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Contact Name
Saprizal Hadisaputra
Contact Email
rizal@unram.ac.id
Phone
+6287738066422
Journal Mail Official
pijarmipa@unram.ac.id
Editorial Address
Univesitas Mataram. Jalan Majapahit No 62 Mataram, Lombok, NTB. 83125. Indonesia
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Pijar MIPA
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 19071744     EISSN : 24601500     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Jurnal Pijar MIPA (e-ISSN: 2460-1500 & p-ISSN: 1907-1744) is an open-access scientific periodical journal published by the Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA publishes original articles on current issues and trends in mathematics-science-science education studies. In addition, this journal addresses issues concerning environmental education and environmental science. The journal scopes are: a. Physics and Physics Education b. Chemistry and Chemistry Education c. Biology and Biology Education d. Natural Science and Science Education e. Mathematics and Mathematics Education f. Environmental and Environmental Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 22 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): March 2023" : 22 Documents clear
The student perceptions on online biology learning during the Covid-19 pandemic Fitri Wahyuriyani; A. Wahab Jufri; Imam Bachtiar
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i2.3376

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the patterns of learning in schools. This study aims to determine: (1) the pattern of implementation of online Biology learning at SMAN 1 Kediri; (2) students' perceptions of online Biology learning at SMAN 1 Kediri; (3) differences in students' perceptions of online Biology learning at SMAN 1 Kediri based on grade level; 4) differences in students' perceptions of online biology learning at SMAN 1 Kediri based on gender. This type of research is exploratory, descriptive research. The population in this study were students majoring in science at SMAN 1 Kediri. The research sample consisted of 137 students. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative and quantitative approaches (calculating categories, percentages, and median tests). The results show that the implementation of online Biology learning at SMAN 1 Kediri used WhatsApp Group (WAG) and Google Classroom (GC) media. Students' perceptions of online learning of Biology subjects during the Covid-19 pandemic varied, both positive and negative. Online learning provides flexibility and easy access to learning resources, but there are also difficulties in student-teacher interaction and understanding of the learning material. Students' perceptions of online learning are similar between grade levels and genders.
The effect of vermicompost on growth of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) Lina Maulina; Karnan Karnan; Ahmad Raksun
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i2.3448

Abstract

Shallots have long been cultivated by farmers intensively because shallots have a high economic value, so they become a source of income for farmers. Shallots are annual plants belonging to monocotyledonous plants that have multi-layered tubers formed from layers of leaves that enlarge and unite with cylindrical leaves. The soil fertility level influences shallots' growth, development, and production, requiring additional fertilizers. One of the good fertilizers used is vermicompost. Vermicompost is an organic fertilizer containing microbes and elements required for plant growth. This study aims to determine vermicompost's effect on shallot growth (Allium ascalonicum L.). This study used a completely randomized design with ten replications. The treatment levels consisted of P0 = 0 grams of vermicompost per 1 kg of soil, P1 = 40 grams of vermicompost per 1 kg, P2 = 80 grams of vermicompost per 1 kg of soil, and P3 = 120 grams of vermicompost per 1 kg of soil. Parameters observed were the number of leaves, number of tubers, plant height, wet weight, dry weight, and chlorophyll content of shallot. The research data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test at the 5% level. The results showed that the addition of vermicompost had a significant effect on the number of leaves and chlorophyll content of the shallot but had no significant impact on the number of bulbs, plant height, wet weight, and dry weight of the shallot.
Isolation of endophytic bacteria and fungi from soursop (Annona muricata L.) and bioactivity test as antimicrobial against Eschericia coli, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Candida albicans Nurul Aisyah; Lalu Zulkifli; Dewa Ayu Citra Rasmi
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i2.3834

Abstract

This study aimed to test the antimicrobial activity of endophytic bacteria and fungi isolates of soursop (Annona muricata L.) in inhibiting the growth of E.coli, S. epidermidis, and C. albicans. The stages of the research were the isolation of endophytic bacteria, antimicrobial assay, and characterization of potential endophytic bacteria and fungi. Endophytic microbial was isolated from leaves, bark, and root of soursop taken from Praya, Central Lombok. The agar diffusion method was used in the antimicrobial activity assay. Characterization was carried out on endophytic microbes with antimicrobial activity based on colony morphology, Gram staining, and biochemical tests. The antimicrobial activity test results showed that none of the endophytic bacteria and fungi isolates had intense activity inhibiting the test microbes' growth. Isolates with code DN3, DNX, and AKRX had medium activity against E. coli, isolates with code AKR1 had medium activity against S. epidermidis, and isolates with code DN2 AKRX had medium activity against C.albicans. The research results showed that the endophytic bacteria from soursop plants could inhibit the growth of test microbes in the weak to moderate.
The evaluation of e-learning readiness as a distance learning media of the first-semester biology students Ariandi Ariandi; Masyitha Wahid
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i2.4284

Abstract

Universitas Sulawesi Barat (Unsulbar) launched its primary Learning Management System (LMS) named E-learning of Universitas Sulawesi Barat or often called “E-learning Unsulbar” in 2020 (https://elearning.unsulbar.ac.id/). Implementing E-learning at Unsulbar is one of the university’s efforts to maximize distance learning, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. A study was conducted to evaluate E-learning readiness to measure the readiness of new students of the Biology Education Study Program towards the E-learning implementation. It is a quantitative descriptive study using a survey method adapted from a questionnaire developed by Akaslan and Law. The respondents were 77 new students from the biology education class of 2020 in the odd semester of 2020-2021. The measurement adapts three main stages, i.e., readiness (technology, people, institutions, content), acceptance, and training. The result showed that the readiness of new students for E-learning Unsulbar for technology and training factors were 3.1 and 3.3, respectively. It was categorized as not ready, which means that there needed to be more readiness of students’ internet infrastructures and academics who need training in using E-learning Unsulbar. Meanwhile, the scores for the factor of people, institutions, content, and acceptance were 3.8, 4.2, 3.85, and 3.9, respectively, and categorized as ready to be implemented. This result is an evaluation material for the university in determining the right policy for implementing E-learning Unsulbar.
Instruments development for measuring student worksheet media based on scientific approaches Mery Berlian; Dindawini Salsabilla Dinda; Rian Vebrianto
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i2.4537

Abstract

Student Worksheets a media in the form of sheets containing tasks and activities that students must carry out, which are useful in supporting the learning process, one of which is in the material on the Structure and Function of Plant Tissues so that students can be active in the learning process. An assessment instrument is needed for the Student Worksheets. For this reason, this study aimed to measure the instrument's validity and reliability for using Student Worksheets as a learning media. This study used Research and Development (RND) methodology with an instrument in the form of a Student Worksheets measurement questionnaire consisting of three constructs: product design, material feasibility, and language feasibility. This research was carried out by involving seven teachers from several schools. Data were obtained by distributing the questionnaire via a Google form from September to October 2022 by obtaining prior consent from the respondents. The data obtained were quantitative, then analyzed using SPSS version 29 in the form of Alpha Cronbach analysis. The results of the test show that the validity of the instrument data meets the valid and reliable criteria with each Cronbach Alpha value per construct, namely Product Design (0.795), Material Feasibility (0.712), and Language Feasibility (0.712). Therefore, this study shows that the developed instrument meets the use requirements in developing Student Worksheets media students. Thus, stakeholders and teachers can use this instrument to develop media, particularly Student Worksheets, whereas further researchers can use this instrument to measure media before the study.
Improving student involvement in physics statistics through e-task Zakirman Zakirman
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i2.4582

Abstract

The Open Educational Resources (OER) media is used in distance lectures in Statistical Physics to increase student learning resources. However, OER needs to support distance lectures optimally. Therefore, a case-based E-task is needed as an alternative solution. This study investigated the effect of using e-Task on student involvement in Statistical Physics lectures. This type of research is quasi-experimental. This research was conducted in semester 2021.2 at the Open University, involving a sample of students taking statistical physics courses in the Physics Education program. The data analysis technique used was the independent sample t-test, with the data being normally distributed and homogeneous. Based on the results of the independent sample t-test analysis above, it can be concluded that the experimental class has a higher score than the control class, namely the attendance percentage is 100, the discussion percentage is 80.8, and case-based e-task solving is 7.3. It shows that there is a significant difference between the experimental class and the control class. Thus the use of e-task can increase student involvement in Statistical Physics lectures.
Imperfection method based on optical fiber for alcohol content detection sensor Muhammad Yunus; Syahdad Aziz; Bunga Tang; Yusuf H. Usman; Irsan Irsan; Septiana Kurniasari
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i2.4605

Abstract

Testing of optical fiber-based sensors using the imperfection method to detect alcohol contents. The sample results from mixing alcohol and distilled water to produce eight samples with an alcohol content level from 0% to 70%. The greater alcohol content causes the output power of the sensor to decrease due to the increase in the refractive index of alcohol content around the sensor. An increase in the refractive index of alcohol content causes power losses to increase, resulting in lost light intensity being transmitted in optical fiber-based sensors. Power losses are increasing to produce the best characteristics of the sensor. The best sensor is shown in the Gamma configuration at imperfection 3 with a sensitivity value of 0.346 µW/%. The imperfection method is suitable for determining the characteristics of optical fiber-based alcohol detection sensors because it has a high sensitivity.
Validity of powerpoint-ispring learning media on carbohydrate materials in high school Mila Lestari; Guspatni Guspatni
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i2.4635

Abstract

Carbohydrate material is a theoretical chemical that connects every concept to make it seem abstract. It resulted in students needing help understanding the material. Learning media can help students understand the material, which can display animations, pictures, and videos. One learning media that can display this is the PowerPoint-iSpring learning media. This study aimed to determine the validity value of PowerPoint-iSpring learning media on carbohydrates for class XII high school students. This research is educational design research using the Plomp model. The subjects of this study were three chemistry lecturers at the Chemistry Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Padang State University and two high school chemistry teachers, and class XII students at SMAN 7 Padang. The instruments used were teacher interview sheets, student questionnaires, and validity test questionnaires. The type of data is primary data which was analyzed using Aiken's V formula. The results of this study obtained a content validity test of 0.85, construct validity of 0.81, and media validity of 0.81. In conclusion, the learning media developed could be categorized as valid.
How is student scientific attitude profile toward chemistry learning with research-oriented collaborative inquiry learning? Yuyum Fahmidani; Eli Rohaeti
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i2.4658

Abstract

This study aims to describe the profile of scientific attitudes of XI grade high school students in Sleman who learned with the Research-Oriented Collaborative Inquiry Learning REORCILEA. The sample in this research was 30 high school students who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. REORCILEA is an integrated learning model between research-based, inquiry, and collaborative learning. The research was descriptive qualitative designed, and the results of the descriptive analysis revealed that high school students who taught with REORCILEA had a 10% good, 86, 67 % enough, and 3.33 % low scientific attitude profile. Scientific attitude toward chemistry learning profile assessed with a questionnaire developed by the researcher. Students' scientific attitudes are described by seven aspects of scientific attitude, specifically curiosity, rational thinking, openmindedness, concern with evidence, and honest acting according to the rules.
Development of an assessment instrument to evaluate the concepts of chemical equilibrium at macroscopic, sub-microscopic, and symbolic representation levels using the rasch model Difa Aulia Putri Rizal; Faizah Qurrata Aini
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v18i2.4720

Abstract

This study aims to develop a test instrument that can be used to evaluate the concept of chemical equilibrium at the macroscopic, submicroscopic, and symbolic levels of high school students who are declared valid, reliable, have a difficulty index, and have good item discrimination. This study was designed using the Rasch development model, which Wei has modified with ten research stages. The results of the research to test content validity were analyzed through the minifacets program with five validators consisting of four chemistry lecturers at Padang State University and one teacher at high school SMAN 3 Padang, obtaining fit analysis results seen from the exact agreement value of 89.1%, which is very close to the expected agreement value of 89.7%. The test results on 30 students of SMAN 3 Padang who were analyzed through the ministep program showed valid results for all items because they met the criteria for the MNSQ, ZSTD, and Pt Mean Corr outfit scores. The reliability value obtained for the item is 0.74, which meets the sufficient criteria, and Cronbach's alpha reliability value is 0.74, which meets the good criteria. All question items also do not have DIF based on gender. The analyzed index of difficulty and discriminating power fulfilled the good criteria with the classification of easy, medium, and difficult items.

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