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Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : 20884869     EISSN : 25974351     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15642/maliyah.2021.11.2
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Kajian-kajian Hukum Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, baik berupa artikel konsepsional ataupun hasil penelitian.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 4 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Desember 2017" : 4 Documents clear
HIBAH PERSPEKTIF FIKIH, KHI DAN KHES Zakiyatul Ulya
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (524.212 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/maliyah.2017.7.2.1-23

Abstract

Both fikih, KHI and KHES have their respective concepts of hibah, although it can not be denied that fikih is made the earliest reference by others. In this case, the concept of grant is described in more detail in fikih and KHES than in KHI. Whereas when compared, all three have similarities and differences. In terms of understanding, the three equally interpret the hibah as a gift of property to others without reward. In terms of rukun, both KHI and KHES closer to the opinion of jumhur ulama, with additional witness in KHI and qabd in KHES. In terms of syarat, there are restrictions on the age of the grantor in KHI and KHES. In addition, KHES also justifies iqrar in writing, gestures or actions other than speech. In terms of hibah revocation, all three share similar conditions that allow and prohibit it. On the other hand, fikih explains the legal basis of the hibah and the lesson, KHI describes the implementation of hibah of WNI and KHES explains several ways of hibah.
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP JUAL BELI PATUNG: STUDI DI KECAMATAN TROWULAN KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO PERSPEKTIF ULAMA MOJOKERTO Ari Mafrudi
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (783.324 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/maliyah.2017.7.2.24-49

Abstract

This paper discusses about the analysis of Islamic law on the perceptions of scholars (ulama) of Mojokerto about buying and selling statues in Trowulan Mojoketo regency. The author will describe the perceptions of Mojokerto Ulama' agains the practice of buying and selling statues in Trowulan Mojokerto regency then analyze it with Islamic law. The results of this study concluded that according to the perception of the ulama' Jurisprudence, buying and selling statues is haram. The scholars' argued that the practice of buying and selling sculpture has no benefit whatsoever to be traded, even that leads to mad}a>rah and syirk, because the object of buying and selling mostly to be made for a worship. Research in the field gets the perception of Mojokerto' Ulama about buying and selling the statue allowed to be viewed with maslahah mursalah with reason “Hajat (requirement) occupies emergency position, both of general intent (all people) or even special intent (one group or individual)" . Sale and purchase statues included in the intent level. The profession is to meet their needs and their families. Otherwise, they will fall into a dangerous state (hunger). Islam permits the profession as a sculptor for the reason hajah daruriyyah.
MUSYAWARAH PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT EKONOMI ISLAM Atok Syihabuddin
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (810.327 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/maliyah.2017.7.2.50-70

Abstract

This paper is an explorative literature study. The author explores the value of mushawarah directed to Islamic economics. Islam is very high attention to mushawarah. Even in the Qur'an there is a verse that commands deliberations for all matters so that the sura is called surah al-syura (mushawarah). The author wants to see the position of deliberation from the point of view of philosophy, both from the side of ontology, epistemology, and axiology. The study of mushawarah on the ontological side can be presented by presenting various Qur'anic and Hadith texts related to musyawarah. Assessing mushawarah at the epistemology level means connecting the concept of deliberation into one of the sciences. The author tries to pull it into the economic discussion. While in the level of axiology is the study of mushawarah applied in economic activities, namely, review of the contract on the practical level.
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENERAPAN TARIF SURGE PRICING PADA SEWA TAKSI ONLINE UBER DI WILAYAH SURABAYA Febriani Rokhmawati
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.029 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/maliyah.2017.7.2.71-91

Abstract

This research data collected through observation and interview then analyzed by using qualitative description method. This study uses a deductive mindset, which begins by presenting common notions, theories, or facts, namely the provisions of Islamic law concerning Ijarah and Upah in Islamic law which are further described from the fact that there is in the field the practice of applying surge pricing tariff on Uber's online taxi rental in Surabaya area, then researched and analyzed. The result of the research concludes that the application of surge pricing tariff applied by Uber during the rush hour using the principle of supply and demand economy, where if demand is high while inventory is insufficient then the cost of automatic travel increases. In the application of travel costs will increase between 1.1x - 5.5x fold. This happens suddenly and makes passengers pay a higher cost than regular travel, and this also only happens in certain areas and only takes a few minutes or hours. In Islamic law this application is actually permissible, but must be applied fairly, clearly, transparently and see the willingness of passengers with drivers. Uber also enforces the standard agreement contained in the uber manual which explains little about this surge pricing tariff, so with this standard agreement Uber is correct in applying the surge pricing tariff.

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