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Jurnal Perempuan & Anak Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Jl.Raya Tlogomas No.246, Tlogomas, Lowokwaru, Kota Malang
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Jurnal Perempuan & Anak
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 24422614     EISSN : 27163253     DOI : 10.22219
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Focus and Scope Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak (JPA) merupakan media komunikasi dan informasi terkait dengan perempuan dan anak. JPA diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Pengkajian, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (LP3A) Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, sejak Januari 2013. JPA dikembangkan dengan maksud untuk mendorong peran dan perkembangan perempuan dan anak melalui publikasi hasil-hasil penelitian dan telaah kritis (review) terhadap perempuan dan anak dari berbagai aspek kajian. JPA menerima sumbangan artikel hasil penelitian dan artikel review (non penelitian) dari penulis. Setiap tahun terbit 2 (dua) kali bulan Februari dan Agustus.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Februari" : 5 Documents clear
Analisis Pantang Makan Dengan Derajat Luka Perineum Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Pada Ibu Nifas Hari Ke-7 Di PMB Ibunda Ny. Indah S.W,SST Desa Cendono Kecamatan Kandat Irma Ayu Dwi Kasari; Candra Wahyuni
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.425 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v1i1.12503

Abstract

Persalinan merupakan peristiwa keluarnya bayi, plasenta dan selaput amnion. Dalam proses pengeluaran buah kehamilan ini sering kali mengakibatkan perlukaan jalan lahir. Luka-luka biasanya ringan, tetapi kadang-kadang terjadi juga luka yang luas dan berbahaya. Robekan perineum terjadi pada hampir semua persalinan pertama dan tidak jarang juga pada persalinan berikutnya.  Oleh karena itu informasi yang sangat memadahi tentang pola makan selama kehamilan pada ibu hamil sangat diperlukan dalam mempersiapkan masa kehamilannya sampai waktu kelahiran. Karena pola makan yang baik selama kehamilan akan berdampak baik, baik bagi kesehatan ibu maupun janinnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan selama kehamilan terhadap berat badan bayi baru lahir pada ibu nifas 0 – 7 hari di Desa Cendono Kecamatan Kandat Kabupaten Kediri. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Retrospektif, populasinya mengambil seluruh ibu nifas pada hari ke-7 di PMB IBUNDA Ny. Indah S.W,SST Desa Cendono Kecamatan Kandat pada bulan Maret 2019. Dengan menggunakan Purposive sampling, diperoleh 15 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Parameter yang digunakan  adalah jawaban kuisioner pantang  makan selama satu  minggu masa nifas, lembar observasi derajat luka perineum, dan lembar observasi penyembuhan luka perineum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pantang makan responden selama satu minggu masa nifas, 9 responden (60 %) melakukan pantang makan, 6 responden (40%) melakukan tidak pantang makan. Sedangkan ibu dengan luka perineum derajat II adalah 9 responden (60%), dan dengan luka perineum derajat III adalah 6 responden (40%). Dan untuk penyembuhan luka ada 7 responden (46.7%)  yang lukanya sudah sembuh, dan 8 responden (53,3%) yang luka perineumnya belum sembuh. Hasil pengumpulan data tersebut diolah dengan uji analitik korelasi dengan menggunakan uji Spearman Rank Corelation. Hasil analisa didapatkan nilai ρ (0.000) < α (0,05) maka ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pantang makan dan penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas hari ke-7 di PMB IBUNDA Ny. Indah S.W,SST Desa Cendono. Dan nilai ρ (0.435) > α (0,05)  yang berarti tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara derajat luka perineum dan penyembuhan luka luka perineum pada ibu nifas hari ke-7 di PMB IBUNDA Ny. Indah S.W,SST Desa Cendono. Bagi responden agar selama nifas di upayakan untuk tidak pantang makan karena nutrisi yang dibutuhkan ibu nifas lebih banyak dan melakukan kunjungan nifas pada tenaga kesehatas di wilayahnya sesuai jadwal yang sudah diberikan untuk mengetahui penyembuhan luka perineum dan untuk mengetahui adanya infeksi atau tidak pada luka perineum.
Contraception Recommendations With Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Weighted Product Methods (WP) Audi Bayu Yuliawan; Nur Hayatin; Yufis Azhar
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.796 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v1i1.16337

Abstract

Planning Program (KB) as one way to reduce the high rate of pregnancy. Contraceptives used in family planning programs have various types. In addition to the presence of contraception for women, contraception is also available for men. It's just that the problem at this time, lack of knowledge will choose contraception in accordance with health conditions. The limited time, place and expertise of experts to always provide information is one of the obstacles to getting complete information. Decision Support System is a knowledge-based computer information system that is used to support decision making in a problem. This system will later use the Analytical Hierarchy Process method, this method is a method that makes decision makers to get priority scale or consideration of experience, views, intuition and original data. Not only that this system will also use the Weighted Product (WP) method to maximize the performance of AHP in ranking the final results. This application is made using the Android programming language with Android Studio as the platform. In this application will later display recommendations for selecting contraceptives that are suitable for a patient.
English Pedagogy for Student with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders In An Inclusive School Laela Hikmah Nurbatra; Desty Meidina Andhini
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.543 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v1i1.17507

Abstract

Inclusive school is a public school that the student with special needs can be educated together with normal students. Expanding the potential that they have through the appropriate teaching strategies is crucial to implement, especially for the student with EBD. The student with EBD is a student that has aggressive behavior and substantial negative influence in the learning process. In accordance to that, the researcher wants to investigate (1) the teaching strategies used by the English teacher for the student with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (EBD), (2) the implementation of teaching strategies used by the English teacher for the student with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (EBD). Using qualitative method, the research involves one English teacher of SD Satu Atap Sumbersari 1 Malang Inclusive School. The instruments used were observation and interview. The current research revealed that there were three strategies used by the English teacher at SD Satu Atap Sumbersari 1 Malang Inclusive School. First, the teacher shows the interest towards students’ progress through communication to the student with EBD. Second, giving the student an understanding to have control for everything occurring in their life by giving the student with EBD punishment when break the rules. Third, conducting class activities relevant to students’ interest with alternative activities made by the English teacher.
Musculoskeletal Disorders Analysis Of Indonesian Women Farmers With Quick Exposure Check Method Dian Palupi Restuputri; Bagos Bagos; Dessi Novianti; Estining Tias; Meilliza Dresanala; Nevin Raditya; Tasya Syafa
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.55 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v1i1.17508

Abstract

The role of women farmers in various regions in Indonesia is very much needed because the need for food in Indonesia is relatively high. The working hours also high, with an average of 35 hours per week. Based on the results of preliminary observations using the Nordic Body Map, it was found that the average female farmer felt pain in the back, neck, upper arms, and wrists. This study uses the QEC (Quick exposure checklist) method. Based on this method, several parts of the body assess the onset of work disorders, namely the neck, back, shoulders or arms, and wrists. Apart from that, there are also psychosocial factors, including work speed and stress. In the QEC method, there is an exposure score calculation to determine what action is taken based on the analysis of the total exposure score. This research was conducted by filling out questionnaires in 36 different regions in Indonesia. Based on the questionnaire results, it was found that female farmers in Indonesia had the highest exposure score of 51.33%. This result can occur due to the increased load carried and the length of time worked.
Women’s Voluntaristic Actions in Playing Multiple Roles (A Study on Home worker Housewives from Underprivileged Families in Polehan Village, Malang) Ani Widiah Qusminingrum; Wahyudi Wahyudi; Sulismadi Sulismadi
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.515 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v1i1.17509

Abstract

Women are creatures who have been assumed as the second-class citizens or only engaged in domestic activities. It arises because of the feminine nature that has been attached to women. However, as time goes by, the rules and values ​​of women have changed. The emancipation movements appear to bring women to work in the economic sector to take multiple roles. The purpose of this research is to find out how the actions of housewives in running dual roles. This research uses qualitative approach with descriptive method. Qualitative descriptive is a method in examining the status of a group of people, an object, a set of conditions, a system of thought or a class. The subject of this study as many as ten people. Informant determination technique in this research conducted by purposive sampling technique, the informants are selected based on the characteristics or the predetermined character. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion and data verification. The theory used to analyze this research is Talcott Parsons' voluntaristic action theory, in which a person performs a certain purpose of action. In addition, the aim is achieved by referring to the values ​​and norms, using the tools and means as capital goals by looking at the conditions and circumstances around it. The results showed that the purpose of housewives performing dual role acts is to improve the family economy as well as the form of self-actualization as a wife, mother a nd a worker. Then, in order to achieve these goals, housewives perform a dual role as home workers, while upholding the values ​​and norms, using the tools and facilities owned, and still pay attention to the conditions and situation surrounding her.

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