showed that the Malay community of Embacang village is a community with a socio-cultural and religious background that is quite religious. The Besahian tradition as the culture of the Malay community of Embacang village reflects the values of religiosity influenced by Islam as a religion embraced by all citizens of its community, such as deliberation, help, togetherness, equality, justice, and friendship. The Besahian tradition on it has undergone an evolutive shift because of modernization in the agricultural system. Agricultural machinery technology is not only shifting the role of human labor, which is the fulcrum in the Besahian tradition, but also slowly but surely shifting the religiosity values contained in the tradition.
UMNO dan PAS dalam Persaingan Politik Sekuler-Islam di Malaysia Andri, Adetia
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v3i2.1631

Abstract

This article aims to look at the political competition between the United Malay National Organization (UMNO) and the Se-Malaysia Islamic Party (PAS) in political dynamics in Malaysia. These two parties are the two largest parties in Malaysia which both consider themselves to represent the voices of the Malay-Islamic community. In writing, this article uses historical research methods in four steps: heuristics, criticism, verification, and historiography, using a political approach. This approach is used to view a historical event from a political point of view. While in terms of data collection techniques, this article uses library research to collect sources related to the topics discussed. The results of the study show that, since their inception, UMNO and PAS have experienced differences in their political goals. UMNO prioritizes the Malay side of its political strategy, while PAS makes Islam its main strategy. These two parties are trying to win most ethnic Malay votes as the largest ethnic group in Malaysia. Mutual claims and criticisms continue to be carried out by the two parties. Another result is that competition between UMNO and PAS has implications for political stability in Malaysia. The arrest of political opponents between the two parties is unavoidable, resulting in the erosion of the Malay majority vote in the Malaysian general election.

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