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Indonesia Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

IJPMR
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Published by PB PERDOSRI

ISSN : 22528199 EISSN : 26217678 DOI : https://doi.org/10.36803/ijpmr.v10i02

Core Subject : Science,

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Neuroscience Physics

Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation publishes peer reviewed original articles, literature review and case report. This journal is published two times a year with 6 articles. Subjects suitable for publication include but are not limited to the following fields of Acute and chronic musculoskeletal disorders and pain, Neurologic conditions involving the central and peripheral nervous system, Rehabilitation of impairments associated with disabilities in adults and children neurophysiology and electrodiagnosis. Emphasizes principles of injury function and rehabilitation rehabilitation services which is orthotics or prosthetics exercise exercise for physiotherapy also referred to as physical therapy concerned with diagnosing and treating physical dysfunction of movement and occupational therapy help to solve the problems that interfere with a persons ability

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Rehabilitasi

Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 01 (2016): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation" : 8 Documents clear

Editor Note siti annisa Nuhoni
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol 5 No 01 (2016): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Pain has become one of the major medical problem in the world including Indonesia. The problems emergedin various aspect, including physical, psychological, social, spiritual and cultural. While the prevalence canbe seen prominently in elderly population, pain does not spare the young one as well. It can be caused bydegenerative disease, activities, or even the process of growing in children.

Effect of Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) on Pain, Trismus and Quality of Life (QOL) in Post Lower Third Molar Removal Patients : A Randomized Controlled Trial Andi Dala Intan; Nyoman Murdana; SA Nuhonni; Lilies Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol 5 No 01 (2016): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Background: Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) is a physical modality used in a rehabilitation support service. Patients with lower third molar impacted experience decline in QOL due to inflamatory response,such as bleeding, swelling, stiffness and pain. This leads to disability in daily activities, such as eating and drinking during several days post removal.Methods: It is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) and single blind study. A total of 21 subjects in LLLT and 21 subjects in control groups with the age range of 18-30 years. Subjects in the study group were given a totaldose of 54 J, energy density 18J/cm2 on day 0, 3 and 7 post lower third molar impacted surgery. Both groups were assessed for QOL values using the Short Form 36 (SF-36) before and after therapy.Result: Decrease in Pain (VAS) and Trismus on the third and seventh day post operatively were statistically significant (p <0.05) between the two groups. QOL improvement on the SF-36 domains of Role Physically(RP), Bodily Pain (BP), General Health (GH) was statistically significant (p <0.05) in both groups. Moreover, QOL improvement in Physical Components (PCS) was also significant between the two groups.Conclusion: LLLT could reduce postoperative pain of lower third molar impacted patients from day 0 to 3 and completely painless on the seventh day postoperatively. LLLT therapy eliminated Trismus on the third dayafter the surgey. Increase QOL in patients with lower third molar impacted removal after LLLT was evident in the physical component. The positive changes in pain and trismus reduction, also QOL improvement postLLLT can restore patients’ activities of daily living as usual in a short period of time.Keywords : Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT), Pain, Trismus, Quality of Life, Rehabilitation, Lower Third Molar Removal.

Associations among the Degree of Hip Adductor Spasticity, the Level of Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) and the Migration Percentage in Children with Cerebral Palsy Lindrawati Tjuatja; Luh Karunia Wahyuni; Aryadi Kurniawan; Damayanti Sekarsari; Hamzah Shatri
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol 5 No 01 (2016): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Objectives : This study was aimed at detecting the occurrence of hip dislocation in children with cerebral palsy (CP) by seeking the association among the degree of hip adductor spasticity, level of Gross MotorFunction Classification System (GMFCS) and Migration Percentage (MP).Methods : It was a cross sectional study with inclusion criterias were children with cerebral palsy, both male and female aged 2-10 years old, and parent’s approval by signing informed consent. Exclusion criterias werecomorbidities of other neuromotor impairments, such as spina bifida; other neuromuscular or musculoskeletal diseases, etc; uncooperative; and presenting severe diseases at the day of assessment. Measurement methodsincluded the Modified Tardieu Scale (MTS) R2, R1 and R2-R1 components to measure hip adductor spasticity; Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) protocol to assess gross motor ability; andAnterior-Posterior (AP) pelvic plain radiograph to calculate the Migration Percentage (MP) value.Results : At the initial phase, 31 children were included, however only 57 legs were analyzed for hip adductor spasticity and MP. There were no correlation between the degree of hip adductor spasticity and MPboth the R2 with MP (r = -0.060; p = 0.658), and R1 with MP (r = -0.136; p = 0.314). Moreover, there was insignificant difference between level of GMFCS and MP (p = 0.831).Conclusion : This study indicates nill correlation between the degree of hip adductor spasticity and the MP, and insignificant difference between the level of GMFCS and MP to detect the occurence of hip dislocationin children with cerebral palsy.Keywords : Modified Tardieu Scale, R2, R1, level of GMFCS, AP pelvic plain radiograph, MP value.

Correlation of Thorax Expansion with Heart Rate and Blood Pressure in School-Aged Children Pipit Wandini; Ellyana Sungkar; M. Rizki Akbar
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol 5 No 01 (2016): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Background: Thorax expansion used to measure respiratory function. Data of thorax expansion for healthychildren is still limited. Thorax expansion is caused by breathing. This influences cardiovascular functionbecause anatomically the heart is located within the thorax cavity. The aim of this study is to determine themeasurement of thorax expansion using the measurement tape method. Factors influencing thorax expansionare sex and age; and correlates with heart rate and blood pressure in school age children.Methods: Ninety-six children were included in this study both male and female and were aged 6 to 15years. They were in Elementary School and Junior High School in Jatinangor. The study were conductedfrom September-November 2013 by adopting a random selection cross sectional method. The examinationsperformed after written informed consent and questionnaire form from their parents.Results: The results showed that upper thorax has lower mean expansion than middle and lower thoraxexpansion respectively (2.96±0.64cm; 3.82±1.04cm; 5.01±1.15cm). There was significant difference betweengroups of age (p<0.05). This study also found that there was a correlation between the upper and middle thoraxexpansion with the heart rate (r=0.35; p=0.001, and r=0.32; p=0.002).Conclusions: The mean of thorax expansion at upper, middle and lower respectively (2.96±0.64cm;3.82±1.04cm; 5.01±1.15cm) are influenced by age and has correlation with heart rate.Keywords: blood pressure, heart rate, school-aged children, thorax expansion.

Effectiveness of Taping for the Short-Term Treatment of Pain and Walking Speed in Patients with Plantar Fasciitis Mira Muhammad; Angela BM Tulaar; Rosiana Pradanasari; Saptawati Bardosono
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol 5 No 01 (2016): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Plantar fasciitis causes pain in the heel and medial arch of the foot can interfere daily activities. Taping theplantar fasciitis will reduce pain by reducing strain on the plantar fascia during standing and ambulation.Objective: to see the effect of taping on pain and walking speed.Methods: fifteen subjects received taping and ultrasound diathermy therapy for one week. Fifteen othersubjects received ultrasound therapy alone. Pain measured by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the walkingspeed is measured in meters / sec.Results: VAS score started to differ significantly on the first day after treatment (p = 0.008) and continuesuntil the last day of evaluation. On the first day, the VAS score changes differs significantly (p = 0.002). Butin the evaluation of the days, the change of VAS scores were not significantly different. VAS score changes onthe seventh day compared to the initial evaluation found significant (p <0.001). With multivariate analysis ofrepeated measurements, VAS scores in each group decreased significantly (p <0.001), but the decrease in VASscore taping group were significantly better compared with non-taping group (p = 0.004).Conclusion: combination of taping and ultrasound diathermy for people with plantar fasciitis can be used asa modality to reduce pain more quickly.Keywords:plantar fasciitis, taping, ultrasound diathermy, visual analog scale, walking speed.

Role of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in Phantom Pain Management Yudith Dian Prawitri; Ratna Darjanti Haryadi
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol 5 No 01 (2016): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Limb amputation often results in the alteration of painful (phantom and stump pain) and nonpainful sensoryexperiences (phantom sensation). It is important to know the characteristics of sensory experiences to avoidmistakes in identifying phantom pain. Phantom pain can cause disability for patient, disturbance in mobility,and deteriorate the quality of post-amputated patient. Management of phantom pain include pharmacologytreatment, surgery, anasthesia also psychotherapy. Physical medicine and rehabilitation program such asphysical therapy, biofeedback, desensitization, occupational therapy, mirror therapy, and applying prosthesisshould be performed not only to manage the pain, but also to improve functional level to increase patient’squality of life.Key Words: Amputation; Phantom limb pain; Stump pain; Sensation; Rehabilitation.

Growing Pains S.M Mei Wulan
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol 5 No 01 (2016): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Growing pains (GP) are common in children due to chilhood musculoskeletal pain. The prevalence ofgrowing pain ranges from 3-37% of children. GP have typical clinical characteristics, but the etiology andits development into non-inflammatory pain syndromes remain inconclusive. GP are not associated withserious organic disease and specific laboratory evidences. The most important action to take is to distinguishbetween benign and severe muskuloskeletal pain in children for addressing proper treatment. The mostappropriate intervention is to explain the natural course of GP, that are administering long acting analgetic atnight under certain circumstances, and applying heating pad, massage and stretching exercise during the day.Keywords: growing pain, benign musculoskeletal pain, non-inflamatory pain

Rehabilitation, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine and Community Based Rehabilitation - a comment to the debate towards a differentiated view of PRM on rehabilitation system, services and training of rehabilitation professionals Christoph Gutenbrunner; Boya Nugraha, MS, PhD
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol 5 No 01 (2016): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

This comment aims to give a contribution to the debate about the best way to implement rehabilitationservices and, in particular, how specialist in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) define its rolein rehabilitation services in general and in Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR). The paper discussesthe use of the team rehabilitation and the definitions of CBR. A differentiated model of rehabilitationservices according to the phase of the disease and the intensity of service provision is developed. Theterm rehabilitation nowadays is used in two different ways: Rehabilitation as a health strategy or a set ofmeasures. The term CBR also is used in a dual way on the one hand describing a policy or managementstrategy or on the other hand describing the provision of “basic” rehabilitation services which is offered atthe community level. It is important to differentiate between acute, post-acute rehabilitation and long-termrehabilitation services to understand the need of different types of rehabilitation services. Additionally a5-level model of the intensity of rehabilitation services covers rehabilitation that is delivered by families,peers, neighbours, and others to highly specialized rehabilitation services, e.g. for acute rehabilitation orrehabilitation for severely affected patients. In comprehensive rehabilitation service, including CBR, the roleof PRM specialists is described in three ways: PRM deliver rehabilitation services, PRM act as an advisorand coordinator or PRM act as a trainer.Keywords: Rehabilitation definition, community based rehabilitation, rehabilitation services, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine

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Editorial Address Jl. Betok I No.37, RW 6, Jati, Kec. Pulo Gadung, Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13220

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editor@indojournalpmr.org

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+622247866390

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editor@indojournalpmr.org

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Jl. Betok I No.37, RW 6, Jati, Kec. Pulo Gadung, Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13220

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Kota adm. jakarta timur,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA